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All Journal FORUM Journal of International Relations Studies International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Tri Cahyo Utomo
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perjuangan Mengukuhkan Identitas Nasional: Aneksasi Rusia di Krimea dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation through the Crimean declaration of independence from Ukraine and the Crimean referendum, as well as the treaty signed by the Russian government in March 2014 have made Crimea as de facto join with 21 other republics within Russian territory. However, most of the international community considers that the Crimean referendum is illegal and violates the international law. Because Russia is considered violating Ukraine territorial integrity through the presence of Russian military which is considered to affect the legality of the referendum. This study aims to analyze Russian identity influences Russian foreign policy in the annexation of Crimea. The identity in this case is the Russian national identity which is ‘personal identity’ in constructivism perspective constructed from Russian domestic concepts or ideas rooted in Russian ethnic, demographic, historical, and spiritual backgrounds that are closely related to Crimea, as well as Russian national identity is on the rise under Vladimir Putin. It will also explain the history, status, and progress of the annexation of Crimea, as well as international sanctions against Russia and the Crimea until 2017.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Musfia, Nesa Wilda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.
Perbudakan ISIS terhadap Perempuan Etnis Yazidi di Irak sebagai Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan dalam Konflik Bersenjata Ardiyanti, Oriza; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

When ISIS seized control of the Iraqi territory in August 2014, the extremist group had carried out various forms of crimes against humanity towards multiple ethnic groups to launch their aim of forming a Islamic State. They have commited murder, torture, ill-treatment, religious coercion, imprisonment, and kidnappings accompanied by acts of sexual slavery, forced rape and pregnancy as happened in the Yezidi ethnic case in Iraq. ISIS has captured, sold, and raped them as slaves and caused victims to receive various types of physical and mental abuse. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the reasons underlying ISIS for sexual slavery against Yezidi women in Iraq by using the concept of Crimes against Humanity to explain the facts in case studies. The results of this study indicate that ISIS background made Yezidi women in Iraq as prisoners of slaves due to their own justification of the Qur'an interpretation which discredited and subordinated women, so that women were freely sold and treated arbitrarily. In addition, ISIS's actions were driven by very promising business motives of the "slave market" and have contributed a huge income to the activities and the continuity of ISIS.
Politik Kejahatan Perang oleh Rusia dalam Perang Chechnya II, 1999-2009 Rosemaya, Reivina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Chechnya is a small region of Russian Federation at Caucasus which Muslims are itsmajority. Chechnya demands on independence but the Russian Federation won’t passed it.The difference between their interests caused unsolved conflicts that led them intoChechnya War II. It is believed that Russian army committed war crimes during this war.This undergraduate thesis is questioned: why did Russian committed war crimes during theChechnya War II 1999 – 2009? The aims of this undergraduate thesis is to seek Russia’sinterests on commiting war crimes at Chechnya War II using theory of offensive realism.Explanative case study is used in this undergraduate thesis. Based on theory that used inthis undergraduate thesis, to reach its interest Russia is responsible for their continouslyaggressive attacks that caused many victims from civilians. The result is war crimes thatcommitted by Russia are led by its interest to hold its status quo toward Chechnya.
KERJASAMA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI)- AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE (AFP) SEKTOR CAPACITY BUILDING DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014 Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In the current era of globalization is growing at a rapid advancesin technology. One proof of the technological advances with theinternet. But technological advancements, giving a negative effectof the emergence of world crime (cyber crime). In the category ofcyber crime, Indonesia is one country under threat of cyber crimein the world. To deal with and overcome this, the IndonesianNational Police (INP) formed a partnership with the AustralianFederal Police (AFP) in preventing the crime of cyber crime. Thecooperation is realized in the form of increased capacity (capacitybuilding) provided by AFP against police personnel through afoundation called the Jakarta Centre for Law EnforcementCooperation (JCLEC). As a result of cooperation between thePolice-AFP gives relatively good results. However, the handling ofthe case is still far from the expected that in 2012 as many as 86cases of unresolved cases, as many as 115 cases in 2013 andJanuary-June 2014 as many as 94 cases.
Upaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Menangani Kasus IUU Fishing: M. V. Hai Fa 2014 – 2017 Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In December 2014 the act of IUU Fishing occured in Papua waters conducted by Hai Fa motor vessel from China. Regarding this matter KKP made various efforts to resolve it and uphold the spirit of eradicating IUU Fishing. KKP has taken various efforts through national law by registration of the lawsuit to the Ambon District Court and appealed to the Maluku High Court as well as collaboration with other international organizations such as Interpol, IMO and the United Nations from 2014 to 2017. Responding to this, the study of this case aims to explain the various efforts taken by the KKP as well as the extent to which efforts can be carried out in handling the IUU Fishing case practiced by M. V. Hai Fa. Besides that the research also aims to describe the phenomenon of IUU Fishing in Indonesia as well as various driving and inhibiting factors in this case. This study uses the Regime Theory which links the procedures for handling IUU Fishing Hai Fa with regime expectations reinforced by the concept of non-conventional maritime sovereignty which focuses on economic, social and environmental areas doubled with the concept of maritime security which focuses on blue economy and human resilience which discusses economic sustainability, maritime ecosystem, food security for fisheries products and threats to the work of traditional fishermen. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types that utilizes interview and literature sources. The final result of this study shows that the various efforts taken by the KKP in handling the M. V. Hai Fa case from 2014 to 2017 did not produce results in accordance with the KKP's expectations. Responding to this, KKP should bring the Hai Fa case to ITLOS if It want to pursue the case further.
4. SEKURITISASI KABUT ASAP DI SINGAPURA TAHUN 1997-2014 Gultom, Kardina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Transboundary haze pollution is one of environmental problem in ASEAN countries thathad caused essential impact toward some countries in the region, include Singapore. Thisproblem was caused by illegal conflagration of deforestation by company and citizen inIndonesia. Due to failure of Indonesian government in controlling the forest and landconflagration has encouraged Singapore to do securitization against haze issue. Thisresearch aims to give explanation about haze securitization plot by Singapore governmentin 1997-2014. This research is using Barry Buzan theory about securitization. Thisresearch is using a qualitative method with the explanative type by using interviewsresearch technique and literature reviews. The result of this research is the hazesecuritization in Singapore successfully conducted by Singapore goverment with variety ofsecuritization efforts, such as sending memorandum to Indonesian government, ratificationof ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, bilateral cooperation with thepurpose to overcome the haze problem and officially confirmed the Transboundary HazePollution Act.The successful haze securitization was motivated by a big number of citizenrespons toward the problem and the accumulation of total disadvantage suffered bySingapore government. However, haze securitization by Singapore government doesn’tinfluence Indonesia and Singapore bilateral relations. Until now, the relations between theboth countries is maintained well.
Kerjasama International Organization for Migration (IOM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menangani Perdagangan dan Perbudakan Manusia di Industri Perikanan PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource Tahun 2015 Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The case of human trafficking in the fishing industry has not been comprehensively identified, and there are no adequate legal instruments, so that the workers on fishing vessels are vulnerable to slavery. The case of human trafficking and slavery in Benjina is the largest case in the fishing industry in the 21st century. The Government of Indonesia seeks to cooperate with IOM to tackle the case so that it can be expected that there will be no more human trafficking and slavery practices in the Indonesian fishing industry. This research aims to analyze the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in dealing with human trafficking and slavery in Benjina, by first describing the situation and conditions of human trafficking and slavery that occur in Benjina, the factors that had influenced the victims in the recruitment process, IOM's role in helping the victims, up to the obstacles of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling the case. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and analyzed by collecting data from books, annual reports of government agencies and IOM, and mass media. An explanation of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM uses the theory of liberalism. This research concludes that despite there are some obstacle factors, there are also some factors that faciltate the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling human trafficking and slavery in PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource fishing industry in 2015.
19. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS IUU FISHING OLEH FILIPINA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 – 2014 Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with around 17,506 of islands and a coastlineof 81,900 km. Indonesian territory which is 2/3 of it is the water area certainly has a lot ofnatural resources either biological or non biological, therein including fisheries. IUU Fishingin Indonesia has a fairly high frequency rate, especially by neighboring countries, Philippines.Indonesia and Philippines have made efforts of cooperation in order to combat IUU Fishing.The purpose of this study is to understand the impact that may result from IUU fishingactivities, especially for Indonesia and to analyze how effective the cooperation between theGovernment of Indonesia and the Government of Philippines in handling cases of IUUFishing. The type of causal comparative research is used in this study to explain the causalrelation that influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the Government of Indonesiaand the Government of Philippines in the handling of IUU fishing in Indonesian waters. Theresults of this study indicates that such cooperation is effective in combating IUU fishing inthe waters of Indonesia by the Filipinos, but has not achieve optimal results yet.Improvements by both government of Indonesia and Philippines is necessary, to realize thesecurity and stability of Indonesian waters comprehensively.
PENANGANAN KEAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN: STUDI KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN TRANSIT MIGRAN DARI TIMUR TENGAH KE AUSTRALIA MELALUI INDONESIA 2010-2013 Yusrina, Nietya Amalia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Over the past decades, the world has witnessed the increasingnumber of migrants originating from the Middle East due to theeconomic and political instabilities they face at home. Australia hasbeen one of the most popular destinations the migrants tend tomigrate to, as the country is perceived to be offering manyopportunities and promosing living envinronments. Before arrivingin Australia however, it is common for many migrants to make atransit in Indonesia either under legal or illegal means. The illegalones have particularly been problematic for Indonesian Governmentas they have presented the country with a number of unprecedentedsocial, economic, and political consequences. In this research, byusing the qualitative method, the writer aplies the theory ofConstructivism by Martha Finnemore to analyze the factors thatmake the migrants incline to transit in Indonesia unlawfully, eventhough many legal efforts to tackle this issues have been placed bythe Indonesian National Police. The result of this research showsthat Indonesia's geography, legal, economic and socio-culturalconditions are among many factors that could be held responsiblefor the case. As such, the Indonesian National Police have donepreemptive, preventive and repressive efforts to overcome thesefactors.
Co-Authors Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Afifah Rahmi Andini, Afifah Rahmi Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma Alama, Agra Haydar Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Ananda, Patria Rizky Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anisa Nur Rahmah, Anisa Nur Ardiyanti, Oriza Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Cahyani, Sukma Bintang Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Clarasari, Clarasari Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dewi Novita Sari Diniarti, Mina Astuti Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata Doriski, Muhammad Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwiska, Felina Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Elisa, Stephanie Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Ezza Navsar Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar Fadhil Alghifari, Fadhil Fahmi, Salma Afiqa Febriani, Herlan Febrianto, Gigih Dhana Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella Gabriela, Inggrid Gultom, Jasmin Michael Habeahan, Peri Anda Hafid Dwi Prasetyo, Hafid Dwi Hakiki, Nur Harry Fiqri, Harry Hidayah, Anif Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil Indra, Erizon Indriani Wijaya, Sri Magfirah Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Izzati, Alifah Nurul Jayanti, Benita Sashia Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kristanto, Gladys Ariella Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Mahardhika Damar Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Ginong Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra Pramanta, Rio Akbar Putri Fiani, Putri Rahardian, Baharian Aristya Rahmat Ansari, Rahmat Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama, Ramaditya Anugrah Rejeki, Wahyu Sri Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rosemaya, Reivina Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Saella Fitriana, Saella Saif Robbani, Saif Saputra, Oddie Bagus Sarah Litani Harahap, Sarah Litani Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Soekarno, Anisah Amalia Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susanto, Normawati Syahputra, Teuku Haris Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Ummu Ulfah Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wardani, Ella Aditya Wardani, Linda Ayu Widiarso, Antonius Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda