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Strengthening Public Participation in The Law-Making Sukardi, Sukardi; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i2.17241

Abstract

The legal character of a democratic law is identical to its main characteristic, namely the participation of all groups in society. If democracy is defined as the participation of members or groups in society, then this is tantamount to accepting the position that democracy is only possible when the existing groups of people have relatively balanced political power. If one group of people is too strong, then the life of democracy will be threatened. At least, democracy depends on the will of the rulers. Community participation or participation is part of the principles of democracy. One of the main prerequisites for realizing this participation is openness or transparency. The principle of openness contains at least two main elements that allow community participation to occur, namely: First, the right to know. This right is a fundamental right in a democracy. That is, all matters relating to the public interest, then the public should know it completely, correctly and accurately. Second, the right to think. After the public has access to information about what is the public's right to know it, then the right of the community is also to be involved in contributing in order to support government policies.
The Making of Law Non-Participatory and Its Impact on Democracy Wardana, Dodi Jaya
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.17565

Abstract

The formation of laws in Indonesia today, both formally and materially, is still prone to deviations (controversy) by not involving public participation and not being open. This will result in problems in the form of legislative corruption, buying and selling articles, law products with weak legitimacy to Judicial Review. Public participation in the process of forming laws is an important element, because laws that are formed in a participatory manner are in line with democratic rule of law and meet the legal needs of society. Democracy. The focus of the study and analysis carried out in this research is related to the formation of an omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) which is considered undemocratic so that it poses a danger (legal consequences) and various responses from the community ranging from community rejection, students to workers who hold demonstrations. (demo) in various regions, then the submission of a judicial review at the constitutional court, then the inclusion of bills that are not important into the national legislation program and the existence of corruption in legislation in the law-making stage. This research is a normative legal research that aims to find solutions to legal issues and problems that arise in Indonesia in it, so that the results to be achieved then provide a prescription on what should be on the issues raised. The approach used is the law approach and the concept approach. The results of this study show that the process of forming the Omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) is full of interests, in this case the Government, DPR to Entrepreneurs so that it is not transparent (closed) and the lack of public participation which results in violations of democratic values and the constitution.Keywords: Formation of Laws; Not Participatory; Democracy.
Human Rights Violations and Alleged Crimes War in the Russian-Ukraine Conflict Wardana, Dodi Jaya; Roqib, Muhammad; Maulana P, Arya
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2023): The Journal of Socio-Legal and Islamic law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v2i2.22546

Abstract

This research aims to examine human rights violations and alleged war crimes during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine occurred because they fought over the Crimea region, Eastern Ukraine. Crimea has been contested for centuries. Crimea was formerly called Tauris or Tavrida, by the Russian people this region is considered the home of various ethnic groups. This conflict between Ukraine and Russia caused many casualties and major damage to physical infrastructure in Ukraine. Russia's actions in the Crimea region have received various criticisms from the European Union and western countries. Russia has intervened in Ukraine and carried out acts of aggression into the Crimea region. The European Union and Western countries condemned Russia's actions as violating the rules of international law. The aim of this research is to determine human rights violations and alleged war crimes in the Russia-Ukraine conflict as well as forms of accountability and sanctions for human rights violations. The research method used is a normative juridical type with a statutory and conceptual approach supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research show that the United Nations demands that Russia stop its power against Ukraine. Russia, which is involved in the conflict, must comply with the rules and provisions of International Law, which is the only way to resolve Russia's dispute with Ukraine peacefully. Keywords: Russia-Ukraine; Human Rights Violations; War Crimes  
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kosmetik yang Tidak Terdaftar BPOM Ameliani, Putri; Iskandar, Hardian; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2062

Abstract

Cosmetics are a series of products used to beautify oneself in various forms including liquid, powder, solid, foam and cream. But the distribution of cosmetics is worrying, because not a few of the cosmetics circulating in the market have not been registered with BPOM, so the contents in them may not be safe and can still be consumed. If consumers are not careful with the composition of the ingredients of the products used and it turns out that the products used have not been BPOM, it will be dangerous for their health, because cosmetic products contain chemicals that must be in accordance with the levels of use, therefore the purpose of this paper is to discuss how BPOM's role in dealing with the problem of cosmetic products that have not been registered with BPOM. By using normative research methods to find a way out of this problem of violating consumer rights, it is necessary to strictly enforce it so that business actors are more aware of the products being sold and business actors who violate them will be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan dan Upaya Hukumnya dalam Proses Tuntutan Pemidanaan Putri, Fresiella ‘Arsy Mahdavika; Hapsari, Iffahdah Pratama; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3211

Abstract

This research is motivated by observational data, where crimes of petty theft are very widespread in Indonesia, how can a person be qualified as a perpetrator of a crime of petty theft, then what are the efforts of the prosecutor in dealing with criminal acts of petty theft, so that injustice does not occur like the case of Minah's grandmother, grandma asiani, grandpa samirin and many more. researcher what are the efforts of prosecutors in dealing with the crime of petty theft in order to create justice and adjust situations or conditions so that they are relevant to life in this era. then analyzed descriptively so that conclusions can be drawn.
The Legal Status of Circumstantial Evidence in the Context of Criminal Cases in Indonesia Hari Wibowo; Dodi Jaya Wardana; Levina Yustitianingtyas; Hasnan Bachtiar
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3307

Abstract

In practice, there are several instances of criminal decisions that are not in accordance with the law. In such instances, the judge interprets the law or legal findings based on circumstantial evidence. As a result, the action taken does not achieve the highest degree of justice and legal certainty in a decision. This is because the decision is not based on the minimum requirements of two pieces of evidence that must be met in terms of evidence to impose a sentence. The objective of this research was to analyze the legal status of circumstantial evidence in the context of criminal cases. Our research findings indicate that the philosophy of circumstantial evidence, as it pertains to criminal procedural law, represents a form of evidence that can be considered by judges in relation to the absence of facts that are not directly visible by eyewitnesses. This evidence is intended to provide a comprehensive depiction of the truth of an event, thereby facilitating the acceptance of a reasonable account of events. Establishing circumstantial evidence is distinct from providing instructions, however. To do so, one must obtain clues from facts presented at trial in the form of witness statements, letters and statements of the accused. The ius constituendum application of circumstantial evidence in the process of proving a criminal case is to provide the judge with the authority to utilise circumstantial evidence in the process of proving a crime as an additional legal means of evidence in sentencing. The role of indirect evidence in the imposition of criminal penalties is a doctrine that is confined to be the domain of legal experts.
ASPEK HUKUM KEDUDUKAN KEPALA OTORITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA Sulistiono, Lulut; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.503

Abstract

Menurut Undangundang Nomer 3 Thn 2022 mengenai pembahasan IKN disahkan berbagai kalangan masyarakat mempertanyakan eksistensi undangundang IKN secara formil maupun materil apalagi presiden mengangkat serta mengesahkan Kepala Otoritas serta wakil Kepala Otorita IKN yang di tunjuk langsung oleh Presiden atas dasar hak prerogatif. Yang menjadi pertanyaan yakni tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Kepala Otoritas dalam pemindahan IKN. Apabila ditinjau dari aspek Desentralisasi, tentu hal ini sudah mengenai dengan sistem Negara sebagai kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik serta juga Otonomi Daerah. Penelitian ini yakni bentuk dari penelitian hukum yang memakai metode penelitian hukum secara normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, tidak ada ketegasan serta penjelasan detail dari peraturan undangundang Nomer 13 Thn 2022 mengenai tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Ketua Otorita IKN
ASPEK HUKUM PRESIDENSIAL THRESHOLD DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA Idris, Fahmi; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.559

Abstract

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi, menganut sistem pemerintahan presidensial. Dalam penerapannya, presiden memiliki kewenangan yang signifikan. Namun, di negara-negara lain yang menganut sistem presidensial, hanya menerapkan sistem dwi partai. Sebagai negara yang terdiri dari beragam suku dan budaya, Indonesia berharap agar sistem ketatanegaraannya sesuai dengan sistem presidensial pada umumnya. Harapan tersebut sedikit demi sedikit terwujud melalui penerapan presidensial threshold yang diharapkan dapat menyederhanakan sistem multi partai yang berlaku di Indonesia. Namun, penerapan presidensial threshold dalam pemilihan presiden di Indonesia sebenarnya memiliki sejarah yang menakutkan terhadap dinamika politik di Indonesia. Pada pemilihan presiden tahun 2014 dan 2019, terjadi perpecahan di antara pendukung calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Pemilihan presiden di tahun-tahun tersebut hanya menghadirkan dua calon yang kontestasinya sangat ketat. Oleh karena itu, para akademisi menganggap bahwa presidensial threshold dengan angka 20% di kursi parlemen atau 25% dari suara sah nasional terlalu tinggi dan khawatir akan memunculkan perpecahan dalam kontestasi pemilihan presiden di tahun 2024.
ASPEK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PERADILAN KHUSUS SENGKETA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH Ismail, Subiyanto; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.608

Abstract

Sesuai dengan putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013, MK tidak lagi berwenang untuk menyelesaikan sengketa hasil Pilkada langsung, karenaPasal 236 C Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 bertentangan dengan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun1945. Pasal 157 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 menentukan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa hasil Pilkada langsung menjadi kewenangan badan peradilan khusus. Namun sebelum badan peradilan khusus tersebut dibentuk, maka MK masih berwenang untuk menyelesaikan sengketa hasil Pilkada langsung. Kewenangan MK tersebut adalah kewenangan konstiturional yang bersifat sementara untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum (Rechtvakum). Oleh karena itu pembentuk undang-undang haru segera membentuk badan peradilan khusus yang mempunyai kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa hasil Pilkada langsung.
Keabsahan Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Ditinjau Dari Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Rahmayani, Ima; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.951

Abstract

The noken or tie system in Papua is the system used in the presidential and vice-presidential election, technically represented by a big man or tribal chief. The validity of the noken system is not in the form of written rules (laws) but only in the form of traditional Papuan beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation, in other words, unwritten rules. Because noken is believed to be able to bring relations, familiarity, friendship and kinship among Papuans. This research uses a type of normative legal research with the method of approaching laws and legal concepts. In this study it was found that the noken system had implications contrary to a number of legal and theoretical principles in law. As in a constitutional state that adheres to written rules alluding to elections being held on the basis of direct, free, secret and fair principles. Likewise with the theory of democracy in terms of the implementation of elections that want to be held through absolute participation of the people in politics because it is aimed at the common interest. Preservation of culture through the noken tradition is only suitable for use in everyday life as it can be used in solving local customary problems, through deliberations for consensus through intermediaries of big men or tribal chiefs as the noken system was done before.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Suryani Aini, Assuratul Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmadhani Althofurrahman, Muhammad Belva Ameliani, Putri Andi Rahmad Rahim Anis Mashdurohatun Anisa Tri Ariyanti Anita Handayani Arya Maulana P.P Astari P, Enggar Windi Aziz, Kemas Abdul Damar Gondo Arwono Dito Kurniawan, Dito Edy Safitri Eka Nurjanah EL Aisy, Nandina Etis Fitriawati Nurjannah Fadlulloh, Muhammad Dito Fahmi Idris Fahrul Ramdan Suwandi Fauzia, Ana Fidinansyah, Muhammad Iqbal Fresil Nurassyafa Almayunda Guruh Wicahyo Prabowo Hapsari, Iffahdah Pratama Hardian Iskandar Hari Wibowo Hariani, Rahmania Nur Hasnan Bachtiar Idris, Fahmi Ifahda Pratama Hapsari Ikhzami, Albi Ira Ayu Widianti Irsyada, Nadia Elza Ismail, Subiyanto Janah, Eka Nur Khafidah Khafidah Khastama, Iqbal Kiki Andrian Levina Yustitianingtyas Lulut Sulistiono Maradona Maradona Maulana P, Arya Maulaya M, Mila Moch Rizky Giri Moh. Rafiqi Luthfi Rahman Mohamed, Muhammad Azimuddin Muhammad Azkannasabi Muhammad Belva Althofurrahman Muhammad Ilham Rizaldi Muhammad Roqib muhammad roqib, muhammad Mulyasari, Septy Dwi Diantika Nadia Prawira Supriadi Noer Rakhanaufal, Yusuf Nova, Elisa Nur Fauziyah Pratama H, Ifadah Pratama Hapsari, Ifahda Putri, Fresiella ‘Arsy Mahdavika Radian Salman Radya, Kenya Nayaka Rahmadhani, Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmat Agus Santoso Rahmawati, Aprilia Dwi Rahmayani, Ima Ratih, Ratih Pratiwi Syurkawi Ridho Afrizal Abd Rohim Rizkyfia Desya Anindyta Sakha, Raihan Putra Sania Puspita Anggraini Sari, Anggun Purnama Septiana, Lia Nadella Setiyawan, Deni Sukardi . Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukaris Sulistiono, Lulut Suri Oktavian Toetik Rahayuningsih Virgianty Febri Wulandari Yan Ubaidilah Muttaqin Zulvikar, Muhammad Vicki