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Beban Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Nurshavira, Adhe Aprilia; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.61448

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has had various impacts on life, from the economy, security, health, and education. The consequence that happened in the education field was the transformation of the learning system, it transformed into a distance learning system or online learning system. The system changed the workload of how the materials were given by the teacher either. Preliminary research was conducted in two primary schools namely SDN Petompon 02 and SD Labschool UNNES. Teachers' mental workload ranged between high and very high categories. Therefore, the research accomplishment will discover an idea about the workload of a primary school teacher caused by the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods: This research applied qualitative descriptive research and used a purposive sampling technique with the number of informants amounted to 30 teachers. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the workload of teaching hours between SDN Petompon 02 and SD Labschool UNNES which implemented an emergency curriculum. The mental workload of SDN Petompon 02 teachers was in the medium to very high category, meanwhile, the mental workload of SD Labschool UNNES teachers was in the high and very high category. This high mental workload is caused by the difficulty of teachers making adjustments to online learning methods, which mostly use technology. Conclusion: Suggestions for teachers are to are using the respite wisely and providing the time limits related to parental communication in clear. Suggestions for the headmasters as expected are effectuating the IT use training and providing counseling services for the teachers.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome Larasati, Deva Nindya; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i2.61570

Abstract

Background: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a syndrome caused by the work environment. SBS is stated as a health problem in the work environment which is related to poor indoor air quality. The Central Java Provincial Health Office building is in the city center so it is an environment prone to air pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence SBS symptoms in Central Java Provincial Health Office employees. Methods: This study uses an analytic study type with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 73 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and measurements. The data analysis used the chi square statistical test. Results: The results of this study showed that among the 73 respondents there was a relationship between age and SBS symptoms (p=0.020), there was a relationship between gender and SBS symptoms (p=0.010), there was a relationship between years of service and SBS symptoms (p=0.020 ), there was a relationship between room temperature and SBS symptoms (p=0.007), there was a relationship between the number of bacteria and SBS symptoms (p=0.004), there was no relationship between room air humidity and dust levels and SBS symptoms. Conclusion: Age, gender, length of service, and number of bacteria are factors associated with SBS symptoms. In an effort to reduce the risk of SBS symptoms, workers need to relax body muscles, optimize the use of AC, increase AC maintenance, turn off the AC for a moment and open windows periodically.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja di PT X Budiman, Lia Aprilia; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v3i3.62872

Abstract

Background: Unsafe action is a dangerous action that may be motivated by age, lack of knowledge and experience, fatigue, stress and others. At PT X there were 11 workers (73.3%) who took unsafe actions, including such as lack of awareness of the potential dangers of a work process, lack of knowledge and negligence of workers, use of personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine factors related to unsafe behavior in workers at PT X. Method: This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design. Random sampling technique and a sample of 48 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and used the Chi Square test. Results: There is a relationship between the variables age (p-value = 0.001), years of service (p-value = 0.006), work attitude (p-value = 0.007), Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) knowledge (p-value = 0.000), OSH supervision (p- value = 0.002), OSH training (p-value = 0.000), and availability of PPE (p-value = 0.022) are associated with unsafe behavior. There is no relationship between OSH regulations and unsafe behavior (p-value = 0.262) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, years of service, work attitude, OSH knowledge, OSH supervision, OSH training, and availability of PPE with unsafe behavior in workers in PT X.
Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja pada Karyawan Pencucian Mobil Orbit Kota Semarang Umi Novianti; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v2i3.1310

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is skin inflammation that involves direct contact between the skin and toxic substances. The aim of this research is to find out the description of complaints of contact dermatitis in Orbit car wash workers in the city of Semarang. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The results of the research were that the most common complaints about the skin were itching (53%), skin blisters (53%), skin peeling (40%), redness (40%), swollen skin (20%), skin experiencing bumps. (47%), the skin experiences wrinkles (47%), the skin experiences cracking (20%) and small lumps filled with fluid (40%).
Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Pekerja di Sentra Pembuatan Garam Tiasna, Raihan Kenang; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i1.59877

Abstract

Windu Mas Putra Jaya dan UD. Windu Mas Putra 2 merupakan sentra pembuatan garam yang terletak di Desa Kepoh. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 sampel pekerja menggunakan kuesioner NBM, 8 diantaranya (80%) mengalami keluhan low back pain (LBP). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja di sentra pembuatan garam. Jenis penelitian deksriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode total sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil uji menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP adalah usia (p-value=0,009), kesegaran jasmani (p-value=0,000), riwayat penyakit (p-value=0,000), beban kerja (p-value=0,000), sikap kerja (p-value=0,034), dan masa kerja (p-value=0,000). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin (p-value=0,392), kebiasaan merokok (p-value=0,737), dan IMT (p-value=1,000). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja di sentra pembuatan garam adalah usia, kesegaran jasmani, riwayat penyakit, beban kerja, sikap kerja, dan masa kerja.
Unsafe Action pada Peternak Sapi di Kelompok Tani Ternak Dewi, Sinta Nirawati; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i2.60782

Abstract

Abstrak Sebanyak 41% dari total kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia terjadi di sektor peternakan. Pada periode 2019 – 2021, terdapat 20 kasus kecelakaan kerja di Kota Semarang terjadi di peternakan sapi. Umumnya kecelakaan di peternakan sapi disebabkan oleh unsafe action. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action pada peternak sapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2022 dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil uji Fisher-exact menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action adalah pengetahuan K3 (p = 0,020), beban kerja mental (p = 0,007), kelelahan kerja (p = 0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 1,000), usia (p = 0,288), masa kerja (p = 0,165), dan tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,467). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan K3, beban kerja mental, dan kelelahan kerja dengan unsafe action, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan unsafe action. Kata Kunci: Peternak sapi, kecelakaan kerja, unsafe action Abstract As many as 41% of the total work accidents in Indonesia occurred in the livestock sector. In 2019-2021, 20 work accidents in Semarang City occurred on cattle farms. Generally, accidents on cattle farms are caused by unsafe actions. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with unsafe action in cattle farmers. This research was conducted in July – August 2022 using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 45 people, using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. This study was analyzed by the Fisher-exact test. The results show that the variables associated with unsafe action were OSH knowledge (p = 0.020), mental workload (p = 0.007), and work fatigue (p = 0.001). There was no relationship between gender (p = 1,000), age (p = 0.288), working period (p = 0.165), and education level (p = 0.467). This study concluded that there was a relationship between OSH knowledge, mental workload, and work fatigue with unsafe action, but there was no relationship between gender, age, working period, and level of education with unsafe action. Keywords: Cattle farmer, work accident, unsafe action
Perbedaan Pengetahuan tentang Safety Behaviour Setelah Pemberian Video Tutorial Kepada Pekerja Persampahan Safitri, Sherli Jesinata; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i2.61363

Abstract

Abstrak Pekerja persampahan merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Di Indonesia, jumlah kecelakaan kerja termasuk akibat bekerja mengumpulkan sampah sebanyak 234.270 kasus pada tahun 2021. Mulai tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2021 di Dinas PKPLH Kabupaten Kudus, terdapat 6 kasus Penyakit Akibat Kerja dan 16 kasus Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja yang disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour pada pekerja sampah Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kudus sebelum dan sesudah pemberian video tutorial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2022 dengan sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour setelah pemberian video tutorial kepada pekerja persampahan dimana nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang safety behaviour setelah pemberian video tutorial kepada pekerja sampah Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kudus. Abstract Waste workers are susceptible to workplace accidents. In 2021, the number of work-related accidents in Indonesia, including those caused by waste collection, could reach 234,270. From 2020 to 2021, there were 6 cases of Occupational Diseases and 16 cases of Occupational Accidents at the PKPLH Office of Kudus Regency due to a lack of safety behaviour knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine whether waste workers at the Housing, Settlement, and Environment Office of Kudus Regency had different levels of safety behaviour knowledge before and after receiving video tutorials. This is a quantitative study employing the Pre-Experimental research method and the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. This research was conducted in August 2022 with 62 participants. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in waste workers' knowledge of safety behavior after receiving video tutorials. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000, therefore p < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in safety behaviour knowledge among waste workers of the Housing, Settlement, and Environmental Office of Kudus Regency after receiving video tutorials.
Analisa Risiko Pekerjaan Pembersihan Intake Instalasi Kedunghalang Perumda Air Minum Kabupaten Bogor Al Mulk, Nizham; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i4.68990

Abstract

Abstrak Perumda Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor adalah sebuah perusahaan umum milik daerah Kabupaten Bogor yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyedian air bersih bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Bogor. Badan usaha tersebut tidak lepas dari potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian akibat dari banyaknya proses kerja yang dilakukan oleh para pekerja. Intake sangat penting adanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis risiko bahaya pada proses kerja pembersihan Intake serta mencari tahu pengendalian yang tepat menggunakan metode analisis Job Safety Analysis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah bahaya yang terdapat pada proses kerja pembersihan Intake yaitu tenggelam, terbawa arus sungai, adanya hewan buas, terjatuh, tergores benda tajam, dan terpeleset. Pengendalian yang ada di perusahaan masih bertumpu pada pengendalian APD. Perlu dilakukannya Tindakan pengendalian lebih lanjut dan sesuai dengan hiraerki pengendalian. Abstract Perumda Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor is a public company owned by the Bogor Regency area which is engaged in providing clean water services for the people of Bogor Regency. The business entity is not free from potential hazards that can cause losses as a result of the many work processes carried out by workers. Intake is very important to meet the needs of the production process. The purpose of the research is to analyze the risk of hazards in the Intake cleaning work process and find out the right controls using the JSA (Job Safety Analysis) analysis method. This research was conducted from October to November 2022. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the research that has been done are the hazards in the Intake cleaning work process namely drowning, being carried away by river currents, presence of wild animals, falling, being scratched by sharp objects, and slipping. Existing controls in the company still rely on PPE control. It is necessary to carry out further control measures and in accordance with the hierarchy of control.
Determinan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kantoran di PT X Amalia, Violindra; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.72856

Abstract

Abstrak Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yaitu salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia industri yang mewakili sekitar 42% hingga 58% dari semua gangguan terkait pekerjaan pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan data kesehatan di perusahaan, pekerja kantoran di PT X memiliki risiko mengalami Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 57 pekerja menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan usia (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), masa kerja (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,010), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,000), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan posisi kerja (p=0,000). Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu determinan usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan posisi kerja memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. Abstract Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the biggest health problems in the industrialized world, represented around 42% to 58% of all work-related disorders in 2019. Based on the health data in companies. Office workers at PT X were at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study proposed to determine the determinants associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) iin office workers at PT X. This research was conducted in October 2022 and was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 57 worker used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed the age (p=0,000), gender (p=1,000), years of service (p=0,000), smoking activities (p=0,010), sport activities (p=0,000), body mass index (p=0,000), and work position (p=0,000). This study concludes that the determinants of age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, Body Mass Index (BMI), and work position have a relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), while gender has no relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in office worker at PT X.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Bellinda Annisa Putri; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i4.3227

Abstract

Based on the International Labour Organization (ILO), two million workers die each year due to work accidents due to fatigue. Work accidents experienced have a significant relationship with work fatigue. Finally, it results in decreased work capacity and individual physical endurance. The purpose of this study is specifically to determine the factors related to work fatigue with TKBM. In general, it is to determine the relationship between age, nutritional status, education level, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling on work fatigue of TKBM Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The type of research applied is quantitative using a correlation approach. The design applied is cross-sectional. After analyzing the data and conducting statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were age (p-value = 0.002); nutritional status (p-value = 0.143); education level (p-value = 0.135); insight (p-value = 0.018); medical history (p-value = 0.041); length of service (p-value = 0.031); manual material handling (p-value = 0.007). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a relationship between age, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling with work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and level of education with work fatigue.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Husodo Agustiani, Nurul Huda Akbar, Tsalas Yulianto Al Mulk, Nizham Alfina, Nadya Aulia Amalia, Violindra Anisa, Aza Putri Aprilia, Sabrina Ariyanto, Bagas Arulita Ika Fibriana Arum Siwiendrayanti As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim Bambang Wahyono Bellinda Annisa Putri Budi, Avilia Ayu Setyo Budiman, Lia Aprilia Cahyo Seftyono Cheisario, Hizkia Aldo Damayanti, Erica Febi Darmawan, Dicky Dewi, Sinta Nirawati Dinda Nur Syakbania, Dinda Nur Dwi Haryati, Ayu Dwijaningtyas, Srinata Dwiseptianto, Ryan Wahyu Evi Widowati Fairyo, Lidia Sarah Fairyo, Lidia Sarah Farhati, Ulfa Laela Fathurrohim, Muhammad Faturahman, Toriq Febriananda, Hanif Satria Fitriyani, Bianka Beladina Hany Risna Afida Hapsari, Roro Retno Sri Harjanto, Eko Herry Koesyanto Laela Fitriana, Laela Laksana, Pungky Indrawan Dwi Larasati, Deva Nindya Lestari, Wulan Dwi Mahalul Azam Maharani, Dian Putri Maharani, Dian Putri Mahendra, Junio Agam Mahlithosikha, Laili Meiranda Mambe, Sherly Mayasari, R. Alma Dwi Miranda, Miranda Muhammad Azinar Muhammad Kurniawan Muzalfah, Renita Muzalfah, Renita Muzaqi, Lutfi Nabila Gustin Eka Nur Rahmah Nampira, Elyana Kartikawati Nurshavira, Adhe Aprilia Pangesti, Lely Tri Permanahadi, Adriansyah Pitaloka, Fitri Rahmawati Dyah Prastowo, Lugas Yan Putra, Oky Aristantiko Putri, Risa Anggita Rachim, Muhammad Satria Adi Rachim, Muhammad Satria Adi Rahayu, Octavia Rahma, Fitra Aulia Rahmadani, Farah Nabilla Rulita Hendriyani, Rulita S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safitri, Nia Noor Safitri, Sherli Jesinata Sebrina, Rr. Nirmala Ficky Setiana, Yuka Shifa Aulya Hadi Ramadhan Sofwan Indarjo Subroto, Laura Marulia Suci Wulandari Sulistyani, Ummi Nur Laila Tiasna, Raihan Kenang Umi Novianti Ummul Mahmudah Wahid, Ayu Fadilah Wahyudi Istiono Widya Hary Cahyati Yuniati, Nur Kholipah Yunita Dyah Puspita Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita