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Analisis belanja daerah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kabupaten Bungo Pebrian Rahmad Ramadhan; Etik Umiyati
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v10i2.13058

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This study aims to: 1) analyze and describe the development of PAD, Balanced Fund, GRDP, population, HDI, and Regional Expenditure of Bungo Regency during 2004-2019. 2) To analyze the effect of PAD, Balanced Fund, GRDP, population, and HDI on Regional Expenditure of Bungo Regency during 2004-2019. The data used in this research is secondary data. The model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. The results showed that partially the population, balance funds, population, and HDI had a significant effect on Regional Expenditures in Bungo Regency during 2004-2019, while PAD had no considerable effect on Regional Expenditures in Bungo Regency during 2004-2019 with a significant value of P < 0.05. The R2 value in this study was 0.987391. This shows that 98.7391% of regional expenditure in the Bungi Regency is influenced by the population, PAD, balancing funds, GRDP, and IPM. Meanwhile, 1.2609% were influenced by other factors that were not observed in this study. Keywords : Total population, PAD, Balancing fund, PDRB, IPM,  Regional expenditure
Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto terhadap nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia Candra Mustika; Etik Umiyati; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.284 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v10i2.3673

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Nilai Ekspor neto ,Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US dollar di Indonesia, selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 dan menganalisis pengaruh Nilai Ekspor neto terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai Tukar rupiah per US dollar di Indonesiaselama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perkembangan ekspor neto Indonesia selama periode 1993 sampai 2014 mengalami naik turun atau fluktuasi dengan rata-rata nilai ekspor adalah 17952,77 dalam Juta US Dollar dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,84%. selama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah 4,71% dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1995 yakni sebesar 8,2% dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terendah terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni -13,1%, terlihat selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 rata-rata nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar amerika serikat adalah 7.854,27 dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,60% dengan penguatan rupiah tertinggi atau penurunan dollar terendah terjadi pada tahun 1999 yakni -21,55% dan penurunan rupiah tertinggi atau penguatan dollar tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni sebesar 244,24%. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa selama periode penelitian yakni tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 ekspor neto tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan ekspor neto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar rupiah per US dolar. Kata Kunci : Nilai Ekspor ke neto, Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Nilai tukar (Kurs)
Dampak ekspor ke Jepang dan investasi asing terhadap pendapatan perkapita masyarakat di Indonesia Candra Mustika; Erni Achmad; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6668

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This study aims to analyze the development of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment and per capita income in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 also the impact of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment on per capita income of Indonesian people in that period. During research period starting in 1993-2014 where the GDP per capita has fluctuated where the average value is 15.058 in thousand rupiahs per year with an average growth of 16.61%, then the results obtained during that period the highest growth in 1998 is 50.50% and the lowest growth occurred in 2012 which was 8.46%. FDI Indonesia has fluctuated with an average value of 17,804.61 million US dollars and with an average growth of 15.35%. From the regression results on both models, the results found that in the first model the value of exports to Japan has a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita while the FDI variable does not have a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita
Analisis kesejahteraan petani padi di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur Kabupaten Kerinci Nanda Pratama; Zulfanetti Zulfanetti; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i4.13170

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This research was conducted at Kerinci Regency, Air Hangat Timur sub-district, the largest rice harvesting area in Jambi Province. In this Air Hangat Timur sub-district area, the communities still use rice fields to cultivate rice as the primary commodity. This study aimed to determine rice farmers' welfare level in the Air Hangat Timur sub-district and determine the factors that affect the welfare of rice farmers based on predetermined indicators. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method, with the total sample used being 98 farmers from the entire population consisted 3531 rice farmers in Air Hangat Timur sub-district. Analyzing and testing the data, the researcher first carried out the classical assumption test using SPSS by obtaining the results of an Adjusted R square value of 0.848. It can be concluded that the independent variable used can explain 84.8% of the dependent variable. The remaining 15.2% is outside the variable in use. The majority of rice farmers in the Air Warm Timur Subdistrict are not poor. This can be seen from the per capita income level of Rp. 5,053,227 per year, while 9% of farmer families are classified as inferior if added up separately. According to the criteria of the Directorate of Land Use Rights, the remaining farmers in Air Warm Timur District are not in poor condition.
PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAMBI Etik Umiyati; Amril Amril; Zulfanetti Zulfanetti
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.786 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v1i1.3764

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja modal, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah penduduk miskin terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dengan jenis data sekunder yang meliputi data time series tahun 2009-2013 dan data cross section untuk sembilan kabupaten dan satu kota di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM Dari uji Chow dan Uji Hausman maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode estimasi parameter yang tepat dalam data penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model.
PENINGKATAN VALUE ADDED BERBASIS KOMODITAS LOKAL DI DESA RENAH ALAI KECAMATAN JANGKAT PROVINSI JAMBI Rosmeli Rosmeli; Emilia Emilia; Etik Umiyati; Nurhayani Nurhayani; Candra Mustika
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL DAYA-MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v7i1.79

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Renah Alai is one of the villages located in The District of Jangkat Jambi Province, The main livelihood of the villagers of Renah Alai is farmers, vegetables and tubers are the most widely grown crops. One of the plants that became the mainstay commodity in this village is Potatoes.The abundance of potato production is the main capital for the downstreaming of this commodity, The absence of potato products carried out by the community in the village of Renah Alai is an innovation that must be done, while the great potential in Potatoes is the initial capital in the downstreaming of potato products. The processing of potato cultivation is expected to keep the price of potatoes stable, the increase in community income, the opening of new jobs and the existence of - by the typical village of Renah Alai which is a tourist destination village.
Permintaan Beras di Provinsi Jambi (Penerapan Partial Adjustment Model) Wasi Riyanto; M. Ridwansyah; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.327 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i1.1337

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price of rice, flour prices, population, income of population and demand of rice for a year earlier on rice demand, demand rice elasticity and rice demand prediction in Jambi Province. This study uses secondary data, including time series data for 22 years from 1988 until 2009. The study used some variables, consist of rice demand (Qdt), the price of rice (Hb), the price of wheat flour (Hg), population (Jp), the income of the population (PDRB) and demand for rice the previous year (Qdt-1). The make of this study are multiple regression and dynamic analysis  a Partial Adjustment Model, where the demand for rice is the dependent variable and the price of rice, flour prices, population, income population and demand of rice last year was the independent variable. Partial Adjustment Model analysis results showed that the effect of changes in prices of rice  and flour are not significant  to  changes in demand for rice. The population and demand of rice the previous year has positive and significant impact on demand for rice, while revenues have negative and significant population of rice demand. Variable price of rice, earning population and the price of flour is inelastic the demand of rice, because rice is not a normal good but as a necessity so that there is no substitution of goods (replacement) of rice with other commodities in Jambi Province. Based on the analysis, it is recommended to the government to be able to control the rate of population increase given the variable number of people as one of the factors that affect demand for rice.It is expected that the  government also began  to  socialize  in a lifestyle  of  non-rice food consumption to control the increasing amount of demand for rice. Last suggestion, the government developed a diversification of staple foods other than rice. Keywords: Demand, Rice, Income Population
Potensi Sektor Perekonomian di Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Dio Caisar Darma; Haryadi Haryadi; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.83 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v2i4.2613

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This study uses LQ Analysis Tool, DLQ, Shift Share, and Overlay during 5 yeares (2009 – 2013). As for the operating variable in this study is the GDP at Constant Prices, Economic Growth, Growth Sector, in the economy of Malinau Regency and the North of Borneo Province. Based on the results of the analysis are sector LQ base (seed) in Malinau Regency is agriculture, electricity, gas and water, building and construction sector, the hotel and restaurant trade, and services sectors. DLQ analysis results show that, of the nine in the field of business, only the mining and quarrying sector that has a great chance to be developed in the future. Then, with a Shift Share Analysis results it is known that there is a change in the sectoral aggregate workmanship compared to the changes in the same sector in the economy with the Malinau Regency Regional Share (Rj) of -557,195.12 million rupiah. Shift Differential category (Dj) are seven sector experienced more rapid economic growth in Malinau Regency than North of Borneo Province or Pj <0. From category Proportional Shift (Pj) are eight sectors experiencing economic growth more quickly in Malinau Regency than North of Borneo Province or Pj> 0. The other side, from the results of the Analysis of Overlay, there are six sector, which has a value notation is quite positive and dominant namely: agriculture, electricity, gas and water, building and construction sector, trade, hotels and restaurants, as well as services sector dominates with results notation (+ - +).
Analisis Keterkaitan Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Jambi (Pendekatan Input Output) Muhammad Firmansyah; Haryadi Haryadi; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.85 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v3i2.3503

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Abstract. Analysis of the manufacturing sector in the province of Jambi found that: 1) The manufacturing sector which has the greatest value of direct forward linkage is the fertilizer industry sector, while the manufacturing sector which has the gratest value of direct and indirect forward linkage is the CPO industry sector ; 2) The manufacturing sector that has the largest value of backward linkage  is fertilizer industry sector, while the manufacturing sector which has has the greatest value of direct and indirect backward linkage is CPO industry sector; 3) The results of the simulation injection indirect spending generates economic growth is small, while simulating the injection of direct expenditure economic growth is relatively large compared to injection of indirect expenditures. Keyword : Input Output , forward linkage, backward linkage   Abstrak. Hasil analisis terhadap sektor industri pengolahan di Provinsi Jambi menemukan bahwa: 1) Industri pengolahan yang memiliki nilai keterkaitan langsung ke depan terbesar adalah industri pupuk, sedangkan yang memiliki nilai keterkaitan langsung dan tidak langsung kedepan terbesar adalah sektor industri CPO; 2) Industri pengolahan yang memiliki nilai keterkaitan ke belakang terbesar adalah industri pupuk, sedangkan yang memiliki nilai keterkaitan langsung dan tidak langsung kebelakang terbesar adalah industri CPO; 3) Hasil simulasi injeksi belanja tidak langsung secara keseluruhan menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kecil, sedangkan simulasi injeksi belanja langsung secara keseluruhan mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang relatif besar dibandingkan injeksi belanja tidak langsung. Kata Kunci :Input Output, Keterkaitan Kedepan, Keterkaitan Kebelakang
Dampak Pemberian Subsidi Produksi Terhadap Keseimbangan Pasar pada Pasar Persaingan Sempurna dan Pasar Monopoli Hardiani Hardiani; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.806 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v3i2.3505

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Abstract. This study aimed to analyze: (1) the impact of subsidies on the market equilibriumin perfect competition and monopoly markets (2) the impact of subsidies on the efficiency of markets, surplus buyer-seller on the market perfect competition and monopoly market. Research using method of experimental economics. The simulated market in the form of a) a perfectly competitive market with goods subsidized and non-subsidized goods; b) a monopoly market with goods subsidized and non-subsidized goods. Data were analyzed at each simulation and the market structure of each type of goods. The result showed that: (1) Empirical equilibrium price higher than the market monopoly of perfect competition and the higher the subsidy conditions than non-subsidized either on transaction systems double action or decentralization; (2) market with subsidized monopoly has a level of market efficiency is better than a perfectly competitive market both with and without subsidies; (3) The allocation of the surplus on the market almost entirely monopoly enjoyed by the seller. In contrast to the perfectly competitive market, relatively more surplus enjoyed by the buyer, but the difference is not too great. Keywords: experimental economics, monopoly market, perfect competition market, subsidies   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) dampak subsidi terhadap keseimbangan pasar pada pasar persaingan sempurna dan pasar monopoli (2) dampak subsidi terhadap efisiensi pasar, surplus pembeli-penjual pada pasar persaingan sempurna dan pasar monopoli. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan ekonomi. Pasar disimulasi dalam bentuk a) pasar persaingan sempurna dengan barang non subsidi dan barang subsidi desentralisasi; b) pasar monopoli dengan barang non subsidi dan barang subsidi desentralisasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis pada masing-masing simulasi struktur pasar  dan pada masing-masing jenis barang. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: (1) Harga keseimbangan empiris lebih tinggi pada pasar monopoli dibandingkan persaingan sempurna dan lebih tinggi pada kondisi subsidi dibandingkan non-subsidi baik pada sistem transaksi double action ataupun desentralisasi; (2) Pasar monopoli dengan subsidi memiliki tingkat efisiensi pasar lebih baik dibandingkan pasar persaingan sempurna baik dengan subsidi maupun tanpa subsidi; (3) Alokasi surplus pada pasar monopoli hampir seluruhnya dinikmati oleh penjual. Sebaliknya pada pasar persaingan sempurna, surplus relatif lebih banyak dinikmati oleh pembeli, tetapi dengan selisih yang tidak terlalu besar. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Percobaan, Pasar Monopoli, Pasar Persaingan Sempurna, Subsidi
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Afrianita, Suci Alin, Nessy Fameylan Amri Amir Amril Amril Andi Mulyadi Aqil , Muhammad Arman Delis Arman Delis Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib Ayu SitiPatima Bahri, Zainul Candra Mustika Candra Mustika Dio Caisar Darma Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Edy, Jaya Kesuma Edy, Jaya Kusuma Ekang Ardianto Eko Prasetyo Emilia Emilia Eristian Wibisono Erni Achmad Fahrur Rozi Faradina Zevaya Faradina Zevaya Febriani Sitanggang Fitri, Nuril Gio Azizi Nofrizal Hamid, Faisal Hardiani Hardiani . Hardiani Hardiani Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hasibuan, Lailan Syafrina Hayatullah Humaini Helen Parkhurst Heriberta Heriberta Inda Pati Sinambela Irwanto, Ajis Jaya Kusuma Edy Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Litta Rizki Ardiningrum Lubis, Fannysha Yana Luthvia Istiqomah M Safri M Syurya Hidayat M. Ridwansyah Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Minati, Jurnia Muhammad Firmansyah Muhammad Ridwansyah Mustika, Candra Mutiara Mardatillah Nadya Agustin Nanda Pratama Nopriansyah Nopriansyah Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma NURUL HIDAYAH Nurwahyu Ningsih, Endah Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parok, Al Pebrian Rahmad Ramadhan Purwaka Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Putri, Ersanti Laras Eka Putri, Nurdiana Putriyaningsih, Dessy Ray, Ray Evando Redi Hermansyah Rino Afrialdo Rosmeli, Rosmeli rosmeli, rosmeli Rosminah, Rosminah Rts. Ivo Tri Aulia Sartika Rakasiwi, Ajeng Selamet Rahmadi Septina Sovia Sholatia Sholatia Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Sony Tian Dhora Suri, Putri Intan Syahrur Romi Syaparudin, syaparuddin Tasia Sapta, Liliana Tuty Cahya Azizah Waroko Hakim Wasi Riyanto Widiyanti, Heni Yulia Desti Sukma Yulmardi Yulmardi Zakia Zakia zamzami Zulfanetti , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani