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All Journal FORUM Journal of International Relations Studies International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Tri Cahyo Utomo
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Rezim Commission for The Conservation Of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) di Indonesia: Ketidakpatuhan Total Allowable Catch Southern Bluefin Tuna Widiarso, Antonius; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia, as a member of CCSBT since 2008, is obliged to comply with the amount ofTAC granted annually to safeguard southern bluefin tuna population. Indonesia is one ofthe important members of CCSBT because Indonesia is the only breeding ground forsouthern bluefin tuna, precisely at Java Sea. In an effort to implement TAC, Indonesia isnoted to have difficulties to comply with the number determined by CCSBT. From 2008 to2014, Indonesia only adhered to TAC in 2009 and 2010. The author uses regimecompliance concepts in analyzing factors affecting Indonesia's non-compliance with TACimplemented by CCSBT. The research method used by the author in this study isqualitative method. In addition, this study is an explanatory study. After analyzing the data,it was concluded that Indonesia's non-compliance with TAC implemented by CCSBT canbe explained by factors such as ambiguity, capacity limitations and temporal dimension.
31. KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM MENANGANI TKI OVERSTAY DI KOREA SELATAN Maharani, Siva Anggita; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to describe Indonesia and South Korea policies in tackling overstayedIndonesian migrant workers in South Korea. Both countries have signed MoU on theSending Indonesian Workers to the Republic of Korea under Employment Permit Systemsince 2004. Indonesia and South Korea implement several policies through either bilateralpolicy and unilateral policy to resolve the problem. This research uses qualitative as amethod and neoliberalism as a theory to explain policies that released by Indonesia andSouth Korea. Those policies should be maximizing both parties absolute gain as mentionedin the neoliberalism theory. Indonesia had released four main policies. South Koreapolicies stand for general term of overstayed foreign worker. As conclusion, the policiesneed a strong supervision on their implementation for efficiency increment.
IMPLEMENTASI TRAFFICKING VICTIM PROTECTION ACT (TVPA) OLEH PEMERINTAHAN BARACK OBAMA DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI MEKSIKO TAHUN 2008-2012 Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Being a country located in a border with the United States (U.S.),Mexico had become a source and transit place for people who werevulnerable to human trafficking. The huge numbers of humantrafficking victims from Mexico in the U.S. enforced BarackObama’s governance made actions as efforts to cope the humantrafficking issue. The efforts that had been made by consideringTrafficking Victim Protection (TVPA) year 2000 with itsprosecution, protection, and prevention approach were givenmandate to the U.S. Department of State to evaluate and helpMexico. The objective of this study is to find out the efforts made bythe U.S. in combating the human trafficking in Mexico. Case studyand descriptive approach that were used had found out theimprovements in Mexico’s government efforts through reformationof the constitution, victim protection, and trafficking campaign asthe influence of the U.S. efforts.
8. Inefektivitas Peran ASEAN Capital Market Forum terhadap Pembangunan Sistem Keamanan Pasar dalam Persiapan Integrasi Pasar Modal ASEAN Izzati, Alifah Nurul; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The process to build integrated ASEAN capital market finds many obstacles because of the different national interest among its member countries. ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF) as the forum that specifically created to handle this integration can not even have effective role to urges this ASEAN integrated capital market. This research conducted to examine the cause of this obstructed process that aimed to build the member state’s welfare, academically managed to explain this problem from International Relation’s spectacles. Referring to liberal intergovernmentalism by Andrew Moravcsik, this obstacles may happen because of coutry as main actor on international relations that rationally acts, tend to choose the most beneficial option that can maximize the gain of their interest. Because of this research uses qualitative data from literature review and interview, so this research can be qualified as qualitative research. The result of this research is that the difference of national interest based on economic disparities strongly occur, where high and upper middle income countries will support this initiative but in the other hand the low and lower middle income countries still prefer FDI which is more productive.
18. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGERAKAN SOSIAL KARMA NIRVANA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INGGRIS DALAM MENANGGULANGI FENOMENA HONOUR KILLING DI PAKISTAN TAHUN 2003 - 2015 Mukti, Estu Sarwo; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research has the focus point on the explanation of transnational crime named honourkilling did by Pakistani immigrants in United Kingdom. Honour killing happens due topatriarchy community who has a culture of honour and shame that discriminate women inorder to be responsible to maintain the honour in the family. This issue has been advocated byKarma Nirvana as a social movement organization which eventually impacted in the creationof United Kingdom government policy to mitigate the problem. The aim of this research is toanswer the question on what are the factors that affect social movement of Karma Nirvanatowards United Kingdom government policy on mitigating honour killing in Pakistan during2003 to 2015. In order to answer that, researcher uses the approach of liberal feminism andresource mobilization theory. The method used for this research is qualitative withexplanative type and data collected by interview and literature review. The result of thisresearch has proven that the factor affected social movement of Karma Nirvana towardsUnited Kingdom government policy are the utilization of resource in the form of formalorganization and the use of honour killing and forced marriage issues which are in line withthe priority of United Kingdom government.
PENGARUH TRANSISI POLITIK DI MYANMAR TERHADAP PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI NEGARANYA Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Since 1962, the government of Myanmar had been controlled by themilitary power. This matter caused Myanmar people losing theirrights in social, political, and economic sectors. The losing of thoserights then became the factor of Myanmar people to do illegalmigration. However, the illegal migration that was done byMyanmar people make them became the victim of human trafficking.Myanmar even become the country with the highest number ofhuman trafficking victims in Mekong River region. In 2010,Myanmar did the election as a sign of the occurrence of politicaltransition there and became the end of the military power thatcontrolled the government for over 48 years. The purpose of theresearch is to know the effect of political transition in Myanmar onhandling human trafficking. This research is mainly based onGuillermo O’Donnell’s and Philippe C. Schmitter PoliticalTransition theory, stating that in times of political transition the shiftin human rights promotion occurs. Therefore, an idea arise in timesof Myanmar’s political transition, the number of human traffickingdeclines. Descriptive type is use on this research to explain thehuman trafficking phenomenon that happen when political transitionin Myanmar was on going. The result of this research shows thatpolitical transition in Myanmar take effect on the reduction of humantrafficking victim in Myanmar.
Pengaruh Konflik Pemerintah Sipil dan Militer Myanmar terhadap Kebijakan Myanmar dalam Penanganan Kasus Rohingya tahun 2015-2019 Susanto, Normawati; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rohingya is a minority ethnic in Myanmar that has been discriminated since the reign of the military junta (tatmadaw). In the era of Aung San Suu Kyi which the Rohingya crisis has not handled well, places Myanmar in a difficult position internationally. In the domestic sphere, conflict between the civilian government and tatmadaw related to Rohingya handling policies occured because the position of tatmadaw in politics remains strong, as stipulated in the 2008 Myanmar Constitution. This study discusses how the conflict influences Myanmar policies towards the handling of Rohingya crisis. The civilian government formed an Advisory Commission on Rakhine State to handle the case, while the tatmadaw carried out a clearance operation in handling it which caused instability in Myanmar. This study will use a decision-making model on bureaucratic politics by Graham T. Allison to analyze how the conflict within Myanmar government influences Rohingya policies by looking at two contested actors, tatmadaw and civilian government. This research uses qualitative and descriptive methods by using literature study in data collection. The result of this study shows the fact that the conflict between the civilian government and tatmadaw of Myanmar has been detaining the process of handling Rohingya case.
20. UPAYA BNPT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA Fitriana, Saella; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Deradicalization program emerged from Indonesian government anxiety towards a high rateof radicalism and terrorism among civil society. Soft approach that became the cornerstone ofderadicalization program will be able to rehabilitate terrorist, its group, and family fromradical mindset effectively. They’re expected not to repeat the previous acts of terror, notback to being an agent of radicalism, and able to live in peace among others. Problems thenarise when the deradicalization program drawn criticism from several activists and religiouspractitioners group of civil society and rejection from the convict that said the program wasmade to discredit Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to describe and explaining theformulation of Indonesian deradicalization program in detail. This study uses a constructivistperspective and disengagement theory in explaining the formulation and implementation ofBNPT de-radicalization program. In this study, the author used qualitative methods withexplanatory research type, followed by collecting data through literature and interviewtechniques. Based on existing findings, the deradicalization program, which rooted inconstructivist basic assumptions and disengagement theory, is comprehensively establishedwithout discrediting certain religious values. And because terrorism in Indonesia is dominatedby radical Islamic thoughts, the implementation and approach of the deradicalization programare tailored to go harmoniously, to ensure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program.
UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN HIV DAN AIDS DI NEGARA-NEGARA AFRIKA MELALUI PRESIDENT’S EMERGENCY PLAN FOR AIDS RELIEF Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States is a country that takes HIV and AIDS cases seriously. They has seen HIV and AIDS as a threat and to overcome this threat, they launched a program called PEPFAR. PEPFAR is a program that has a goal to overcome the problem of HIV and AIDS, especially, in developing countries. Of the many continents in the world, the African region is an area that, it can be said, is highly preferred by PEPFAR to seek HIV and AIDS prevention in the region. Because, the number of HIV and AIDS cases in this region is very high. This research aims to describe the threat of HIV and AIDS in the African region. Using qualitative methods and analysis with the human security approach, it is known that the efforts of the United States to overcome cases of HIV and AIDS in the African region through PEPFAR are driven by the United States' concern for the threat of health security in the African region.
8. UPAYA LITTORAL STATES (INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA) DENGAN USER STATES DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN ARMED ROBBERY (PEROMPAKAN BERSENJATA) DI SELAT MALAKA TAHUN 2008-2013 Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malacca Strait has become one prone international shipping lanes to maritime securitythreats, particularly the armed robbery. Littoral States such as Indonesia, Malaysia andSingapore have the capability to guarantee the safety and security of the strait. Thisresearch aims to analyse cooperation between Littoral States in combating armed robberyin the Malacca Strait. Using Neoliberal Institutionalist theory and qualitative method alongwith descriptive approach through interview and library research, this research shows thatsince the initiative of coordinated patrols conducted between the Littoral States there was asignificant decrease in number of attack in armed robbery in the Malacca Strait from 2008to 2010. In addition, several maritime regimes such as The Regional CooperationAgreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP)and The Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) serve as facilitator to enhance thecooperative mechanism between Littoral States to combat armed robbery in the territory.
Co-Authors Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Afifah Rahmi Andini, Afifah Rahmi Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma Alama, Agra Haydar Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Ananda, Patria Rizky Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anisa Nur Rahmah, Anisa Nur Ardiyanti, Oriza Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Cahyani, Sukma Bintang Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Clarasari, Clarasari Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dewi Novita Sari Diniarti, Mina Astuti Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata Doriski, Muhammad Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwiska, Felina Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Elisa, Stephanie Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Ezza Navsar Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar Fadhil Alghifari, Fadhil Fahmi, Salma Afiqa Febriani, Herlan Febrianto, Gigih Dhana Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella Gabriela, Inggrid Gultom, Jasmin Michael Habeahan, Peri Anda Hafid Dwi Prasetyo, Hafid Dwi Hakiki, Nur Harry Fiqri, Harry Hidayah, Anif Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil Indra, Erizon Indriani Wijaya, Sri Magfirah Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Izzati, Alifah Nurul Jayanti, Benita Sashia Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kristanto, Gladys Ariella Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Mahardhika Damar Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Ginong Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra Pramanta, Rio Akbar Putri Fiani, Putri Rahardian, Baharian Aristya Rahmat Ansari, Rahmat Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama, Ramaditya Anugrah Rejeki, Wahyu Sri Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rosemaya, Reivina Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Saella Fitriana, Saella Saif Robbani, Saif Saputra, Oddie Bagus Sarah Litani Harahap, Sarah Litani Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Soekarno, Anisah Amalia Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susanto, Normawati Syahputra, Teuku Haris Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Ummu Ulfah Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wardani, Ella Aditya Wardani, Linda Ayu Widiarso, Antonius Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda