Tri Cahyo Utomo
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Published : 100 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

16. ANALISIS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPON (SALW) DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS GAM PERIODE 2000-2005 Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.422 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the driving factors behind the smuggling of firearms during the conflict, fire arms smuggling patterns that happened, and the government'sefforts in addressing the issue. In conducting this study, researcher used qualitativeresearch methods in explaining the variables of research to answer the essence ofsmuggling SALW arms during the GAM conflict. This research finds that there are 7factors that encourage the smuggling of weapons by GAM during the conflict in Aceh.Those are, the geographical factor, abuse of authority, a lack of legal mechanisms, lack ofcoordination, a lack of supporting infrastructure, high price of the weapons, and increasingGAM membership.
3. UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS DARI CHINA TAHUN 2011-2014 Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.804 KB)

Abstract

In the era of globalization, trade liberalization characterized by problems of counterfeitgoods. Definition of counterfeiting according to the International Trademark Association isa practice of manufacturing goods which are low in quality, and sold under a famous brand,without having a license, and without supervision of a brand and patent owner of the goods.Counterfeit goods activity is not only on the production process, but also on the stage ofdistribution, and import-export process. Counterfeiting is closely related to IPR theft andbecame a global problem. Therefore, the United States as the country with the biggest IPRbasedindustries in the world, it is necessary to eradicate the source of counterfeit goodsfrom China. This study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the efforts made bythe United States, so it can be a guide to the establishment of policies and strategies forachieve the desired results. In this research, the authors encountered several limitationsrelated to operating results, the result of criminal cases, as well as the lack ofunderstanding of U.S. citizen related to counterfeit goods. This type of research isqualitative descriptive study, in which the analysis is done by collecting data throughlibrary research by using books, journals, government documents, and other writtensources. Comprehension of this research was formed by theory of neo-realism and theoryof effectiveness by William N. Dunn. Thus it is capable to explain the limitations of theresults that have been done by the United States.
IDENTITAS KOLEKTIF AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN MEKSIKO DALAM MERIDA INITIATIVE 2008 UNTUK MENANGGULANGI PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (PERIODE 2008-2014) Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.556 KB)

Abstract

The Merida Initiative 2008 showed the anomalous relationship between UnitedStates and Mexico that have a history of disharmonious relationship overhundreds of years ago. In addition, this study also aims to determine the effortsthat have been made between United States and Mexico in implementing thepoints of agreement on the Merida Initiative 2008. Using constructivismparadigm of collective identity, the research method used in this research isdescriptive explanatory method with the variable dependent lies on thecollective identity of the United States and Mexico under the Merida Initiative,and the independent variables lies on three determinants of collective identity,which are structural, systemic and strategic factors. Merida Initiative can beregarded as an effective cooperation, since the two countries haveimplemented the points of agreement in this cooperation positively. It ischaracterized by the high number of drug seizures, arrested officials of drugcartels, and the continuation of this cooperation. United States and Mexicoalso described Merida Initiative as a new paradigm in their securitycooperation. Merida Initiative has successfully renew the relationship betweenthe two countries, especially in diplomatic relations on security cooperation.
Kebijakan Jepang dalam Mengantisipasi Klaim Air Defense Indentification Zone (ADIZ) oleh Tiongkok Gabriela, Inggrid; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.424 KB)

Abstract

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is an air transportation identification system thatapplied by a country to protect their zone. China ratified ADIZ in November 2013 as oneform of defense and security of the country. China ADIZ became an issue because theidentification zone claimed by China covers some of the surrounding country’s area. Oneof the area is Senkaku Island which under the administration of Japan. This research aimsto know what policies are made by Japan in anticipation of ADIZ claims by China. Thisresearch uses political realism theory in understanding the reason of Japan’s policiesregarding ADIZ. The results showed that the policy is a form of the realization of itsnational interest, where Japan are strengthening their own defense and security.
Peran World Wide Fund for Nature dalam Menangani Kejahatan Transnasional di Bidang Lingkungan: Kasus Perburuan dan Perdagangan Ilegal Orangutan Tahun 2014-2018 Syahputra, Teuku Haris; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.335 KB)

Abstract

Orangutan is an endangered species from Indonesia. Orangutans faced problems include poaching and illicit trade. On the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, two islands in which are orangutan natural habitats, conflicts between orangutans and humans continue to occur. Orangutans were hunted and traded illegally, which let it on the verge of extinction. To prevent this, various international non-governmental organizations (NGO) such as World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), are keen to take an action. This study analyzes the role of WWF in orangutan protection activities through the perspective of the World Bank in defining NGOs. The perspective explains that the role of NGOs is divided into two, namely the operational role and the advocacy role. WWF's operational role can be seen from projects such as the Wildlife Crime Initiative (WCI) and field programs such as direct supervision of orangutan habitat in various national parks on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Meanwhile, WWF's advocacy role is in the form of awareness raising activities targeting the government and the citizens. The result of this study, WWF's role in protecting orangutans increase in orangutan populations at the end of the study period.
13. ANALISIS KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISIR (2002-2015) Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Basith Dir, andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.477 KB)

Abstract

9/11 Attack in the United States led to the international community alert to the threat ofterrorism. A year later, the first Bali bombing incident occurred in 2002 with the victim asmuch as 202 people from 22 countries, including 88 victims are Australians. It’s triggered thegovernments of Indonesia and Australia to cooperate on counter-terrorism. This researchintends to analyze 13 years of cooperation between the two governments under three differentpresidents of the Republic of Indonesia from the year 2002 to 2015. The framework used wasthe liberalism theory in international relations with international cooperation as the concept.This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques through datacollection from literature and documentation. This study found that the development ofcounter-terrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Australia are affected by the situation ofnational and international security, foreign policy, the background of each president, and thenational identity. The cooperation that has existed for the past 13 years show no significantdevelopment other than the establishment of JCLEC in 2004, so it’s necessary to form a new anew cooperation that is more preventive against the threat of terrorism in the future.
17. KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DENGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI FILIPINA PADA TAHUN 2006-2014 Iswahyudi, Dwi; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.569 KB)

Abstract

The Philippines has become a source, transit, and destination of all forms of humantrafficking, especially for sexual exploitation or known as sex trafficking. In handling thecases, Philippines is cooperated with Indonesia and Malaysia where both of them have adirect border with the Philippines. This study aimed to analyze the shape and result ofcooperation between Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia in handling sex trafficking casesin the year 2006-2014. In analyzing the cooperation, this study using the theory ofneoliberal institutionalism and also using qualitative method with descriptive typeanalyticaltechniques is through interviews, and literature. In this study it can be seen thatthe cooperation conducted by Philippines with Indonesia and Malaysia have a considerableimpact in the process of handling of trafficking problem in the Philippines. Thecooperation among the three countries had increased vigilance of security in the borderregion and the country gave rise to the role of civil society and non-governmentalorganizations in helping to maximize the business. Through the Trafficking In PersonsReport, the Philippines became the only country in Southeast Asia that has the highestranked in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.
3. PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORIENTASI KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DAN PRODUKSI NARKOBA DI KOLOMBIA MELALUI PLAN COLOMBIA TAHUN 2000 – 2005 Sari, Dira Permata; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.896 KB)

Abstract

The trade and production of illegal drugs such as Cocaine in Colombia have given directimpact which threatening the security of United States' homeland, it's proved from the factthat 90% of Colombian's cocaine entered U.S domestic market. As country that has beenlong-identified as anti-drugs state, United States were responsible for securing its landfrom the threat of illegal drugs both in domestic and regional scope. Thus, U.S has beenproviding assistance namely Plan Colombia to fight the trade and production of Cocaine inColombia for six years. During the implementation of Plan Colombia, U.S faced thefrightening event of 9/11 which shifted the policy from War on Drugs to War on Terror.This research aimed to analyze the impact of U.S shifted policy toward drug's traffickingand production in Colombia. Identity concept of Constructivist theory of InternationalRelations used as research framework. The research conducted in explanative type usingqualitative data technic through library data collection. The result of this researching wouldshow the impact given from U.S shifted policy towards trade and production of drugs inColombia.
Analisis Karakteristik Personal Presiden Juan Manuel Santos Pada Perundingan Damai Antara Pemerintah Kolombia dengan Kelompok Pemberontak FARC Tahun 2012-2016 Diniarti, Mina Astuti; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.006 KB)

Abstract

Long-drawn conflictis a resistor for the progress of a country. Colombia has been one of the countries that affected by internal conflict for more than 50 years due to a civil war between the government and the rebel group, FARC. Over the past few years, Colombia‟s commitment to continue to improve achieving peace has stolen the world's attention. In Juan Manuel Santos leadership era, Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy in 2012 became the fourth attempt for government reconciliation with the FARC. At this time, the peace negotiations used different new approaches compared to previous peace efforts. This study aims to analyze the influence of Juan Manuel Santos's personal characteristics on his decision to create peace through the Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy. The framework theory which used in this study is the Developing Political Personality Profile approach in Political Psychology through five elements in order to understand a leader behavior. This research used a qualitative method with an explanatory type. The results show that the development of Santos personality shaped him to be someone who cares about peace.
13. KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN JEPANG TERHADAP PROLIFERASI NUKLIR KOREA UTARA PASCA KELUARNYA KOREA UTARA DARI REZIM NON-PROLIFERASI NUKLIR (PERIODE 2003-211) Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.686 KB)

Abstract

North Korea’s nuclear proliferation has implicated threat toward Japan’s security directly,proven by illicit networks existence that support the nuclear proliferation program withinthe jurisdiction of Japan and indirectly, the capability of North Korea’s nuclear power to atany time could threaten the safety of Japanese citizens and Japanese territory. Threatescalation due to the North Korea’s nuclear proliferation is North Korea dared to conduct anuclear test in 2006 and 2009 after declaring withdrawal from regime of the Treaty on theNon-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). This nuclear issue has become internationalconcern, especially Japan. This research has purpose to analyze Japan’s security policybased on Japan’s identity as “pacifist country” and “non-nuclear country”. The frameworkused in this research is the concept of norms and identity of the constructivist theory. Thetype of this research is explanatory, using qualitative data analysis techniques fromliteratures review. The result of this research is given explanation about Japan’s securitypolicies which are normalization talk, international cooperation through ProliferationSecurity Initiative and Six Party Talk, and enhance its role as “stabilizer” in Asia region ininternational non-proliferation effort through Proliferation Security Initiative MaritimeInterdiction Exercise and Asia Senior-Level Talks on Non-Proliferation.
Co-Authors Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Afifah Rahmi Andini, Afifah Rahmi Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma Alama, Agra Haydar Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Ananda, Patria Rizky Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anisa Nur Rahmah, Anisa Nur Ardiyanti, Oriza Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Cahyani, Sukma Bintang Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Clarasari, Clarasari Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dewi Novita Sari Diniarti, Mina Astuti Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata Doriski, Muhammad Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwiska, Felina Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Elisa, Stephanie Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Ezza Navsar Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar Fadhil Alghifari, Fadhil Fahmi, Salma Afiqa Febriani, Herlan Febrianto, Gigih Dhana Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella Gabriela, Inggrid Gultom, Jasmin Michael Habeahan, Peri Anda Hafid Dwi Prasetyo, Hafid Dwi Hakiki, Nur Harry Fiqri, Harry Hidayah, Anif Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil Indra, Erizon Indriani Wijaya, Sri Magfirah Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Izzati, Alifah Nurul Jayanti, Benita Sashia Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kristanto, Gladys Ariella Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Mahardhika Damar Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Ginong Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra Pramanta, Rio Akbar Putri Fiani, Putri Rahardian, Baharian Aristya Rahmat Ansari, Rahmat Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama, Ramaditya Anugrah Rejeki, Wahyu Sri Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rosemaya, Reivina Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Saella Fitriana, Saella Saif Robbani, Saif Saputra, Oddie Bagus Sarah Litani Harahap, Sarah Litani Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Soekarno, Anisah Amalia Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susanto, Normawati Syahputra, Teuku Haris Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Ummu Ulfah Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wardani, Ella Aditya Wardani, Linda Ayu Widiarso, Antonius Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda