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Journal : Astonjadro

The Analysis of Bale Banjar Shifted Function: Socio-Cultural and Economy Implications in Kuta, Bali Mahastuti, Ni Made Mitha; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Susanta, I Nyoman
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i1.17202

Abstract

This research analyzes the shift in the function of bale banjar in Kuta District, Bali, in the context of modern tourism development. This shift in function includes a transformation from a center for social and cultural activities into a commercial and multifunctional space. This research also examines the socio-cultural and economic implications of these changes. Data was obtained through qualitative methods with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that modern tourism has a significant impact on changes in the function and form of bale banjar, as well as changing the social and economic dynamics of local communities. These changes affect traditional cultural values ​​and the social identity of communities, necessitating appropriate conservation and adaptation strategies to maintain a balance between tourism development and preservation of traditional values. This research provides an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of bale banjar transformation and its implications for Balinese society in the modern tourism era.
Reinvigorating a Traditional Balinese House: Managing Tourist Facilities and Maintaining Architectural Traditions Adhika, I Made; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v12i2.9222

Abstract

Traditional Balinese houses in tourist areas are transforming, whereas, on the other hand, Balinese have tried to maintain the identity of the traditional houses to attract tourists. This transformation is a paradoxical phenomenon in which people have transformed their houses to gain economic benefits from tourism. The absence of an appropriate transformation model, which can be used as a guide for the community in utilizing houses in tourism economic activities, allows for the filtration of the tourism function into traditional spatial and cultural spaces. Therefore, this study is urgent to be carried out to maintain the potential of the house as a cultural tourist attraction while at the same time gaining economic benefits. To achieve this goal, a tiered method was developed starting from baseline data collection, an inventory of the texture and character of changes in traditional houses. A more in-depth exploration of traditional house changes using samples based on stratified random sampling and interviews will reveal and create traditional house change innovations. It is continued with the creation of design innovations in the traditional house transformation model. Finally, an analysis was carried out on creating design innovations to transform traditional houses into tourist facilities without abandoning the meaning and values of a traditional house.
Balancing Tradition and Innovation: Energy-Efficient Hospitality Architecture in Bali's Growing Tourism Landscape Putra, I Wayan Yogik Adnyana; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19076

Abstract

Balinese hospitality architecture faces the challenge of integrating traditional Balinese design principles with modern energy-efficient technology while maintaining cultural authenticity. The study explores combining Balinese architectural heritage and contemporary innovations to achieve sustainability in the hospitality industry. Through a study of Tri Hita Karana-based spatial planning, passive cooling techniques, and the adoption of renewable energy, this study investigates how traditional elements such as bales, hogs, and open yards can be adapted to meet contemporary energy efficiency standards. Case studies of eco-friendly resorts, green hotels, and heritage-inspired developments illustrate how sustainable materials, climate-responsive clever design, and local energy solutions contribute to reducing the carbon footprint while maintaining the island's architectural identity. The findings highlight that blending vernacular wisdom with modern engineering solutions fosters resilience to climate change and improves the visitor experience. The study proposes a contextual model for sustainable hospitality architecture, offering practical guidelines for architects, developers, and policymakers that aim to align cultural preservation and environmental sustainability in the urbanization landscape.
Energy Efficiency and Aesthetics in Bamboo Architecture Based on Balinese Local Wisdom Sastrawan, I Wayan Wirya; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Yudantini, Ni Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19092

Abstract

Bamboo has been recognized as a sustainable building material with high tensile strength, rapid growth, and a low carbon footprint. In Bali, traditional architecture reflects cultural values and local wisdom that prioritizes spatial harmony, natural ventilation, and symbolic ornaments. This research explores how passive design strategies can optimize energy efficiency in bamboo-based architecture while maintaining traditional Balinese elements' aesthetic integrity. By integrating the principles of Tri Hita Karana and Asta Kosala Kosali, this study uses Building Information Modeling (BIM) simulation methods, community perception surveys, and energy efficiency analysis to evaluate the sustainability and resilience of a bamboo-based architectural culture. The study results show that applying Balinese spatial configuration in bamboo construction improves natural ventilation, reduces energy consumption, and maintains cultural identity. The study provides a framework for integrating traditional Balinese architectural principles with sustainable modern design, thus maintaining cultural continuity in the face of contemporary architectural demands.
Integration of Cultural and Ecological Aspects in the Selection of Sustainable Materials for Traditional Balinese Architecture Utami, Ni Wayan Ardiarani; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19093

Abstract

Traditional Balinese architecture has a deep cultural value that is reflected in the use of locally-based materials that are in harmony with the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana and the principles of Asta Kosala Kosali. However, in the era of modernization, there has been a shift in the use of materials from local to industrial materials that are more accessible but have a higher environmental impact. This article examines the integration of cultural and ecological aspects in selecting sustainable materials for traditional Balinese architecture using a multi-criteria approach. The research method used is multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) to compare sustainability parameters such as carbon footprint, material resilience, and local community involvement in the material production process. The study results show that the use of local materials such as bamboo, coconut wood, and natural stone has a higher sustainability value than industrial materials. This study offers policy-based solutions to improve the use of environmentally friendly materials while maintaining Balinese cultural values. This study is expected to be the basis for designing sustainable architecture policies that consider ecological and cultural aspects in a balanced manner.
Sustainable Design Optimization in Fast-track Projects: A Case Study of Hospitality in Bali Widanan, I Wayan; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Yudantini, Ni Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19094

Abstract

The hospitality industry in Bali faces a significant challenge in adopting green architectural practices amid the increasing demand for fast development through fast-track methods. Although this method accelerates the completion of projects, many criticize its impact on environmental sustainability. This article explores sustainable design optimization strategies in fast-track projects by highlighting elements such as utilizing local materials, energy efficiency, and natural resource management. Case studies on several eco-friendly hotels in Bali were used to develop recommendations for architects and developers to implement design models that accelerate construction without neglecting sustainability. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and in-depth interviews with industry experts. The study results show that applying environmentally friendly technology and structured project management can improve sustainability in fast-track projects. Therefore, the integration of green design practices into fast construction methods is an essential solution to support the environmental sustainability and hospitality industry in Bali.
Balinese Local Wisdom Integration Model in Spatial Planning: An Analysis of the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi in Spatial Planning Dwipayana, I Made; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20789

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the values of Balinese local wisdom, particularly the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi, are integrated into spatial planning regulations in the Province of Bali, as well as to identify their implementation challenges. This study uses a qualitative method with a multi-layered approach, combining field observations, in-depth interviews, normative juridical analysis of RTRW/RDTR regulations, and spatial mapping based on Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). The results show that, although local regulations have adopted local principles such as regulating sacred areas, setting building height limits, and establishing ravine boundaries, violations are still rampant, mainly due to weak oversight, economic conflicts of interest, and technical zoning standards that are not accommodating to small-scale cultural sites. This article proposes integration based on community participation through the revision of zoning parameters, the preparation of special Zoning Regulatory Techniques (TPZ), and the strengthening of the legal framework in the RDTR/RTRW. The synergy between a regulation-based top-down approach and a bottom-up approach based on local wisdom is the key to the success of the sustainable protection of Bali's cultural and ecological landscape. This research contributes to the development of contextual spatial models that bridge the value of modern traditions and policies in the era of digitization of licensing.
Green Hotel Design Model: Integration of Balinese Architecture and Passive Cooling Systems Gunardhy, Marthin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20903

Abstract

The hospitality sector in Bali, a major contributor to the island's tourism economy, faces significant challenges in energy consumption, particularly due to reliance on air conditioning systems for thermal comfort. These systems account for over 60% of the total energy use in star-rated hotels. In contrast, traditional Balinese architecture has long utilized passive design strategies—such as cross ventilation, thermal-insulative local materials, and site planning in accordance with Tri Hita Karana philosophy—to achieve indoor comfort without active cooling. This research proposes a green building design model that integrates traditional Balinese architectural elements with modern passive cooling technologies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach: qualitative data were obtained from interviews with architects, hotel managers, and users; quantitative data were collected through energy consumption measurements (kWh/m²/year) before and after passive design interventions. Four hotel areas—Sanur, Kuta, Ubud, and Nusa Dua—were selected as case studies. Results show that cross-ventilation and traditional spatial arrangements can reduce indoor temperatures by an average of 3.2°C, lowering energy use by 20–30%. Integration with reflective coatings, thermal insulation, and double-glazed windows further improves energy performance, achieving up to 32.4% reduction. This model demonstrates strong acceptance by users and is contextually adaptive to coastal microclimates. The research contributes a validated, culturally grounded green design framework, bridging local wisdom with sustainable development imperatives in tropical tourism zones.