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Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang cerambycid (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Cagar Alam Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Septiani Dewi Ariska; Tri Atmowidi; Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.18.1.23

Abstract

The community structure of cerambycid beetles in an area is closely related to the heterogeneity of woody plants. Pangandaran Nature Reserve is forest located in the peninsula and has unique fauna and flora communities. The study aims to analyze the diversity and abundance of cerambycid beetles in the Pangandaran Nature Reserve. To attract the cerambycid beetles, we used branches of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and fig (Ficus septica) as traps. Traps were tied in a tree or log about 1.5 m from the ground in the Nature Recreation Park and the Nature Reserve, each area with 2 locations. Collection of beetles were carried out by beating method. A total of 574 individuals cerambycid beetles were found, belonging to 1 subfamily, 8 tribes, 12 genera, and 20 species. The highest species diversity of beetles was found in Nature Recreation Park-1 (H’ = 2.09, E = 0.74), followed by Nature Reserve-2 (H’ = 1.75, E = 0.68), Nature Recreation Park-2 (H’ = 1.70, E = 0.71), and Nature Reserve-1 (H’ = 1.52, E = 0.69). Four species of beetles found in high abundance were Sybra binotata Gahan (229 individuals), Nyctimenius javanus (74 individuals), Atimura bacillina Pascoe (67 individuals), and Acalolepta rusticatrix (Fabricius) (45 individuals). The number of individual beetles collected in Artocarpus (342 individuals) was higher than Ficus traps (232 individuals). This study identified seven endemic beetles of Java, i.e., Myagrus javanicus Breuning, Cacia curta Breuning, Sybra obliquefasciata Breuning, Sybra fuscotriangularis Breuning, Pterolophia triangularis Breuning, N. javanus, and Exocentrus artocarpi Fisher.
Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi, Jawa Barat Irnayanti Bahar; Tri Atmowidi; Djunijanti Peggie
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v25i1.3025

Abstract

Kupu-kupu adalah serangga holometabola yang kelangsungan hidupnya tergantung pada ketersediaan tanaman pakan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu dan mengamati interaksinya dengan tumbuhan berbunga di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu diamati dengan menggunakan metode scan sampling dan metode Mark Release and Recapture (MRR) pada pukul 08:00- 11:00 dan 13:00-16:00 WIB dengan 10 ulangan pada tiap habitat dari bulan September sampai November 2014. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat tipe habitat, yaitu tegakan pinus, tegakan agatis, tegakan puspa, dan tegakan campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 68 spesies kupu-kupu yang diamati. Keragaman kupu-kupu yang paling tinggi terdapat di tegakan pinus (H’= 2.53) dan paling rendah di tegakan campuran (H’=2.15). Ditemukan salah satu spesies kupu-kupu dilindungi di Indonesia yaitu Troides helena.
Pollination by Three Species of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) Increase Seed Set of Mustard (Brassica rapa L.: Brassicaceae) Asmini Asmini; Tri Atmowidi; Sih Kahono
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 29 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.5.712-719

Abstract

Pollination and fertilization are critical factors in horticultural cultivation to increase seed production. In this study, we measured the visiting activity and pollination of three species of stingless bees, i.e., Tetragonula laeviceps, Lepidotrigona terminata, and Heterotrigona itama in mustard (Brassica rapa). Visiting activity of stingless bees were observed in mustard plants caged by an insect screen. The observations were done visually per hour, starting from 07:00 until 16:00, using the focal sampling method. The visiting activities observed were flower handling time, foraging rate, and total visit per plant. We also measured the pollen load of each stingless bee species. Results showed the highest foraging rate occurred in H. itama (28.38 flowers/5 minutes), followed by T. laeviceps (27.88 flowers/5 minutes), and L. terminata (27.85 flowers/5 minutes), respectively. The longest flower handling time was found in H. itama (40.15 seconds), followed by T. laeviceps (35.25 seconds), and H. terminata (34.84 seconds). Whereas, the highest total visiting time occurred in H. itama (40.10 minutes), followed by T. laeviceps (37.47 minutes), and L. terminata (36.76 minutes). Heterotrigona itama has a highest pollen load (36,650 pollen grains), followed by L. terminata (26,940 pollen grains), and T. laeviceps (9,700 pollen grains), respectively. Pollination by the stingless bees increase 27-40% the number of pods per plant, 32-72% the number of seeds per pod, 32-54% of seed weight per pod, and 18-36% of seed germination of mustard.
Kemelimpahan anggang-anggang Ptilomera dromas Breddin (Hemiptera: Gerridae) di Sungai Ciliwung dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas air Budi Setiawan; Tri Atmowidi; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.1.1

Abstract

Water-strider Ptilomera dromas Breddin (Gerridae: Hemiptera) is an aquatic insect that is commonly found in various waters, such as rivers, ponds, and lakes. The purpose of this research was to study the abundance of P. dromas in Ciliwung river in relation to its water quality. The abundance of P. dromas was surveyed at five stations, i.e. Cilember, Cijulang, Gadog, Katulampa, and Sempur stations. Environmental parameters measured were water temperature, air temperature, pH, water flow, biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), free CO2 level, nitrogen total, water hardness, and total suspended solid (TSS). The relationship of P. dromas abundance with environment parameters was analyzed by using general linear model (GLM). Results showed that the highest abundance of P. dromas was found in Gadog station, followed by Cilember, Katulampa, and Cijulang stations. The population of P. dromas was not found in Sempur station, which might be related to the presence of Katulampa weir that acts as physical barrier and due to high BOD and TSS values. Based on GLM analysis, water hardness and pH were correlated positively with abundance of P. dromas. The existence of P. dromas in the upstream stations is linked to the high water quality and low pollution of waters.
Hubungan Jenis Serangga Penyerbuk dengan Morfologi Bunga Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) dan Sawi (Brassica Juncea Linn.) Phika Ainnadya Hasan; Tri Atmowidi
SAINTIFIK Vol 3 No 1 (2017): VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1 JANUARI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.877 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/saintifik.v3i1.113

Abstract

Morfologi  bunga  merupakan  salah  satu  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  jenis  serangga penyerbuk yang dapat berkunjung. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tomat Lycopersicon esculentum Mill  dan  tanaman  sawi  Brassica  juncea  Linn  yang memiliki  perbedaan  pada  bentuk  bunga, khususnya pada bentuk benangsarinya. Pengamatan jenis serangga dilakukan selama sepuluh hari  di  lahan  pertanian  organik  dengan  menggunakan  metode  scan  sampling.  Pengamatan morfologi bunga meliputi bentuk, ukuran, warna dan struktur bunga. Ditemukan delapan spesies serangga  sebagai  penyerbuk  pada  kedua  tanaman  ini,  yaitu Ceratina  sp., Xylocopa  confuse, Amegilla sp., Nomia sp., Megachile sp., Syrphus sp., Vanessa sp. Dan Hypolimnas sp. Namun hanya empat spesies yang diamati berkunjung pada tanaman tomat, yaitu Ceratina sp., Xylocopa confusa, Amegilla  sp.  dan Nomia  sp.  Spesies  yang  berkunjung  pada  kedua  tanaman  ini  juga memperlihatkan perilaku yang berbeda dalam mengambil pollen dan nektar bunga.   Kata kunci:  morfologi bunga, serangga penyerbuk, tomat, sawi
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI LEBAH TANPA SENGAT (APIDAE: MELIPONINAE) ASAL PANDEGLANG, BANTEN Muhammad Fahmi Manarudin; Tri atmowidi; Taruni Sri Prawasti
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 38, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2021.38.3.1204

Abstract

Lebah tanpa sengat (stingless bees) (Apidae: Meliponinae) merupakan lebah sosial, berukuran tubuh kecil dan berperan besar dalam penyerbukan tanaman. Pada penelitian ini dideskripsikan morfologi dan morfometri dan arsitektur sarang lebah tanpa sengat asal Pandeglang, Banten. Lebah tanpa sengat tersebut berukuran kecil, berwarna hitam, dan pintu masuk sarang yang berukuran lebar, tidak seperti pintu masuk sarang pada umumnya. Pengamatan morfologi meliputi warna tubuh, antena, tungkai, mandibula, dan sayap. Pengukuran morfometri dilakukan terhadap 35 karakter tubuh dari 30 individu lebah pekerja sebagai ulangan. Berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan morfometri, lebah yang diamati termasuk Tetragonula cf. laeviceps. Warna tubuh dominan hitam, malar space sempit, mesoscutum tanpa hairbands, sayap monoton dan transparan. Panjang tubuh 3,77-4,39 mm, dan jumlah hamuli 5-6. Pintu masuk sarang berbentuk bulat-lonjong dengan diameter 3,6-4,3 cm dengan panjang pintu masuk 6,9 cm. Tekstur pintu masuk sarang keras dan berwarna hitam pada pangkalnya dan lembut dan berwarna coklat pada ujungnya. Arsitektur  sarang dari pintu masuk ke arah belaknag, terdiri atas sel-sel polen, sel-sel anakan, dan sel-sel madu.
Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Gastropoda Air Tawar di Sungai Ciapus, Jawa Barat, Indonesia: Diversity and Distribution of Freshwater Gastropods in Ciapus River, West Java, Indonesia Ayub Wirabuana Putra; Muhammad Al Anshari; Nurul Magfirah Sukri; Tri Heru Widarto; Tri Atmowidi; Magdalena Litaay; Windra Priawandiputra
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.4.145-151

Abstract

Despite being part of food web and bioindicator in freshwater ecosystems, gastropods are globally jeopardized. Therefore, the occurence of freshwater gastropods need to be assessed. This research aimed to examine diversity and distribution of freshwater gastropods along the Ciapus River in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted from February to May 2020. Sampling was carried out within limited 15 minutes time period using five 1 × 1 m plots established at each of four survey stations. Gastropods were collected from the bottom of river, rock surface and riverbanks within 15-100 cm of water depth. Environmental parameters were recorded. Data was analyzed using biodiversity index parameters and diversity t-test. The survey collected a total 587 individuals from 7 species of freshwater gastropods. The abundance, species richness and diversity of gastropods in the Ciapus river were different between upstream and downstream, location with high altitude tend to have low number of species. Glyptophysa stagnalis became the only species recorded from upstream area. Meanwhile, there were 4 species, which were collected in other three stations and 2 species that recorded from two stations. In three stations, Tarebia granifera was the most dominant species.
Variasi Bentuk dan Warna Sisik Sayap Kupu-Kupu dan Ngengat: Variations in Shape and Color of Butterfly Wing Scales and Moths Marchika Rimadhanti Irmanda Rani; Tri Atmowidi; Tri Heru Widarto
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.4.164-170

Abstract

Butterflies and moths are members of Lepidoptera with the main characteristic of having two pairs of membranous wings covered with scales. The wings of butterflies and moths have colored patterns that can be used as protection from predators. The aim of this study was to compare the shape, size, and color variations of the scales on the wings of butterflies and moths. Samples of butterflies and moths were collected from the Dramaga Bogor Agricultural University campus. In this study, 11 species of butterflies were used belonging to three families, namely Pieridae, Nymphalidae, and Papilionidae, and 9 species of moths in four families, namely Erebidae, Geometridae, Hesperiidae, and Uraniidae. Observation of scales was carried out with a compound microscope connected to a camera, and measured using imageJ. The shape of the wing scales of butterflies and moths was elongated and widened with the base of the scales and the number of teeth on the distal part varied. The shape of the serrations on the butterfly scales tends to be rounded, while on the moth it is tapered. Larger scale sizes are found on light-colored butterfly scales and dark-colored moth scales.
Tipe peneluran, pengaruh lama ketiadaan inang dan pakan terhadap keragaan reproduksi parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) Abdilah, Nurullah Asep; Atmowidi, Tri; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.3.127

Abstract

Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is a major egg parasitoid of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). The purpose of this study was to examine the egg development type, the effect of host deprivation and feeding on the reproductive performance of parasitoid. Determination of the egg development type was done by dissecting females of A. nilaparvatae upon emerging. Adult females aged 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours were killed in the freezer. Abdominal of wasp was dissected by micro pin. Mature egg of wasp were calculated and documented. Treatment of host deprivations were conducted by feeding 10% honey solution and depriving female parasitoids of host for 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 hours consecutively. After treatments, female parasitoids were given hosts every day until the parasitoids died. Another group of parasitoids were given with water and treated with the same lenght of deprivation period. Results showed that the A. nilaparvatae egg development type is proovigenic. The egg maturation of parasitoid has been initiated since it first emerge with 75% mature eggs of potential fecundity. In the conditions provided 10% honey solution or water as feed, reproductive performance of A. nilaparvatae decreased with increasing duration of host deprivation period, include realized fecundity, parasitization rate, and longevity of female wasp. The decline in the reproductive performance was done by host deprivation for 9 to 18 hours. Longevity of female wasps varied from one to three days, with higher and lower values consecutively for 9 and 18 hours of host deprivation period.
Neraca kehidupan dan parameter demografi Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada empat tanaman inang berbeda Waskito, Adi; Atmowidi, Tri; Kahono, Sih
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.115

Abstract

Ladybird beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera: Cocinellidae) has a wide host plants belonging to family of Solanaceae. The species can be a serious pests of solanaceous crops, such as, eggplants and potatoes. The aims of the research were to study life table and to measure demography parameters of H. vigintioctopunctata fed by leaves of Solanum torvum, S. nigrum, S. melongena, and Brugmansia suaveolens. Results showed that the highest longevity (68.7 days, male and 79 days, female) occurred in H. vigintioctopunctata fed by leaves of  S. nigrum, followed by S. torvum (20.6 days, male and 31.7 days, female), S. melongena (1.5 days, male and 2.5,0 days, female, and B. suaveolens (1.8 days, male and 1.7 days, female). Based on demography parameters, the highest net reproductive rate occured in H. vigintioctopunctata fed on leaves of S. torvum (R0 = 2.11 individu), followed by S. nigrum (R0 = 0.64 females/female), S. melongena (R0 = 0.06 females/female), and B. suaveolens (R0 = 0.006 females/female). Generation time was high in H. vigintioctopunctata fed by S. nigrum (28.53 days) and S. torvum (27.42 days) compared to S. melongena (5,9 days) and B. suaveolens (2.5 days). Intrinsic growth rate of H. vigintioctopunctata was highest in S. torvum (r = 0.0094 females/female/day). Based on the life table and demography parameters, S. torvum is the most suitable plant for growth and development of H. vigintioctopunctata.
Co-Authors Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Afriansyah Afriansyah Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggun Wicaksono Anisa, Henta Ria Annisa Sendekia Lubis Araz Meilin Ari Nugroho Ariani, Nunik Sri Arif Maulana Arif Rohmatullah, Arif Asmini Asmini Ayub Wirabuana Putra Bahar, Irnayanti Bambang Suryobroto Berry Juliandi Budi Setiawan DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dewi, Aisyah Nurlatifah Dimas Adjie Prasetyo Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Dorly Dorly Dorly Dwijayanti, Endah Dyah Perwitasari Elida Hefni Siregar Erawati, Nety Virgo Fahri Fahri Febiriani, Tia Vina Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitria, Restu Fitriya, Jazirotul Fitriya, Jazirotul Hanna Latifa Hasan, Phika Ainnadya Hepburn, Randall Hepburn, Randall Ilyasov, Rustem Imai, Hiroo Irnayanti Bahar Jajang Miharja Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Junaidi, Muhamad Kahono, dan Sih Kanthi A. Widayati KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Karimah, Khadijah Nurul Kurnianingsih Kurniawan, Yana Magdalena Litaay Mahardika Gama Pradana Maker, Ursula Paulawati Marchika Rimadhanti Irmanda Rani Mosi Retnani Fajarwati Muhammad Al Anshari Muhammad Fahmi Manarudin Muhammad Kadri, Muhammad Mujiono, Nova Nana Supriatna Nawangsari Sugiri NETY VIRGO ERAWATI Nina Ratna Djuita Nisa, Weni Khoiru Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Nofialdi Nofialdi Noorchaliza, Fauzia Nova Mujiono NOVA MUJIONO Novidayanti, Aldea Anisyafera Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Magfirah Sukri Oktaviani, Widia Bela PANGESTIKA, NORITA WIDYA Pradana, Mahardika Gama Pradina Purwati Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Puji Rianti Puji Riyanti Pujiastuti PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purnama, Indra Putera, Alexander KS Ratih Rusman Rendy Setiawan Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Sabella, Yurika Nur Sefriatin Nurmaulani Septiani Dewi Ariska Siffahk, Lutmitha Nisaul Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Sitompul, Rahmadi SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Soesilowati Hadisoesilo, Soesilowati Sugeng Utomo Sugeng Utomo Sukri, Nurul Magfirah Sulistijorini SUTRISNA, ANDENG Syahras Fathin Aminuddin, Syahras Fathin Taruni Sri Prawasti TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Taruni Sri Prawasti TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI TATIK CHIKMAWATI Tri Heru Widarto Wachju Subchan Waskito, Adi Wicaksono, Anggun Widjaja, Candra WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Winnie, Ruth Martha Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Noerdjito Wulandari, Anggreny Pramitha Yana Kurniawan Yodhy, Lintang Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI