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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Agromet Agrikultura Zuriat Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Agro Kultivasi Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Soil REns Gunung Djati Conference Series Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono
Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Pembenah Tanah Diperkaya Asam Amino Terhadap KTK, N-Total, Serapan-N, Dan Hasil Padi Sawah Di Inceptisols Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Sudirja, Rija; Citraresmini, Ania; Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto; Desev, Najma Fashally
Agrimasta Vol 3, No 2 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrimasta.v3i2.70308

Abstract

Tanah Inceptisol memiliki kendala kesuburan berupa rendahnya kandungan bahan organik, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), dan nitrogen. Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis optimal bahan pembenah tanah (kompos eceng gondok, biochar jerami, dan asam humat) yang diperkaya asam amino terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil panen padi (Oryza sativa L.) di rumah kaca pada tanah Inceptisol Jatinangor. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tujuh perlakuan, mulai dari kontrol, dosis tunggal NPK, hingga kombinasi bahan pembenah tanah dengan berbagai dosis NPK (¼, ½, ¾, dan 1 dosis yang direkomendasikan). Parameter yang diukur meliputi Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) tanah, nitrogen total, penyerapan nitrogen, dan berat gabah kering giling (GKG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi bahan pembenah tanah yang diperkaya asam amino secara signifikan meningkatkan komponen hasil panen. Kombinasi bahan pembenah tanah dengan ½ hingga ¾ dosis NPK yang direkomendasikan mampu menghasilkan GKG yang setara dengan dosis NPK penuh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan pembenah tanah dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan nitrogen dan memperbaiki retensi nutrisi pada tanah Inceptisol. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahan pembenah tanah ini secara efektif mengurangi kebutuhan pupuk anorganik sambil mempertahankan produktivitas padi.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSIOLOGY, GROWTH, AND YIELD OF CEREAL CROPS UNDER WATERLOGGING STRESS Erlinda Diantini; Hidya Nurlita; Aep Wawan Irwan; Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3393

Abstract

Global food security is increasingly threatened by abiotic stresses, particularly waterlogging, which poses significant challenges to cereal crop production. Waterlogging is one of the primary abiotic stresses that significantly influence the interrelationships among plant physiology, growth, and yield. This review aims to examine the relationships among these three aspects in cereal crops, with an emphasis on the response mechanisms to waterlogging stress. Findings from the reviewed literature indicate that waterlogged conditions induce hypoxia in the root zone, leading to reduced photosynthetic rates, impaired nutrient uptake, and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which trigger cellular damage. These effects result in reduced plant growth and yield. Nevertheless, plants exhibit various adaptive mechanisms, such as aerenchyma formation, adventitious root development, and proline accumulation, which enhance tolerance to stress. Variations in tolerance levels among cereal species also influence the extent of yield reduction. Overall, improving plant tolerance to waterlogging stress requires an integrated approach through physiological understanding, genetic improvement, and the application of appropriate agronomic management.
EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM ON MUNG BEAN YIELD COMPONENTS, YIELD, AND YIELD QUALITY UNDER DROUGHT STRESS Zavira Nurul Rachmaniar; Eka Kartina; Aep Wawan Irwan; Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3396

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is an important crop contributing to global food security. However, its productivity is severely affected by drought stress, particularly during the growth and grain filling stages. Drought stress reduces yield components such as pod number, seeds per pod, and grain weight due to disruptions in physiological and metabolic processes. It also negatively impacts crop quality by limiting nutrient accumulation and grain development. Potassium plays an important role in increasing plant tolerance to drought stress through various mechanisms. At the physiological level, potassium increases the efficiency of photosynthesis, regulates stomatal function, and maintains cellular osmotic balance, allowing plants to maintain turgor and metabolic activity under conditions of water deficit. At the biochemical level, potassium activates antioxidant enzymes that mitigate oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, potassium supports the translocation of assimilates from source to recipient organs, thus promoting pod formation and grain filling. Adequate potassium supply also improves crop quality, including better nutrient content and grain uniformity. The interaction between potassium and water availability exhibits a synergistic effect, with optimal potassium levels increasing water use efficiency and mitigating the negative impacts of drought stress. Therefore, proper potassium management combined with efficient irrigation strategies is crucial for maintaining mung bean productivity and quality under drought conditions, thus supporting a more adaptive and sustainable agricultural system.
EFFECTS OF SILICA FERTILIZATION AND IRRIGATION FREQUENCY ON MUNG BEAN YIELD AND QUALITY Annisa Afifah Putri; Salsabila Putri; Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono; Yuyun Yuwariah
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3401

Abstract

Climate change and increasing water scarcity have intensified drought stress, reducing mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) yield and seed quality. Silica fertilization has gained attention as a strategy to enhance plant tolerance to water limited conditions and improve crop productivity. This study systematically reviewed the effects of silica fertilization and irrigation frequency on mung bean yield and quality using the PRISMA 2020 framework. Literature was collected from major scientific databases, and 68 eligible studies published between 2010 and 2026 were selected for qualitative synthesis. The reviewed studies consistently showed that reduced irrigation frequency decreased growth, physiological performance, yield, and grain quality. In contrast, silica fertilization improved water status, photosynthetic efficiency, antioxidant activity, nutrient uptake, and drought tolerance. Evidence from mung bean and related legume crops demonstrated that silica application enhanced pod formation, seed weight, biomass accumulation, and yield stability under water deficit conditions. The benefits of silica became more pronounced as water availability declined, indicating a complementary relationship between silica fertilization and irrigation management. Overall, integrating silica fertilization with optimized irrigation scheduling offers a promising approach to improve yield, maintain seed quality, enhance water use efficiency, and support sustainable mung bean production under drought prone environments.
EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZATION ON PHYSIOLOGYCAL, GROWTH, PHENOLOGY PERFORMANCE OF MUNG BEAN UNDER LOW WATER AVAILABILITY Eka Kartina; Zavira Nurul Rachmaniar; Aep Wawan Irwan; Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3406

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is an important legume crop that plays a strategic role as a source of plant-based protein, a functional food ingredient, and an adaptive crop widely cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions. Mung bean are a legume crop with high agronomic potential, mung bean productivity still faces several challenges, particularly due to climate change and rainfall patterns. These environmental changes can reduce water availability in agricultural lands and increase the risk of drought stress. Low water availability is one of the primary limiting factors in mung bean cultivation because it impedes overall plant performance, such as growth, phenological development, and physiological functions. Water deficit can disrupt plant biological processes through reduced tissue water status, impaired nutrient uptake and distribution, decreased metabolic activity, and increased oxidative stress, which eventually leads to reduced productivity. Under drought stress conditions, potassium (K) plays a crucial role as an essential nutrient that helps improve plant tolerance to water limitations. Potassium contributes to maintaining osmotic balance, improve water use efficiency, support physiological stability, and strengthening plant adaptation mechanisms against drought stress. Therefore, proper potassium management can be a potential strategy to improve mungbean resilience and maintain plant performance under low water availability conditions.
Differential effects of thiamine, BAP, and thidiazuron combinations on shoot multiplication and phenolic-flavonoid accumulation in pineapple in vitro cultures Rachman, Dinda Septia; Suminar, Erni; Nuraini, Anne; Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto; Amien, Suseno; Mubarok, Syariful; Hermanto, Hermanto
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.70924

Abstract

The demand for high-quality pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) planting materials continues to increase, while conventional propagation methods are limited in multiplication rate, uniformity, and production efficiency. In vitro culture offers an alternative approach for rapid and large-scale seedling production. However, information on the effects of thiamine and cytokinin combinations on both shoot multiplication and phenolic-flavonoid accumulation in pineapple in vitro remains limited. This study evaluated ten defined combinations of thiamine and cytokinin for shoot multiplication and total phenolic-flavonoid contents of pineapple explants. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with 10 treatment combinations of thiamine (0.1 and 0.4 mg/L), cytokinin TDZ (0.01 and 0.1 mg/L) and BAP (1 and 2 mg/L) with three replications. The combination of 0.1 mg/L thiamine and 1 mg/L BAP produced the highest number of shoots (3.33 shoots) and leaves (17.56 leaves). In contrast, 0.4 mg/L thiamine combined with 0.1 mg/L resulted in the earliest shoot emergence (54.67 day after subculture) and the highest total phenolic content (13.62 mg GAE/g DW) and total flavonoid content (15.41 mg QE/g DW). No visible browning symptoms were observed in this treatment. These findings demonstrate that the optimal culture conditions differed according to the intended objective, 0.1 mg/L thiamine with 1 mg/L BAP favored shoot proliferation and leaf development, whereas 0.4 mg/L thiamine with 0.1 mg/L TDZ favored phenolic and flavonoid accumulation.
Co-Authors Abdulah Hafiz Adawiah, Aliya Zahrah Aep Wawan Irwan Agus Wahyudin Alfika Fauzan Amelia Ratnasari Anas Zubair, Anas Andala Muhamad Nurdin Andala Muhamad Nurdin Andhita Zata Dini Dini Ania Citraresmini Anne Nuraini Anni Yuniarti Annisa Afifah Putri Annisa Sarah Utami Putri Annisa Sarah Utami Putri, Annisa Sarah Utami Asyifa Fiani Putri Asyifa Fiani Putri, Asyifa Fiani Bajri, Reza Aed Galib Benny Joy Betty Natalie Fitriatin Buswar, Adine Syabina Cucu Suherman D. F. Sari D. F. Sari, D. F. Dedi Ruswandi Dedi Widayat Desev, Najma Fashally Desri Nursyahbani Putri Dhany Esperanza Efrida Ariani Eka Kartina Eka Kartina Emma Trinurani Sofyan Erlinda Diantini Erni Suminar Fadhillah, Farhan Falih Ijlal Septian Farida Damayanti Fauzan, Alfika Fera Siti Meilani Giyarto, Gunes Grace Ananda, Napitupulu Gumelar, Fajar Akbar Gunawan, Gia Putra Haysa, Qinthara Nail Hermanto Hermanto Hesty Nurul Utami Hidya Nurlita Irfan Maolana Joko Wiratmo Khairunnisa, Salma Kusumiyati Linda Wahyu Setianingrum Linda Wahyu Setianingrum, Linda Wahyu Lumbantobing, Maysix M. I. Janitra M. I. Janitra, M. I. Maolana, Adrian Maolana, Irfan Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Meddy Rachmadi Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Muhamad Aristiyo Muhamad Aristiyo, Muhamad Muhamad Kadapi Muhammad Irfan Janitra Muhammad Irfan Janitra, Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Rizki Muhammad, Damara Bakti Narmadhia, Salsabila Ningtias, Utarie Ayu Nisa, Kahirun Nurdin, Andala Muhamad Nurinnida, Annisa Oviyanti Mulyani Pujawati Suryatmana Putri Utami Suherman Putri Utami Suherman Putri, Dina Qinthara Nail Haysa Rachman, Dinda Septia Rahmat Budiarto Rasyiqa Hasna Shabira Reginawanti Hindersah Reza Aed Galib Bajri Rhezaleta Eka Sutrisna Rija Sudirja Rizka Fitriani Rizka Fitriani Ruminta Ruminta Ruminta Sabilla, Yassa Salsabila Putri Salsabila, Dita Nur Sausan, Nida Hanun Soendajana, Audi Razaqa Solihah, Linda Puspa Suherman, Putri Utami Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono Suseno Amien Syariful Mubarok Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Triyani Dewi Uum Umiyati Varinto, Irvan Wahyudin, Agus Warid Ali Qosim Wibawa, Rangga Yudithia Maxiselly Yuwariah, Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuwariah Zavira Nurul Rachmaniar Zavira Nurul Rachmaniar