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All Journal Andalas Journal of International Studies Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Menara Ilmu Global Political Studies Journal Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Sisi Lain Realita Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social
Virtuous Setyaka
Universitas Andalas
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PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLAHAN DADIH PADA RUMAH DADIH YOGHMI DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Helmizar Helmizar; Virtuous Setyaka; Susmiati Susmiati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i2.505

Abstract

Rumah Dadih Yoghmi produces traditional Minangkabau food namely dadih with a concept marketing mix. The basic problem experienced by rumah dadih yoghmi are in production side, which is produce perishable food and also on unsystematic marketing stategies. This program aims to increase marketing, production, and income at rumah dadih yoghmi. The method of services activities carried out by provifing counseling and meeting with partners and product user communities. Partners participate in outreach activities to support innovations that will be made and evaluate activities using market tests. The solution that offered to solve the problems are: 1) to make inovations for long-lasting dadih product who stored at room temperatured, 2) to broad marketing strategy with wholesale or supermarket food traders with a deposit system, 3) to make attractive product packaging by including product expiration. In the first year conducting market research on the causes of low purchasing prices for processed dadih, making production design, testing and training on new product formulations that have a long shelf life. The next year’s implementation stage is to innovate new products in accordance with the agreement with partners and evaluate the training that has been provided. From the result of the activity, various food product from dadih which can be used by the community health centre as additional food for pregnant women and toddlers in Padang Panjang district.
Tekanan Kapitalis dan Dinamika Wanatani Krui di Sumatera David E Gilbert; Virtuous Setyaka
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.146-158.2022

Abstract

This study discusses processes that changed Krui's damar agroforests. We use the idea of a 'capitalist squeeze', where factors of reproduction - drought, patterns of inheritance, and relations of local trade - combine with government and agribusiness pressures to explain these changes. We integrate historical data about damar agroforestry with information about recent deforestation and oil palm plantations throughout Krui. The results of participant observations, in-depth interviews with 12 informants, and focus group discussions with 3 groups show that previous collaborative efforts failed in protecting the Krui damar forest from extensive logging, mostly by the arrival of sawmills paying high prices for damar wood and smallholders’ preference for quick cash incomes from palm oil. Attention to the capitalist squeeze brings a focus to the need to create social relations that are just, inclusive, and egalitarian in the production of the resin itself
KETIMPANGAN AGRARIA DAN UPAYA TATA KELOLA SUMBER-SUMBER AGRARIA OLEH PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI PASCA UU DESA Didi Rahmadi; Virtuous Setyaka
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 2 (2022): VOL. XVI NO. 2 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i2.3786

Abstract

UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan peluang kepada desa untuk mengelola sumber-sumber agraria secara mandiri. Dengan kesempatan tersebut, desa diharapkan dapat berkembang sebagai tempat penghidupan yang layak dalam penataan dan pemanfaatan aset sekaligus tumbuh kembang nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Akan tetapi dengan keistimewaan dari sisi kewenangan politik serta anggaran yang besar, kemiskinan masih terus tumbuh di desa. Salah satu alasan sebab desa masih sulit keluar dari stigma kemiskinan yaitu, masalah ketimpangan penguasaan dan penataan aset terhadap sumber-sumber agraria masih kurang diperhatikan sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan relasi sosial ekonomi yang mencolok bahkan konflik sosial politik. Padahal, pemerintahan desa di dalam UU Desa sendiri telah diberikan wewenang dalam mengakses seluas-luasnya sumber-sumber agraria untuk dikelola dan digunakan untuk kemakmuran masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui lebih jauh pengetahuan sebab ketimpangan agraria dari sisi kewenangan desa dalam tata kelola sumber-sumber agraria dibawah rezim UU Desa. Adapun pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses ketimpangan agraria masih terus berlanjut di desa meski kewenangan desa sudah lebih baik di bawah UU Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendalami kasus ketimpangan agraria di Nagari Situjuah Gadang Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Sumatera Barat. Analisis data diawali dengan cara mereduksi data-data yang telah terkumpul berupa penuturan, perbuatan, catatan lapangan dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya. Sehingga bisa ditemukan pokok-pokok tema yang dianggap relevan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Lebih khusus peneliti mengikuti strategi analisi data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu mencari pola atau tema, lalu hubungan antara kategori yang telah ditemukan dari hasil pengumpulan data. Luaran dalam penelitian ini adalah terpublikasi dalam sebuah jurnal nasional yang terindeks sinta. Adapun Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi (TKT) yang diusulkan adalah Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan dengan status prinsip dasar riset telah diobservasi dan dilaporkan. Kata kunci: Ketimpangan Agraria, Pemerintahan Desa/Nagari, UU Desa
Optimasi Budidaya dan Pemasaran Maggot Black Soldier Fly di Kelompok Peternak Labung Raya untuk Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein Eli Ratni; Montesqrit Montesqrit; Virtuous Setyaka
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.540-545.2021

Abstract

The main problem of livestock farming is still providing qualified feed at lower costs. Commercial feed prices are not suitable for traditional farming, thus increasing production costs more. The Labung Raya farmer's group understood that the provision of maggot larvae of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) could meet the protein needs of the livestock, such as poultry and catfish. The problems raised so far were that the growth of maggot produced was not maximized, such as few eggs, small larval body size, maggot coming out of the bucket, and not optimal fermentation of maggot feed. The activity began with a brainstorming event about the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community. The implementation of the activities was continued with the method of counselling, training, and continuous mentoring. This community engagement was welcomed by the general community and the Labung Raya breeder group's partners. The practice of cultivating Maggot BSF is straightforward for anyone to do. The cultivation process only requires simple technology and low cost but requires breeding skills for optimal results. Maggot as a product is expected to be used as an alternative protein-rich animal feed ingredient in soaring prices for conventional feed, especially for poultry.
Pendampingan Kedai Kopi Gumarang untuk Berkembang menjadi Harmonis Space dengan Strategi Menerapkan Elemen-elemen di Kanvas Model Bisnisnya Eli Ratni; Virtuous Setyaka; Muhammad Idris; Edita Elda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.276-284.2022

Abstract

The business potential for brewed coffee by Baristas is very large, especially coffee beans from Indonesian volcanic soil because they have a prime taste. The Gumarang coffee shop started amid the Covid-19 pandemic, this business can grow and survive, but has not yet developed optimally according to its existing potential. Gumarang operated with production equipment that has a small capacity for dispensing coffee, so it has not been able to meet all consumer demands. Gumarang had the opportunity to develop the business under the guidance of the Mandiri and Merdeka Cooperative (KMDM) so that it could apply the elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) concept already had. The value proposition element for Gumarang is the existence of an original type of coffee, namely original Minangkabau coffee cultivated by local West Sumatra farmers. Then there is the Gumarang Signature, which is a formula or recipe owned by the Barista. In addition, Gumarang also provides space and organizing services for community events in the city of Padang with friendly service and a traditional minimalist cafe concept, branded as Harmonis Space. The Gumarang coffee shop which was developed into Harmonis Space requires assistance from academics to stay on the path of the business concept. The method used was training, consultation, and evaluation, by the community engagement team and partners. The ultimate goal of a series of activities is to increase partner income as well as community empowerment to strengthen the family economy.
Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Kejulasi, Agam, Sumatera Barat Virtuous Setyaka; Apriwan Apriwan; Rifki Dermawan; Reisya Amalia Murfi; Thoriq Giffan Aditya; Andrezal Andrezal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.668-676.2023

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as business units in the community's economic activities must survive in the global economy. The demand in the dynamics of the global economy is the presence of sustainable products following the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a circular economy. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity of MSMEs to produce sustainable products to survive, especially in the global market with a circular economy that is economically and environmentally beneficial. This study and community service was conducted at one of the MSMEs in Agam, West Sumatra, named Kejulasi. Using the literature study method, field observation, and direct dialogue with the business owner, concluded that Kejulasi is still in the process of producing sustainable products. Beyond investment and technology, Kejulasi requires intervention from the government and academia despite the structural barriers arising from international agreements on trade liberalization. In conclusion, a more extensive initiative from the producer and social groups is needed, especially in forming cooperatives, digitalizing cooperatives, and cooperative-based dairy industry ecosystems that enable them to produce sustainable products and survive in the dynamics of the global economy.
Covid 19 Tragedy as a Momentum for Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah to Support Palestine : A Coxian Perspective Dwi Ardiyanti; Virtuous Setyaka; Zahidiyah Ela Tursina; Warosuatun Khadijah; Laksitannisa Harumi; Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6787

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide solutions recommendations so that Palestine can get out of the double tragedy. Palestine is said to be experiencing a double tragedy because Palestine is a victim of Israeli colonialism as well as experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic. This research used Robert Cox perspective, are concept of independence economic management through strategy of take advantage of foreign aid and concept of historical bloc which used by Palestinian people for free from Israeli colonialism. The organizations movements analysed in this study are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. This research resulted in two solutions recommendations, namely, first, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation in providing assistance to the Palestinian people. This is done in order to create economic independence for the Palestinian people so that they can become a social force capable of fighting Israeli colonialism. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation to support the historical bloc so that Palestine can be free from Israeli colonialism. Actually,  both of organizations can become social power which have ability of counter hegemony Israeli power. This research is a correlative/predictive research, namely by explaining Robert Cox's concepts to find out possible solutions that can be taken to solve problems.
Gerakan Global Pembebasan Palestina Pasca 'Boikot-Divestasi-Sanksi' Setyaka, Virtuous; Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela; Ardiyanti, Dwi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v9i1.218

Abstract

The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement emerged as a response to Israel’s settler colonialism, apartheid, and human rights violations against the Palestinian people. While BDS has succeeded in raising global awareness and fostering international solidarity, its effectiveness in achieving structural change remains contested. This article offers a critical reflection on the achievements and limitations of the BDS movement within the context of the global political economy, and proposes an alternative strategy grounded in Coxian critical theory. Emphasizing the role of social forces of production, state formation, and world order, this approach promotes more inclusive and transformational transnational mobilization. It also involves reforming global institutions, building alliances among Global South countries, and leveraging media and technology to construct counter-hegemonic narratives that challenge Israel’s ideological and economic dominance. The article argues that the liberation of Palestine requires a global movement that goes beyond economic tactics, toward a reconstruction of global structures rooted in social justice.
Promoting the Use of Local Pasteurized Whole Milk in Contemporary Beverage Businesses in Padang, West Sumatra: Fostering Nutritional Awareness and Economic Growth Ratni, Eli; Setyaka, Virtuous
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.3.01.1-7.2023

Abstract

In regions like Padang and West Sumatra, where nutritional deficiencies and economic challenges persist, promoting local pasteurized whole milk in contemporary beverage businesses holds promise for fostering nutritional awareness and economic growth. This article describes the efficacy of educational initiatives to encourage local milk use among beverage businesses in Padang. Through a series of community engagement activities held in December 2022, ten coffee shops and business owners were educated on the benefits of utilizing locally produced pure milk in their beverage offerings. The study employs a three-stage approach encompassing preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Results indicate that local pasteurized milk enhances beverage quality, supports local farmers, and aligns with consumer preferences for fresher, ethically sourced ingredients. Moreover, promoting pasteurized milk contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly beverage industry. The findings underscore the importance of promoting local milk products in fostering economic development and improving community well-being. Recommendations are provided for further study and program expansion to maximize the positive impact of such initiatives on local economies and public health
Bergabungnya International Organization for Migration (IOM) Menjadi Agen Migrasi Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa (PBB) Juliani Az Zahra; Apriwan; Setyaka, Virtuous
Palito Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v4i01.250

Abstract

After World War II, Europe was plagued by problems due to population density and the high flow of migrant mobility entering Europe. This phenomenon encouraged countries to form an organization to manage the movement of people and logistics in the European region known as the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Despite being established with a limited, temporary mandate, and outside the UN framework, IOM managed to grow, proving its expertise and role in various global migration events to become one of the leading actors in global migration. However, in 2016, IOM decided to form a more formal bond of cooperation by signing the 2016 Agreement which also marked the incorporation of IOM into the UN, making IOM a "UN Migration Agency". This research explains the reasons for IOM's incorporation into the UN system. This research uses qualitative methods and uses data from secondary sources. The researcher used Principal-Agent Theory which relies on the relationship of delegation of duties and authority. This research emphasizes that IOM's joining was driven by IOM's interest in obtaining resources, such as funding, recognition, expansion of influence, and certain privileges and immunities, to achieve goals in accordance with its global strategy. Keywords: Migration Governance, International Organization for Migration, United Nations
Co-Authors - Montesqrit Andrezal Andrezal Andrezal, Andrezal Apriwan Apriwan Apriwan Apriwan Apriwan, Apriwan Ardiyanti, Dwi Arif Darmawan Arry Bainus, Arry Awalina, Rahmi Bahren Bahren David E Gilbert Deasy Silvya Sari Didi Rahmadi Dina Yulianti, Dina Donny Eros Edita Elda Eli Ratni Eri Besra Febryna Mulya Hanim, Syawelly Harahap, Adnan Muhammad Helmizar Henny Herwina Herry Nur Hidayat Indrayani, Irma Jasmi Jasmi Juliani Az Zahra Kinanti, Alyandani Ayu Laksitannisa Harumi Mahathir Mahathir Muhammad Idris PK Dewi Hayati Rahmadhani, Putri Randhi Satria Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani Reisya Amalia Murfi Resti Rahayu Rifki Dermawan Robby Jannatan Rudi Febriamansyah Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko Sumarsih, Gusti Susmiati Susmiati Syahputra Daulay, Harry Prananda Thoriq Giffan Aditya Tiara Scoorpy Ananda Putra, Nyphadear Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela Warosuatun Khadijah Wellyalina, Wellyalina Yonariza Yonariza Zahidiyah Ela Tursina