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All Journal Jurnal EduBio Tropika PIONIR: Jurnal Pendidikan BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Kompetensi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes IMC Bintaro Jurnal Jeumpa Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JURRIMIPA) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan SciencePlus
Eriawati Eriawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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TUMBUHAN HERBA DI KAWASAN TAHURA POCUT MERAH INTAN ACEH BESAR Mariyamah, Anggia Putri; Yuliani, Riska; Eriawati, Eriawati; Amin, Nurdin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27969

Abstract

Pocut Merah Intan Botanical Forest Park (Tahura) in Aceh Besar has many plant species, including herbaceous plants. This study aims to identify the types of herbaceous plants in this area and see their distribution patterns in various local ecosystems. The research method used field surveys, sampling, and taxonomic analysis using reference books. The results of the study found 10 species of herbaceous plants from 8 families consisting of Euphorbiaceae, Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, Poaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae, Orchidaceae. most dominant family Poaceae, and Araceae, most dominant family Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Asteraceae. The conclusion of this study shows the importance of maintaining herbaceous plant diversity because of its benefits to the ecosystem and its economic and medicinal potential. This study provides preliminary data for further research and management of conservation areas.  
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI STROBILUS JANTAN DAN STROBILUS BETINA PADA PINNUS SP. DI KAWASAN TAHURA POCUT MERAH INTAN ACEH BESAR Rais, Muhammad; Yunadya, Yunadya; Eriawati, Eriawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27974

Abstract

Pine is a type of plant that can grow in various environmental conditions and soil contours. Pine plants can even grow on steep land contours, such as ravines or mountains. This study aims to identify and describe the morphological characteristics of male and female strobilus in Pinus sp. which is in the Tahura Pocut Merah Intan area, Aceh Besar. The research was carried out using an observational approach through direct observation of the strobilus morphology found at the research location. Samples of male and female strobilus were collected and analyzed to identify differences in shape, size and morphological structure of the two. The results showed that the male strobilus has a smaller shape with slimmer scales and a greenish yellow color, while the female strobilus is larger with wider scales and a reddish color. Other differences can be seen in the position and number of scales on each strobilus, as well as the distribution of pollination in the two types of strobilus. This research provides a deeper understanding of the morphological differences between male and female strobilus in Pinus sp. which is important to support conservation efforts and management of natural resources in the Tahura Pocut Merah Intan area, Aceh BesarKeywords: Morphology, male strobilus, female strobilus, Pinus sp., Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan.
Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Aliran Air Panas Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Sabang Muhammad Zulian Iqbal; Muslich Hidayat; Safrul Mulyadi; Cut Ratna Dewi; Eriawati Eriawati; Nurlia Zahara
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.6953

Abstract

Herbaceous plants play an important role in reducing the negative impact of erosion on the surrounding environment. Their high adaptability and solitary distribution patterns allow herbs to grow in various habitat conditions. One location that shows a fairly high diversity of herbs is in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. This study focused on grouping the types of herbaceous plants in the area and assessing their diversity. Data collection was carried out using a 100-meter line transect method, which was divided into four observation stations. Each station consisted of six 2 x 2-meter square plots used for species inventory. The observation resulted in data on 22 identified herbaceous species, representing 13 families, with a total of 385 individuals. The Convolvulaceae and Fabaceae families were the most dominant groups with four species from each family. The level of species diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, resulting in a score of 2.82, which is classified as moderate. The findings of this study provide preliminary information on the diversity of herbaceous plants in the area, which can be used as a reference for further research and environmental management in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku di Kawasan Aliran Mata Air Panas Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Sy Almunawarah; Muslich Hidayat; Lina Rahmawati; Eriawati Eriawati; Nurdin Amin; Syahrul Rahmanda
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : JURRIMIPA: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i3.7660

Abstract

Biodiversity is essentially a reflection of the number of species and individuals inhabiting a community, as seen in the Pteridophyta group. These plants, which have evolved to have differentiated roots, stems, and leaves, play an important role in forest systems, primarily as protectors of the soil surface from the effects of erosion, in addition to contributing to the decomposition of organic matter that produces nutrients, and being a major part of the producer chain in the trophic structure. The Jaboi hot spring area, located in the Sukajaya District of Sabang City, exhibits unique ecological characteristics, influenced by the presence of the Jaboi volcano, which gives rise to geothermal phenomena such as fumarole activity, hot steam emissions, and the emergence of high-temperature water flows. This geothermal dynamic directly causes alterations in the physical and chemical conditions of the local soil, thereby shaping habitat characteristics and influencing the existence of vegetation, including ferns. To date, there is little scientific information available on the diversity of ferns in this area. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine and measure the diversity of ferns in the Jaboi hot spring area. The study was conducted in October 2025 using an exploratory survey approach to determine plots and purposive sampling techniques for field data collection. Diversity analysis was based on the Shannon-Wiener index (Ĥ) formula. Based on the identification results, 15 species of ferns from a total of 6 families and 433 individuals were found. The diversity index obtained (Ĥ=2.490171) indicates a moderate level.
The Implementation Of Problem Based Learning Model Suported By Audio Visual Media To Enhance Student Learning Activities Hanim, Nafisah; Eriawati, Eriawati; Elita, Elita Agustina; Rahmadani Putri, Riri; Ratna Putri, Cut; Putri, Ghaifira Husna
Biotik Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v14i1.34363

Abstract

Low student learning activity in class VII MTsN 2 Banda Aceh on the respiratory system material was marked by minimal student participation in asking questions, discussing, and expressing opinions during the learning process. This condition indicates the need to apply innovative and student-centered learning models and media. This study aims to improve student learning activities through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by audio-visual media. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design carried out in two cycles, each covering the stages of planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 37 seventh-grade students at MTsN 2 Banda Aceh. Data were collected using a learning activity observation sheet covering six indicators, namely visual, oral, listening, writing, mental, and emotional activities. The results showed that the average student learning activity increased from 79% in cycle I, which was categorized as high, to 91% in cycle II, which was categorized as very high. The increase occurred consistently across all learning activity indicators. Thus, the application of the PBL model assisted by audio-visual media proved to be effective in increasing student learning activities in biology learning. Keywords: Learning Activities; Problem-Based Learning; Audio-Visual Media; PTK.
Pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada berbagai media tanam Zuraidah, Zuraidah; Yanti, Risda; Dewi, Cut Ratna; Rahmawati, Lina; Eriawati, Eriawati
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v6i1.58537

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan dalam kategori sayuran yang banyak dipilih petani Indonesia, mengingat manfaat multifaset serta potensi pemasukan ekonomi yang signifikan. Salah satu aspek terpenting yang memengaruhi perkembangan vegetatif tanaman cabai merah adalah media tanam yang digunakan. Kajian ini dirancang guna mengevaluasi respons pertumbuhan cabai merah pada berbagai jenis media tanam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), menggunakan satu faktor dengan tiga kali pengulangan dan empat variasi perlakuan: P0 (tanah sebanyak 1.500 g sebagai kontrol), P1 (tanah 1.500 g, pupuk kandang 500 g, arang sekam padi 500 g), P2 (tanah 1.500 g, pupuk kandang 500 g, serbuk sabut kelapa 500 g), serta P3 (tanah 1.500 g, pupuk kandang 500 g, arang sekam padi 500 g, dan serbuk sabut kelapa 500 g). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan untuk menilai perbedaan antarperlakuan. Temuan ANOVA menampilkan adanya variasi yang signifikan pada tinggi batang (dengan nilai 5,58 ≥ 3,49) dan jumlah daun (14,06 ≥ 3,49) yang tumbuh pada media tanam berbeda. Hasil uji lanjutan Duncan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P1 (tanah, pupuk kandang, arang sekam padi) menghasilkan tinggi batang rata-rata tertinggi, yakni 7 cm, sekaligus jumlah daun terbanyak rata-rata, yaitu 9 helai. Kombinasi media tanam P1 terbukti paling efektif dalam mendukung pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif media tanam yang optimal.
KAJIAN TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN HERBA DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA BRAYEUN, LEUPUNG, ACEH BESAR Nurul Hidayati, Safira; Aini, Qurata; Eriawati, Eriawati; Rejeki, Lisma; Ramadhana, Salsabilla
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XIII 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/1bewsb95

Abstract

Kawasan Objek Wisata Brayeun, Leupung, Aceh Besar merupakan ekosistem hutan tropis basah yang memiliki tingkat kelembapan tinggi dan kerap ditumbuhi berbagai jenis tumbuhan herba. Namun karakteristik ekologinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan herba yang terdapat di kawasan tersebut serta mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat yang mendukung pertumbuhannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada November 2025 menggunakan metode eksploratif dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui pengamatan langsung dan dokumentasi morfologi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk uraian, tabel, dan klasifikasi taksonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya empat jenis tumbuhan herba yang ditemukan di Brayeun, yaitu Costus speciosus, Colocasia esculenta, Zingiber zerumbet, dan Syngonium podophyllum. Spesies yang paling mendominasi adalah Costus speciosus, terutama pada area yang sangat lembap di sepanjang aliran sungai. Colocasia esculenta juga banyak ditemukan pada habitat teduh dan basah, Zingiber zerumbet dan Syngonium podophyllum mendominasi area lembap yang terlindungi oleh tertutup. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Brayeun memiliki gradasi mikrohabitat yang beragam dan menjadi lingkungan ideal bagi tumbuhan herba yang membutuhkan kelembapan tinggi. Variasi distribusi setiap spesies mencerminkan adaptasi ekologis yang berbeda-beda. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman herba di Brayeun mencerminkan kualitas ekosistem yang masih terjaga dan dapat menjadi dasar bagi upaya konservasi serta penelitian lanjutan terkait ekologi tumbuhan. Kata kunci: Brayeun, Habitat, Keanekaragaman,Taksonomi, Tumbuhan Herba
KAJIAN TAKSONOMI DAN MORFOLOGI Salacca zalacca DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA BRAYEUNG, LEUPUNG, ACEH BESAR Mauliza, Nisa; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Zahra, Fathimah; Eriawati, Eriawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XIII 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/1j1kv275

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, termasuk Salacca zalacca (salak), yang penting sebagai komoditas hortikultura. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan secara ilmiah karakter taksonomi dan ciri mofologi vegetatif S. zalacca yang tumbuh dikawasan objek wisata Brayeung, Leupung, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan eksplorasi lapangan, dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa S. zalacca di Brayeung teridentifikasi sebagai anggota famili aracaceae (Palmae) dengan klasifikasi taksonomi sesuai literatur. Tanaman S. zalacca yang diamati pada lokasi penelitian terlihat tumbuh membentuk rumpun yang rapat dengan banyak batang yang muncul dari satu titik pangkal. Batang sejati pada tumbuhan ini tidak terlihat karena tertutup oleh pelepah daun. Pada pelepah daun terlihat adanya duri yang berwarna kecokelatan yang tersusun rapat dan mengarah ke berbagai arah. Daun tersusun menyirip dengan anak daun berbentuk lanset dan memanjang. Permukaan daun terlihat berwarna hijau mengilap. Organ generatif seperti bunga dan buah tidak ditemukan pada saat pengamatan berlangsung sehingga hanya pada bagian vegetatif yang dapat dideskripsikan. Kata kunci: Brayeung, Morfologi, Salacca zalacca, Taksonomi, Vegetatif
STUDI TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN TINGGI FAMILI MALVACEAE DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA BRAYEUNG, LEUPUNG, ACEH BESAR Eriawati, Eriawati; Afifah, Nur; Salwa, Nabilla; Nazeira, Gustia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XIII 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/y03kfh42

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati tertinggi, termasuk tumbuhan dari famili Malvaceae yang memiliki nilai ekonomi serta khasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Kawasan Wisata Brayeung di Kecamatan Leupung, Aceh Besar, merupakan wilayah pegunungan dengan sungai, hutan, dan perbukitan yang menyediakan berbagai tipe habitat alami bagi pertumbuhan vegetasi, namun data mengenai spesies Malvaceae di kawasan ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tumbuhan famili Malvaceae yang terdapat di Kawasan Wisata Brayeung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2025 menggunakan metode survei eksplorasi melalui penjelajahan lokasi dan pendokumentasian tumbuhan Malvaceae menggunakan foto dan video. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 4 spesies Malvaceae di kawasan tersebut, yaitu Durio zibethinus L., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Pentace sp., dan Pterospermum javanicum, yang masing-masing memiliki karakter morfologi khas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kawasan Wisata Brayeung merupakan habitat yang mendukung keberadaan berbagai jenis Malvaceae dan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber edukasi mengenai keanekaragaman hayati lokal. Kata kunci: Studi Keragaman, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Tinggi, Famili Malvaceae, Kawasan Wisata Brayeung
The Use of Medicinal Plants Among the Community of Blangjerango, Gayo Lues Regency Putri Pahiza Br. Panjaitan; Rizky Ahadi; Nurdin Amin; Eriawati Eriawati; Lina Rahmawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12178

Abstract

Traditional knowledge regarding medicinal plants in Blangjerango District, Gayo Lues Regency, is increasingly threatened by modernization and the growing preference for modern medicine among younger generations. This study aimed to identify medicinal plant species used by the community, document the plant parts utilized, preparation methods, and their medicinal benefits. The study utilized a qualitative descriptive framework combined with an ethnobotanical perspective. Information was gathered via on-site observations, thorough interviews, record keeping, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) that engaged local residents, traditional healthcare practitioners, and senior community members. The research identified 13 species of medicinal plants belonging to different families that are employed to address health issues like fever, coughing, wounds, high blood pressure, digestive problems, and skin ailments. The leaves emerged as the most commonly used part of the plants, while methods of preparation involved boiling, grinding, incinerating, and applying directly. The findings indicate that medicinal plants remain an important component of traditional healthcare practices in Blangjerango; however, knowledge of their use is predominantly retained by older generations, with declining interest among younger people. Therefore, documentation and preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge are essential to support biodiversity conservation and safeguard local cultural heritage. Collaboration between educational institutions and local governments is recommended to promote the transmission of traditional medicinal plant knowledge to younger generations.
Co-Authors Adi Gunawan Ahadi, Rizky Aini, Qurata Ainol Mardiyah Ainol Mardiyah Aisyah Aisyah Amalia Putri, Amalia Amin, Nurdin Anggiyana Anggiyana Ariangga, Ruli Cut Fira Firyal Cut Putriani Cut Ratna Dewi Cut Ratna Dewi Dewi Anggraini Elita Agustina Elita, Elita Agustina Ernilasari Ernilasari Ernilasari, Ernilasari Eva Nauli Taib Fajriana, Nurul Fakhri Yacob Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasnatul Salekha Heriyanti, Noni Irmaliana, Irmaliana Jamaluddinsyah Jamaluddinsyah Julaiha, Julaiha Khairil Khairil Khairisa, Isra Kurnia Sari Lina Rahmawati Lina Rahmawati Lina Rahmawati Lufiza, Sahara Mahdalena Mahdalena Malahayati Malahayati Mariyamah, Anggia Putri Marlinda, Aimi Mauliza, Nisa Muhammad Afif Muhammad Rais Muhammad Zulian Iqbal Mulyadi Mulyadi Muslich Hidayat Nafisah Hanim Nazeira, Gustia Nazirati Noni Heriyanti Nur Anita Nurdin Amin Nurlia Zahara Nurul Hidayati, Safira Nurwijayanti Putri Pahiza Br. Panjaitan Putri, Ghaifira Husna Putri, Riri Rahmadani Putri, Suzanna Fabella Rahmah Nabila Raihanul Muhsan Ramadhana, Salsabilla Ratna Putri, Cut Rejeki, Lisma Rivani, Beata Rizkiana Miftah Rizkina Fajriah Rizky Ahadi Safiratul Fithri Safrul Mulyadi Salwa, Nabilla Samsul Kamal Samsul Kamal Saputri, Nurmuna Sy Almunawarah Syahputra, Rika Rahmah Syahrul Rahmanda Tian Parmila Ulfa, Nabilla Ulfiyah, Muna wahyuni wahyuni Wulandari, Vira yanti, Risda YULIANI, RISKA Yunadya, Yunadya Yusra Yusra ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH Zuraidah Zuraidah