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OVERCOMING DUALISM: THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSOLIDATING LAW AND REGULATION TESTING IN INDONESIA Wardana, Dodi Jaya
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 2: August 2024: The Global and National Challenges for Justice
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i2.31400

Abstract

This article highlights the significance of unifying the testing of all laws and regulations under the authority of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia. Currently, the testing of laws and regulations is divided between two state institutions, namely the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, resulting in dualism in the evaluation of laws and regulations. Through a normative-juridical approach, examining existing laws and theories, this article reveals that the dualism of testing laws and regulations is a problem that needs to be addressed. The problem arises from the differences in decision outcomes between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The two institutions employ different benchmarks for material testing, with the Supreme Court relying on legislation and the Constitutional Court drawing on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The importance of unifying the testing of all laws and regulations lies in the fact that the unintegrated testing system causes confusion, creates institutional conflicts between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, and results in a lack of synchronization between laws and regulations from lowest to highest. Therefore, it is essential to conduct integrated testing of all laws and regulations, with the Constitutional Court serving as the authority responsible for this task. Notably, an increase in the number of Constitutional Court judges is necessary to achieve better development of laws and regulations testing in the future.
Strengthening of Position The Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the Indonesian Constitutional System Irsyada, Nadia Elza; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10651

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the strengthening of the position of The Regional Representative Council (DPD) In the Indonesian constitutional system, as a representative institution region. The Regional Representative Council (DPD) is a high state institution that was formed through amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The aim is to strengthen regional representation in decision-making at the national level. Even though it is expected to be able to fight for regional interests and act as a balancer to central power, the DPD is often considered to have limited authority compared to the People's Representative Council (DPR). This research uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations and legal documents related to the position and authority of the DPD. This method is used to understand the legal provisions governing the DPD through a review of the 1945 Constitution, related laws, and relevant legal literature. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia's constitutional structure underwent significant changes, including the formation of the DPD as a regional representative institution. Although the DPD has the authority to provide consideration to draft laws relating to regional interests, its role is often considered less influential than that of the DPR. These limitations, for example in the formal review of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, reflect the challenges in implementing the DPD's role and the existence of legal politics that leads to decentralization. The evaluation shows that although the DPD is designed to strengthen regional autonomy, implementing functions and coordination between the DPD, DPR, and the central government still face obstacles.
Legal Aspects of Women's Political Participation in a Gender Perspective Suryani, Ade Irma; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10634

Abstract

This study aims to explore the legal aspects of women's political participation from a gender perspective, emphasizing the problem of the gap between regulation and implementation in legal practice in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles faced by women in achieving an equal position in politics. This study is motivated by the ongoing gap in political participation between men and women in various countries, including Indonesia, which can be seen from the lack of women in important decision-making at the local and national levels. Women's representation in the public sphere, especially in politics and decision-making, has been regulated in various regulations, such as the Election Law and the 30% quota Affirmative Action Policy. However, in practice, these regulations often do not achieve the expected goals due to structural and cultural obstacles, and minimal sanctions for non-compliance. This study finds that although there has been normative progress in building a legal framework that supports women's participation, its implementation is still weak due to various obstacles, including gender-biased legal interpretations, patriarchal dominance in the political system, and the lack of effective monitoring mechanisms. The main contribution of this study lies in the in-depth analysis of the gap between the regulation and practice of women's representation. Using a normative and sociological legal approach, this study offers a new perspective in understanding this problem, not only as a legal issue but also as a structural and cultural problem that requires multidimensional intervention. This study also provides concrete recommendations to strengthen law enforcement and ensure that affirmative policies can run effectively, such as improving legal sanctions, increasing the capacity of supervisory institutions, and ongoing gender education. Uniquely, this study contributes to the legal literature and practice by providing a comprehensive roadmap to address the gap in the implementation of affirmative policies in women's representation. Furthermore, this study emphasizes that improving the gender-responsive legal system is not only a normative need but also a prerequisite for creating substantive justice in Indonesian society.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kosmetik yang Tidak Terdaftar BPOM Ameliani, Putri; Iskandar, Hardian; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2062

Abstract

Cosmetics are a series of products used to beautify oneself in various forms including liquid, powder, solid, foam and cream. But the distribution of cosmetics is worrying, because not a few of the cosmetics circulating in the market have not been registered with BPOM, so the contents in them may not be safe and can still be consumed. If consumers are not careful with the composition of the ingredients of the products used and it turns out that the products used have not been BPOM, it will be dangerous for their health, because cosmetic products contain chemicals that must be in accordance with the levels of use, therefore the purpose of this paper is to discuss how BPOM's role in dealing with the problem of cosmetic products that have not been registered with BPOM. By using normative research methods to find a way out of this problem of violating consumer rights, it is necessary to strictly enforce it so that business actors are more aware of the products being sold and business actors who violate them will be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions.
The Effect Money Politic on the Level of Voter Participation Elections in Indonesian Ikhzami, Albi; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i4.41637

Abstract

The phenomenon of money politics often appears in the electoral process in Indonesia. This behavior can undoubtedly influence the selection of legislative candidates by voters. The influence of money is a significant issue in political affairs. The rise of money politics during elections has made people consider this behavior an integral aspect of Indonesia's political culture. The practice of money politics is fundamentally against the principles of democracy, as the people's vote is the ultimate sovereignty, leading to adverse political competition. This study aims to prevent and explain the practice of money politics that often occurs in elections. The research findings show that there are several variables that contribute to the rampant practice of money politics. This creates opportunities for legislative candidates in elections to secure votes. The findings of this study indicate that money politics behavior can endanger the democratic system in Indonesia if it becomes prevalent, making the public prioritize the financial resources of legislative candidates over their competence among legislative candidates in ensuring election votes. Despite regulations prohibiting money politics outlined in Article 515 of Law Number 7 Year 2017 on Elections, the prevalence of such practices in most Indonesian communities cannot be denied. This is of course influenced by a variety of causative factors, including
Strengthening Public Participation in The Law-Making Sukardi, Sukardi; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i2.17241

Abstract

The legal character of a democratic law is identical to its main characteristic, namely the participation of all groups in society. If democracy is defined as the participation of members or groups in society, then this is tantamount to accepting the position that democracy is only possible when the existing groups of people have relatively balanced political power. If one group of people is too strong, then the life of democracy will be threatened. At least, democracy depends on the will of the rulers. Community participation or participation is part of the principles of democracy. One of the main prerequisites for realizing this participation is openness or transparency. The principle of openness contains at least two main elements that allow community participation to occur, namely: First, the right to know. This right is a fundamental right in a democracy. That is, all matters relating to the public interest, then the public should know it completely, correctly and accurately. Second, the right to think. After the public has access to information about what is the public's right to know it, then the right of the community is also to be involved in contributing in order to support government policies.
The Making of Law Non-Participatory and Its Impact on Democracy Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.17565

Abstract

The formation of laws in Indonesia today, both formally and materially, is still prone to deviations (controversy) by not involving public participation and not being open. This will result in problems in the form of legislative corruption, buying and selling articles, law products with weak legitimacy to Judicial Review. Public participation in the process of forming laws is an important element, because laws that are formed in a participatory manner are in line with democratic rule of law and meet the legal needs of society. Democracy. The focus of the study and analysis carried out in this research is related to the formation of an omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) which is considered undemocratic so that it poses a danger (legal consequences) and various responses from the community ranging from community rejection, students to workers who hold demonstrations. (demo) in various regions, then the submission of a judicial review at the constitutional court, then the inclusion of bills that are not important into the national legislation program and the existence of corruption in legislation in the law-making stage. This research is a normative legal research that aims to find solutions to legal issues and problems that arise in Indonesia in it, so that the results to be achieved then provide a prescription on what should be on the issues raised. The approach used is the law approach and the concept approach. The results of this study show that the process of forming the Omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) is full of interests, in this case the Government, DPR to Entrepreneurs so that it is not transparent (closed) and the lack of public participation which results in violations of democratic values and the constitution.Keywords: Formation of Laws; Not Participatory; Democracy.
The Government Liability for Environmental Damage Caused by Mining Fadlulloh, Muhammad Dito; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.4.448-456

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in natural resources that can be utilized for development purposes and generate profits. One of the natural resources that can provide benefits is the mining sector. However, ironically, in addition to generating profits, mining businesses can also cause losses in the form of damage/pollution to the environment around the mine. This type of research is normative research that includes various approaches, research specifications, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. In this study, a normative approach was used with the aim of analyzing various legal regulations related to mining cases in Indonesia, both those applicable nationally and regionally. The results of the study indicate that mining activities can damage the surrounding environment and deplete natural resources. Conflicts of interest between mining companies, the government, and indigenous peoples are another factor causing social unrest. As a result, adequate government regulations are needed to control mining activities, including operating permit requirements, environmental responsibility, and supervision. To ensure that the community can benefit from mining activities, the government must also focus on regional economic development and education initiatives.
PERAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN DALAM MENERTIBKAN PARKIR LIAR YANG ADA DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Radya, Kenya Nayaka; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2024.v4i2.761-775

Abstract

Permasalahan parkir di daerah perkotaan besar, seperti Kabupaten Gresik, menjadi semakin kompleks karena meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan kebutuhan mobilitas masyarakat. Penyimpangan dalam perparkiran, khususnya kegiatan parkir liar yang dilakukan tanpa izin resmi, berdampak buruk pada lalu lintas, kenyamanan masyarakat, dan pendapatan asli daerah. Studi ini berusaha untuk mengkaji dampak dari kegiatan parkir liar di Kabupaten Gresik dan upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Perhubungan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Gresik Nomor 03 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Bupati (Perbup) Nomor 14 Tahun 2023, Dinas Perhubungan telah menerapkan sanksi administratif untuk mengurangi praktik parkir liar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Data bersumber dari dokumen hukum, tesis, artikel ilmiah, dan bahan terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada peraturan perundang-undangan, penegakan dan pengawasan terhadap praktik parkir liar masih menemui beberapa kendala, seperti kurangnya pengawasan dan terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Tindakan yang diberlakukan, termasuk denda dan penyitaan kendaraan, dimaksudkan untuk menjaga ketertiban. Meskipun demikian, efektivitasnya masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan sosialisasi dan koordinasi dengan para pemangku kepentingan terkait. Penerapan denda ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mematuhi larangan parkir, sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan transportasi yang lebih teratur dan aman. Studi ini mengadvokasi peningkatan pengawasan dan pendidikan masyarakat yang lebih intensif untuk mengurangi dampak buruk dari praktik parkir yang melanggar hukum dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup di Kabupaten Gresik. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat membangun kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk meningkatkan manajemen parkir di masa mendatang.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penyelundupan Satwa Liar Yang Dilindungi Ridho Afrizal Abd Rohim; Ifahda Pratama Hapsari; Dodi Jaya Wardana
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v2i1.466

Abstract

The legal regulation of endangered animal smuggling in Indonesian positive law is legal protection which aims to prevent the threat of extinction and the development of endangered species whose existence is threatened due to conflict and illegal hunting. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Animal smuggling is not mentioned explicitly in Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. However, this law regulates the prohibition on catching, injuring, killing, keeping, possessing, caring for, transporting and trading protected animals alive, or removing protected animals from one place in Indonesia to another place inside or outside Indonesia. This is stated in Article 21 paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1990. Criminal sanctions for criminal acts of smuggling endangered species based on positive law in Indonesia are contained in Article 40 paragraphs (2) and (4) of Law Number 5 of 1990 Concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, in the form of imprisonment and fines, imprisonment and fines, plus confiscation of all objects obtained and all tools or objects used to commit criminal acts, with a statement that they are confiscated to the state.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Suryani Aini, Assuratul Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmadhani Althofurrahman, Muhammad Belva Ameliani, Putri Andi Rahmad Rahim Anis Mashdurohatun Anisa Tri Ariyanti Anita Handayani Arya Maulana P.P Astari P, Enggar Windi Aziz, Kemas Abdul Damar Gondo Arwono Dito Kurniawan, Dito Edy Safitri Eka Nurjanah EL Aisy, Nandina Fadlulloh, Muhammad Dito Fahmi Idris Fahrul Ramdan Suwandi Fauzia, Ana Fidinansyah, Muhammad Iqbal Fresil Nurassyafa Almayunda Guruh Wicahyo Prabowo Hapsari, Iffahdah Pratama Hardian Iskandar Hari Wibowo Hariani, Rahmania Nur Hasnan Bachtiar Idris, Fahmi Ifahda Pratama Hapsari Ikhzami, Albi Ira Ayu Widianti Irsyada, Nadia Elza Ismail, Subiyanto Janah, Eka Nur Khafidah Khafidah Khastama, Iqbal Kiki Andrian Levina Yustitianingtyas Lulut Sulistiono Maradona Maradona Maulana P, Arya Moch Rizky Giri Moh. Rafiqi Luthfi Rahman Mohamed, Muhammad Azimuddin Muhammad Azkannasabi Muhammad Belva Althofurrahman Muhammad Ilham Rizaldi Muhammad Roqib muhammad roqib, muhammad Mulyasari, Septy Dwi Diantika Nadia Prawira Supriadi Noer Rakhanaufal, Yusuf Nur Fauziyah Pratama Hapsari, Ifahda Putri, Fresiella ‘Arsy Mahdavika Radian Salman Radya, Kenya Nayaka Rahmadhani, Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmat Agus Santoso Rahmayani, Ima Ridho Afrizal Abd Rohim Rizkyfia Desya Anindyta Sakha, Raihan Putra Sania Puspita Anggraini Sari, Anggun Purnama Septiana, Lia Nadella Setiyawan, Deni Sukardi . Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukaris Sulistiono, Lulut Suri Oktavian Toetik Rahayuningsih Virgianty Febri Wulandari Yan Ubaidilah Muttaqin Zulvikar, Muhammad Vicki