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All Journal FORUM Journal of International Relations Studies International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Tri Cahyo Utomo
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KERJASAMA INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN: STUDI KASUS KABUT ASAP RIAU PERIODE 2008-2013 Fiani, Putri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Haze pollution in Riau, Indonesia is an annual problem that should be dealtby Indonesia and Malaysia Governments. Haze pollution is a form oftransnational crime because it has been polluting the environment ofMalaysia. Riau haze pollution coming from forest fires and land adverselyaffecting the entire important aspects. The seriousness of the problem of hazepollution in Riau, need some immediate prevention attempts taken byIndonesia and Malaysia. Indonesia established bilateral cooperation withMalaysia to address this issue because Malaysia is the one that received themost severe negative impact of the haze. The results of the bilateralcooperation is an agreement in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) between Indonesia and Malaysia for the prevention of forest fire andhaze in Riau. MoU between the two countries was signed in 2008 andlegitimate until 2013. However, the conditions in Riau due to haze pollution,is getting worse in 2013 which led to the smog disaster. Question problemthat arises is how the implementation of the cooperation between Indonesiaand Malaysia in response to the case of haze in Riau during 2008-2013. Thepurpose of research to describe and analyze the situation in Riau due to haze,haze reduction, and the implementation of cooperation between Indonesiaand Malaysia during the period 2008-2013. In answer to the problems andobjectives of the research carried out by using the theory of internationalcooperation, transnational crime theory, and the theory of environmentalcrimes in the paradigm of liberalism. This research is using a qualitativemethod with the type of descriptive-analytical by using literature reviews andinterviews research technique. The finding of this research is theimplementation of the cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia has notgiven an effective and optimal results due to it’s lack of time, location, andlaw enforcement as well as human resources problems in Indonesia.
Hambatan Aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Based on political term in the Copenhagen Criteria, European Commission decide the requirements for Accession to European Union which to guarantee and protect Democracy, Human Rights and Minority Rights. Those are supported by the Liberalism perspective on international relation study which explains that regional cooperation and international cooperation can be done if the state can guarantee the enforcement of Democracy and protect the Human Rights included Minority Rights. This research purpose is to find the obstacles of the Turkey accession to European Union using Descriptive-Qualitative analysis method and Liberalism approach. This research result argues that Turkey has done many efforts for qualifying up the requirements to get the Accession to European Union immediately. But in 2010-2016 the European Union appraised Turkey hasn’t done the enforcement of Democracy, Human Rights, and Minority Rights fully yet. Then Turkey accession efforts to the European Union got an obstacle.
Agenda Setting Al Jazeera dalam Konflik Mesir tahun 2013 : Analisis Peran Media Sebagai Aktor Diplomasi Publik Qatar Wahyuni, Retno Sri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As active mainstream media in Middle East, News station Al Jazeera TV located in Qatar, often produce propaganda. As result, Al Jazeera TV considered threathening the regime. In fact, the force to close this News Station has been a part of threeten demand of Gulf Country when Qatar diplomatic crisis appeared in 2017. This research, the writer focus on Al Jazeera role in the case of the overthrow of the regime of President Mohamed Morsi in Egypt in 2013. Some of the parties claim that Al Jazeera are neutral in delivering the news in present a new viewpoint for this conflict, while the other party claim Al Jazeera is biased for it is impressed by the Muslim Brotherhood that at the time Against President Mohamed Morsi's regime. This study would explain the role of Al Jazeera TV using a public diplomacy approach. Specifically, the study argued that Al-Jazeera support people at the time it was a form of propaganda in public diplomacy.
Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Menghadang Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara dengan Memanfaatkan Posisi Strategis Guam Sebagai Wilayah Unincorporated Territory Rahardian, Baharian Aristya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As a sovereign nation, The United States of America is certainly very concerned about national security and aware of the threats that come. One of the main threats of the United States is the North Korean nuclear weapons development program or so-called ICBM which began to be intensively developed since 2016. The presence of this threat certainly creates a sense of worry that makes America strengthen its defense and security, one of only by maximizing the existence of Guam as the Unincorporated Territory. This thesis is structured to find out the United States' ef orts in utilizing the strategic position of Guam as an unincorporated territory to North Korea's aggressiveness and compiled using Descriptive Analytical methods using the theory of Defensive Realism and Security Dilemmas as a rationale. This thesis argues that the ef orts of the United States in overcoming the aggressiveness of the development of North Korea's nuclear weapons through the utilization of the strategic position of Guam as an Unincorporated Territory are somewhat successful. Because if viewed from the scale of pure military power, Guam is far more superior to North Korea and the threat of a nuclear weapons attack that North Korea aimed at the United States will are viewed only as a bluf s
Dinamika AS dengan RRC Dalam Persaingan untuk Kepemimpinan Global di Bidang Artificial Intelligence tahun 2016-2019 Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The exponential development of the US in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given birth to various technological innovations that transforming the modern societies throughout the world and bringing the US to the top position in the current international system. However, the rapid progress of the PRC in the field of AI and its ambition to become the new global leader in this field, made the US worry that the PRC will replace the US’s position as a superpower in the international system. This study aims to analyze US and PRC policies in the competition for global leadership in the field of AI and to find out the motives that drive the US and PRC to become global leaders in this field. This study will use descriptive-qualitative design/type in order to describe and explain the actions and behaviour of US and PRC related to the competition for global leadership in the field of AI. The writer use the method of literature review for the data collection in this study. This research uses the concepts of ‘power’ and 'global leadership', then relates them to the development of science and technology. The results of this study are that the motive of accumulation of power primarily drives US and PRC policies in the competition for global leadership in the field of AI, and this competition also cause high tensions in their bilateral relations.
Kerjasama Indonesia-Nigeria dalam Menangani Jaringan Perdagangan Narkoba Nigeria di Indonesia. Periode 2015-2017 Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As a country of more than 260 million people, Indonesia has a strong market appeal, including for drug trafficking networks. Therefore, Indonesia is no longer seen merely as a transit country, but rather as a destination country (main destination). There were many cases of trafficking and drug use in Indonesia, until President Joko Widodo at the beginning of his government in 2014 declared Indonesia a drug emergency. One of the largest syndicate networks supplying drugs to Indonesia comes from Nigeria. Therefore, Indonesia needs cooperation with Nigeria in order to overcome the rampant drug trafficking in the country. A bilateral cooperation needed in dealing with drug trafficking was finally realized in the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in Abuja in February 2013.This study aims to analyze the form and results of Nigeria's cooperation with Indonesia related to the Nigerian network of drug trafficking in Indonesia in the period 2015 to 2017. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, while data collection is conducted by interview, observation and documentation study. The author uses the Liberalism theory to discuss about this issue. This research shows that the cooperation between Indonesia and Nigeria resulting number of case involving Nigerian people in Indonesia is decreasing
Analisis Kepatuhan Australia dan Indonesia Terhadap Code of Conduct dalam Hubungan Indonesia – Australia Sebagai Konsekuensi Adanya Penyadapan Tahun 2014-2019 Kristanto, Gladys Ariella; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia and Australia have an unique bilateral relations. After the espionage case by Australia revealed the Indonesia-Australia bilateral relations get into critical phase. Some cooperation have to stopped temporarily until there is a firm action from Australia such as the signing of a Code of Conduct. Meanwhile, if between Indonesia and Australia does not end this tension, both of them would have difficulty in carrying out their respective national interests. Both of them certainly have an interest especially in their defense and intelligence cooperation. Therefore, Indonesia - Australia agreed on the existence of a Code of Conduct in 2014 as a bridge in the process of restoring trust. This research uses the concept of compliance in determining the attitude of the two countries, as well as using the theory of institutional neo-liberalism in implementing international regimes. The results showed both countries adhere to the CoC based on factors of efficiency, national interests and norms
Analisis Keberlangsungan Sanksi Ekonomi Uni Eropa Terhadap Rusia Yang Dianggap Menganeksasi Krimea Periode 2014-2019 Fahmi, Salma Afiqa; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Crimea is an area that has been led by many countries, but since 1954 Crimea was given to Ukraine. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has been trying to take over Crimea so that it could return to Russia. This finally happened after the chaos in Ukraine appeared in 2013, which was caused by the Ukrainian leader that he would suspend talks on the Association Agreement. Utilizing the chaos, in early 2014 there was a sudden referendum in Crimea. The result of the referendum that the Crimean people’s wanted to join Russia received a lot of criticism because it was considered violating international law so it considered annexing Crimea. The European Union then imposed economic sanctions on Russia in 2014. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why the European Union still maintains economic sanctions even though they do not have a large impact on Russia. This research is explanative type research and is classified as qualitative research using the Congruence Analysis method through literature study. To analyze the case, the concepts of identity and norms in the theory of constructivism will be used. The results of this study indicate that the reasons behind the EU economic sanctions are still maintained because Russia has not fully implemented the Minsk Agreement and the interests of the European Union uphold their commitment to identity as an organization committed to peace. However, EU economic sanctions do not have a big impact on Russia because EU member states still depend on oil and gas from Russia, so economic sanctions are only in the form of restrictions. This needs to be further evaluated by the European Union so that sanctions can be effective and make Russia change its policy towards Crimea.
UTILIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) FOR DETAILED MAPPING OF SRIWEDARI CULTURAL HERITAGE COMPLEX IN SURAKARTA CITY Sari, Dewi Novita; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Doriski, Muhammad
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Geografi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2024.v21.a3908

Abstract

Sriwedari cultural heritage complex in the City of Surakarta, Middle Java, is one of the buildings from the golden era of Keraton Kesunanan of Surakarta. Sriwedari park was built as a recreation area, entertainment, and recreation place for the Keraton family, which is why it’s called “Kebon Rojo” (Park of King). Besides being a park, there are a couple of other cultural heritage buildings like Radya Pustaka museum, Wayang Orang Building, Sriwedari Stadium, and Segaran. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia, Sriwedari has become a kind of cultural heritage in the form of sites. The purpose of this research (1) Utilization of spatial based technology using a Geographic Information System that can map in detail the location of cultural heritage with the data sources from the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) complete with the coordinate position and supporting information; (2) 3D Visualization using GIS-based software for distributive functional communication media that is communicative for the people. There are three stages of methods in this research. First, license/permission and collecting coordinate data (Ground Control Point) GCP, data of object distance in the field, and other information related to functions of every building. Second, UAV data processing uses spatial-based software, Agisoft Photoscan, and ArcGIS. Third, 3D and 2D map visualization about the building detail, function, and other information is available at Sriwedari Cultural Heritage Complex.
Humanitarian Crisis : Kudeta Militer Di Myanmar Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hubungan Asean-Myanmar Clarasari, Clarasari; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

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Abstract

Kudeta militer pada Februari 2021 menimbulkan krisis kemanusiaan di Myanmar, memicu perlawanan domestik, dan reaksi internasional. ASEAN berupaya mediasi, tetapi terbatas dalam memengaruhi junta militer. Implikasi terhadap hubungan ASEAN-MYANMAR mencakup ketegangan diplomatik, pertanyaan tentang prinsip non-intervensi, dan pembaruan pendekatan kebijakan luar negeri ASEAN terhadap krisis regional. Kondisi kemanusiaan yang memburuk memperumit upaya penyelesaian dan mengeksplorasi tantangan serta prospek bagi ASEAN dalam menangani humanitarian crisis.
Co-Authors Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Afifah Rahmi Andini, Afifah Rahmi Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Akbar, Zulfikar Kharisma Alama, Agra Haydar Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Ananda, Patria Rizky Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anisa Nur Rahmah, Anisa Nur Ardiyanti, Oriza Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Cahyani, Sukma Bintang Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Clarasari, Clarasari Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damajanti, Fathnisa Tya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dewi Novita Sari Diniarti, Mina Astuti Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata Doriski, Muhammad Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwiska, Felina Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Elisa, Stephanie Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Ezza Navsar Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar Fadhil Alghifari, Fadhil Fahmi, Salma Afiqa Febriani, Herlan Febrianto, Gigih Dhana Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella Gabriela, Inggrid Gultom, Jasmin Michael Habeahan, Peri Anda Hafid Dwi Prasetyo, Hafid Dwi Hakiki, Nur Harry Fiqri, Harry Hidayah, Anif Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil Indra, Erizon Indriani Wijaya, Sri Magfirah Ismail, Dimas Fajar Taufiq Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Izzati, Alifah Nurul Jayanti, Benita Sashia Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kristanto, Gladys Ariella Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Mahardhika Damar Panuntun, Mahardhika Damar Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhammad Ginong Maulidyatama, Muhammad Ginong Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara Perdana, Yonathan Addo Putra Pramanta, Rio Akbar Putri Fiani, Putri Rahardian, Baharian Aristya Rahmat Ansari, Rahmat Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama, Ramaditya Anugrah Rejeki, Wahyu Sri Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rosemaya, Reivina Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Saella Fitriana, Saella Saif Robbani, Saif Saputra, Oddie Bagus Sarah Litani Harahap, Sarah Litani Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Soekarno, Anisah Amalia Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sudibyo, Lintank Wahyu Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susanto, Normawati Syahputra, Teuku Haris Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Ummu Ulfah Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Virgiyanti, Zaqia Indah Wahyuni, Retno Sri Wardani, Ella Aditya Wardani, Linda Ayu Widiarso, Antonius Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda