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Biodiversitas Kumbang Koprofagus di Lahan Pertanian Organik dan Non-organik: Biodiversity of Coprophagous Beetles in Organic and Non- organic Farms Hanna Latifa; Tri Atmowidi; Woro Noerdjito
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.5.2.52-57

Abstract

Coprophagous beetle has important role in decomposition of organic materials. This research aimed to study and analyze the diversity and abundance of coprophagous beetles in organic and non-organic farms. Coprophagous beetles were collected in organic farm of Bina Sarana Bakti and non-organic farm of Seruni in Cisarua, West Java. In each location, twenty dung traps were set up in corn plants, carrot plants, cabbage plants, and onion plants. Totally, 15 species (610 individuals) of coprophagous beetles belonging to two families i.e Scarabaeidae and Aphodiidae were collected. Coprophagous beetles in organic farms (389 individuals, 13 species) more divers than that in non-organic farms (221 individuals, 10 species). There was no dominant species in both of locations (C<0.5). The most dominant species in organic farm was Copris reflexus (49%) and in non-organic farm was Onthopagus pauper (52%). Beetles similarity in organic and non-organic farm was 67%.
POLLINATION EFFECTIVENESS OF APIS CERANA FABRICUS AND APIS MELLIFERA LINNAEUS (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) IN JATROPHA CURCAS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) TRI ATMOWIDI; PUJI RIYANTI; ANDENG SUTRISNA
BIOTROPIA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.593 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2008.15.2.72

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Pollinators are well known to provide key ecosystem. Animal pollinators are thought to contribute between 15 and 30% of global food production and bees are recognized to be the most important taxon. The pollination effectiveness of two species of bees, Apis cerana and A. mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) was studied.  Three cages, made of insect screen were set up.  Each cage contains three individual plants. One colony of A. mellifera and A. cerana were placed in the first and second cage, while the third cage was used for control plants. Bee colonies were placed during one month in the first and second cages.   Fruit set of plants pollinated by A. mellifera, A. cerana, control plants, and open plants were counted and compared.  Pollination by honeybees increased the number of fruits per plant and fruits per raceme of J. curcas. Based on measuring of fruit produced by plants, pollination effectiveness of A. mellifera was higher than A. carana.   Key words: Pollination, effectiveness, Apis cerana, A. mellifera, seed set, Jatropha curcas.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY OF LITTLE-KNOWN INDONESIAN AFISSA LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE, EPILACHNINI) Arif Maulana; Tri Atmowidi; Sih Kahono
TREUBIA Vol 47, No 1 (2020): Vol. 47, No. 1, June 2020
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v47i1.3858

Abstract

We collected the little-known ladybird beetle Afissa incauta in the mountainous region of Bandung, West Java. The beetle occurred sympatrically with the very similar species A. gedeensis. Here, we provide an update to the current knowledge for these two species. The A. incauta we collected have a slightly smaller and duller body compared to the previously known specimens of Afissa incauta, with convergent elytral maculation similar to A. gedeensis.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN DIPTERA (INSECTA) DI GUNUNG KENDENG DAN GUNUNG BOTOL, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT Tri Atmowidi; Taruni Sri Prawasti; Sugeng Utomo; Yana Kurniawan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1084

Abstract

Diptera is one of the four largest orders of insects (the three others are Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera).Presently, about 108 families of Diptera were recoqnized and over 150.000 species have been described worldwide.This study was conducted to explore the diversity of Diptera in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java.Sampling of Diptera has been conducted in Mt. Kendeng (1.200 - 1.300 m asl) and mount Botol (1.650 and 1.750 m asl) using yellow pan traps, Malaise traps, light traps, and sweep nets. The diversity of Diptera were analyzed using Shannon's diversity index and evenness, and Jaccard's similarity index (Magurran 1987). In this study, we found 49 families of Diptera (12 families are Nematocera and 37 families are Brachycera). The diversity of Diptera in Mt. Kendeng was higher (Shannon diversity index; H' =2.92) than that in Mt. Botol (H' = 2.46). The similarity of Diptera in Mt. Kendeng and Mt. Botol was 60%(Jaccard's similarity index; Cj=0.6).
THE DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF TWO FAMILIES OF SUMATRAN LAND SNAIL (GASTROPODA: CAMAENIDAE AND CYCLOPHORIDAE) Nova Mujiono; Windra Priawandiputra; Tri Atmowidi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i3.3746

Abstract

The diversity of land snail in Sumatra, Indonesia was firstly studied by Bock (1881), followed by some comprehensive studies by Degner (1928), Van Benthem Jutting (1959), and recently by Marwoto (2016). This research aimed to update the data on diversity and distribution of those two families, documenting new information on their distribution, make historical records of species occurrence, list species occurrence from inside and outside the conservation area. We collected primary data from 274 numbers of museum collections and secondary data from 29 literatures. In total, 58 species of Camaenidae and 66 species of Cyclophoridae were known from Sumatra. Fourteen land snail species, seven from family Camaenidae and seven from family Cyclophoridae, were added to the previous list of land snail species in Sumatra. There were 30 land snail species with new distribution ranges. 
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN ORTHOPTERA(INSECTA) DI GUNUNG KENDENG DAN GUNUNG BOTOL, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA Nety Virgo Erawati; Tri Atmowidi; Sih Kahono
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 1&2 (2004)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i1&2.1230

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Study on diversity and abundance of Orthoptera (insect) was conducted at a tropical mountainous rainforest of Java, Mounts Kendeng and Botol, Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia, from January to March 2002. Total Orthoptera captured was 414 individuals,consist of 25 species and 9 families. Shannon Diversity Index and evenness were higher at Mount of Kendeng (2.44 and 0.81) rather than Mount Botol (1.80 and 0.66).Similarity Index of Jaccard and Sorenson of both localities were similar (0.40 and 0.32).Relative abundant of each family and species will be compared between the two locations also.
THE DIVERSITY OF LEPIDOPTERA (INSECTA) IN MOUNT KENDENG AND MOUNT BOTOL, GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA Tri Atmowidi; Taruni Sri Prawasti; Nawangsari Sugiri; Yana Kurniawan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1088

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Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi, Jawa Barat Irnayanti Bahar; Tri Atmowidi; Djunijanti Peggie
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v25i1.3025

Abstract

Kupu-kupu adalah serangga holometabola yang kelangsungan hidupnya tergantung pada ketersediaan tanaman pakan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu dan mengamati interaksinya dengan tumbuhan berbunga di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu diamati dengan menggunakan metode scan sampling dan metode Mark Release and Recapture (MRR) pada pukul 08:00- 11:00 dan 13:00-16:00 WIB dengan 10 ulangan pada tiap habitat dari bulan September sampai November 2014. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat tipe habitat, yaitu tegakan pinus, tegakan agatis, tegakan puspa, dan tegakan campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 68 spesies kupu-kupu yang diamati. Keragaman kupu-kupu yang paling tinggi terdapat di tegakan pinus (H’= 2.53) dan paling rendah di tegakan campuran (H’=2.15). Ditemukan salah satu spesies kupu-kupu dilindungi di Indonesia yaitu Troides helena.
Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Bunga Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) di Lahan Pertanian Organik Mosi Retnani Fajarwati; Tri Atmowidi; Dorly Dorly
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2009): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.341 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.6.2.77

Abstract

Study on the diversity of insect visitors on tomato flowers were conducted at Bina Sarana Bakti (BSB) organic farm, Cisarua, West Java. Diversity of insects were observed by observational method, an 10 m2 area of tomato plants in the morning, mid-day, and afternoon. Observations were conducted during 20 days. Diversity of visiting insects were analyzed by Shannon diversity and its evenness. Similarity of visiting insects between time of observations were analyzed by Jaccard similarity index. In organic farm, insect visitors of tomato plants consist of six orders belonging to eight species. Insect visitors of tomato flowers were dominated by Thrips sp. (Thysanoptera) and Hylaeus sp. (Hymenoptera). Hylaeus sp. was a main pollinator of tomato plants. Diversity of insect visitors in the morning and mid-day was higher than in the afternoon. Evenness of insect visitors of tomato flowers between observation times were relatively equal.
Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae) Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari; Tri Atmowidi; Sih Kahono
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.589 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.1.21

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Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a hermaphrodite plant and capable of auto pollination. However it still need pollinators to maximize pollination success. This research was aimed to determine the diversity, foraging activity of pollinator bees and its effectiveness on seeds and fruits formation of tomato. Scan sampling method was used to determine the diversity of pollinators and focal sampling method was used to observe visiting behavior of the bees. We conducted two experiments i.e., screen caged plants and open plants to compare the effect of the bee pollinators on fruits and seeds set formation. Results showed that eleven species of bees were found, i.e., Megachile conjuncta Smith, Megachile fulfifrons Smith, Megachile unbripennis Smith, Xylocopa confusa Latreille, Xylocopa latipes Drury, Xylocopa caerulea Fabricius, Ceratina cognata Latreille, Nomia quadridentata Bingham, Amegilla cyrtandrae Lieftinck, Amegilla burneensis Friese, and Apis cerana Fabricius. Three species of bees were dominant, i.e., X. confusa, A. cyrtandrae, and C. cognata. Bee, X. confusa visited more flowers per minute, followed by A. cyrtandrae and C. cognata. The longest species visiting in plants were C. cognata, followed by X. confusa and A. cyrtandrae. Bee pollinators increase 8.92% of fruiting, 43% of fruit size, 189% of number of seeds per fruit, and 355% of weight of seeds of tomato plants.
Co-Authors Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Adi Waskito Afriansyah Afriansyah ANDENG SUTRISNA Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggreny Pramitha Wulandari Anggun Wicaksono Anisa, Henta Ria Annisa Sendekia Lubis Araz Meilin Ari Nugroho Ariani, Nunik Sri Arif Maulana Arif Rohmatullah, Arif Asmini Asmini Ayub Wirabuana Putra Bahar, Irnayanti Bambang Suryobroto Berry Juliandi Budi Setiawan Candra Widjaja DAMAYANTI BUCHORI dan Sih Kahono Dewi, Aisyah Nurlatifah Dimas Adjie Prasetyo Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Dorly Dorly Dorly Dyah Perwitasari Elida Hefni Siregar Erawati, Nety Virgo Fahri Fahri Febiriani, Tia Vina Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitriya, Jazirotul Fitriya, Jazirotul Hanna Latifa Hasan, Phika Ainnadya Hepburn, Randall Hepburn, Randall Ilyasov, Rustem Imai, Hiroo Irnayanti Bahar Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Kanthi A. Widayati KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Karimah, Khadijah Nurul Kurniawan, Yana Magdalena Litaay Magdalena Litaay Mahardika Gama Pradana Maker, Ursula Paulawati Marchika Rimadhanti Irmanda Rani Miharja, Jajang Mosi Retnani Fajarwati Muhammad Al Anshari Muhammad Fahmi Manarudin Muhammad Kadri, Muhammad Mujiono, Nova Nawangsari Sugiri NETY VIRGO ERAWATI Nisa, Weni Khoiru Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Nofialdi Nofialdi Noorchaliza, Fauzia NOVA MUJIONO Nova Mujiono Novidayanti, Aldea Anisyafera Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Magfirah Sukri Nurullah Asep Abdilah Oktaviani, Widia Bela PANGESTIKA, NORITA WIDYA Pradana, Mahardika Gama Pradina Purwati Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Puji Rianti PUJI RIYANTI Pujiastuti PURNAMA HIDAYAT Putera, Alexander KS Ratih Rusman Rendy Setiawan Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Sabella, Yurika Nur Sefriatin Nurmaulani Septiani Dewi Ariska Siffahk, Lutmitha Nisaul Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Sitompul, Rahmadi SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Soesilowati Hadisoesilo, Soesilowati Sugeng Utomo Sugeng Utomo Sulistijorini Syahras Fathin Aminuddin, Syahras Fathin TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Taruni Sri Prawasti Taruni Sri Prawasti Tia Vina Febiriani Tri Heru Widarto Wachju Subchan Waskito, Adi Wicaksono, Anggun Widjaja, Candra Windra Priawandiputra WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Winnie, Ruth Martha Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Noerdjito Yana Kurniawan Yodhy, Lintang Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI