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Consumer Protection Efforts and Innovation for Sustainable Income in Halal MSMEs from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law: A Case Study of Teh Bunga Sedap Malam Prakoso, Firza Agung; Rokhmawan, Tristan; Azhar Ramdhani, Reviandy; Husen Sobana, Dadang
Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jieb.v5i2.53226

Abstract

This research examines halal product consumer protection within the framework of Sharia Economic Law while empirically analyzing the role of creativity and innovation in supporting sustainable income among halal-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), with a specific focus on Teh Bunga Sedap Malam at Pasar Rembang, Pasuruan. This study adopts a quantitative explanatory research design to identify the causal relationship between creativity, innovation, and income generation. A total of 55 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on eligibility criteria, and structured questionnaires using a Likert scale were distributed to obtain primary data. The collected data were processed through validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of creativity and innovation on MSME income. The findings reveal that both creativity and innovation have a positive and significant effect on income, indicating that the ability of MSME actors to develop ideas and transform them into innovative business practices plays a crucial role in enhancing business performance and ensuring financial sustainability. From a Sharia economic perspective, strengthening creativity and innovation must also be aligned with halal assurance, fairness, transparency, and ethical business practices to ensure consumer protection and compliance with Islamic economic values. The study contributes theoretically by integrating empirical income-based analysis with normative Sharia consumer protection principles and practically by providing strategic recommendations for strengthening MSME capacity, regulatory support, and halal awareness. Future research is recommended to expand the sample scope and explore additional determinants influencing MSME sustainability in the halal economic ecosystem.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance (CR, DER, ROA) Before and After Merger Study on Companies Listed on The IDX Herdiawan, Refa Nabella; Moh. Nadhir Mua’mmar; Vemy Suci Asih; Dadang Husen Sobana
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (November 2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v6i1.6801

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are key growth strategies for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), expected to enhance financial performance through efficiency-based synergies. However, empirical findings often vary. This study aims to compare the financial performance of IDX-listed companies before and after mergers, measured by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA). Using a quantitative comparative approach, the sample includes six companies that merged between 2002 and 2021, with data derived from IDX annual reports. Analysis methods include descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, and the Paired Samples T-Test using SPSS. Results indicate no significant differences in CR (p=0.344), DER (p=0.079), or ROA (p=0.283) before and after mergers. Despite slight improvements in DER and ROA, changes are not statistically significant, suggesting that financial benefits from M&A may require longer-term observation or be influenced by post-merger integration challenges.
Determinants of Profitability in Islamic Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Nuha, Iza Fardan; Firmansyah, Irfan; Sobana, Dadang Husen
Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Masoem University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32627/maps.v9i2.1848

Abstract

The profitability performance of Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) remains a critical issue, particularly regarding how capital strength, financing quality, and operational efficiency shape Return on Assets (ROA). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the profitability of Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) indicator. The main issue examined is the extent to which the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect the profitability performance of listed Islamic banks. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the annual financial reports of four Islamic commercial banks listed on the IDX for the 2015–2024 period, which are processed into panel data. Samples are selected using purposive sampling, and data are analyzed using panel data regression with a fixed effect model determined through the Chow and Hausman tests. The results indicate that CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, while NPF and BOPO have a negative and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, NPF, and BOPO significantly influence profitability, with the coefficient of determination showing a very strong explanatory power of the model.
Understanding Pilgrimage Tourist Satisfaction: Determinants, Revisit Intention, and Word of Mouth in Java Indonesia Dadang Husen Sobana; Vemy Suci Asih; Setiawan Setiawan; Elsa Yulandri
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v12i1.10737

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the determinants of pilgrimage tourist satisfaction and analyzes its implications for revisit intention and Word-of-Mouth (WoM). Specifically, it explores the roles of religiosity, place attachment, destination image, emotional experience, and worldly desires in shaping satisfaction within pilgrimage tourism destinations.Design/Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey conducted from 240 pilgrims visiting major Wali Songo pilgrimage destinations in Java, Indonesia. The proposed relationships among variables were tested using variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS).Findings: The results show that destination image and worldly desires have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. In contrast, religiosity, place attachment, and emotional experience do not significantly influence satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction positively affects revisit intention but does not directly influence WoM. Revisit intention, however, demonstrates a positive effect on Word of Mouth (WoM).Practical Implications: These findings suggest that pilgrimage destination managers should focus on strengthening destination image and addressing visitors’ experiential and personal motivations to enhance satisfaction and encourage repeat visits. Strategies that emphasize revisit intention may be more effective in generating positive WoM than relying solely on satisfaction-based recommendations.Originality/Value: This study contributes to pilgrimage tourism literature by positioning worldly desires as a key determinant of tourist satisfaction, offering a more comprehensive understanding of pilgrim motivation beyond purely spiritual dimensions. The results provide empirical insights for developing experience-oriented and sustainable pilgrimage tourism management strategies.