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All Journal Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran DIKSI Litera LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Al-Lisan LingTera Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Jurnal Riset Komunikasi Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Studies in English Language and Education Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning Journal of Culture, Literature, and Foreign Language Teaching
Pratomo Widodo
FBS, UNY
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Lisan

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Penderitaan Warga Sipil: Analisis Wacana Berbasis Korpus atas Laporan Al Jazeera Amalia, Siti Nur; Sudartinah, Titik; Widodo, Pratomo
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v11i1.7226

Abstract

Background: The Russia-Ukraine conflict has generated an extensive humanitarian crisis in which media representations play a crucial role in shaping global perceptions of civilian suffering. While previous studies have shown that Western media tend to foreground Ukrainian victimhood and marginalize Russian civilian experiences, the representational practices of non-Western news organizations such as Al Jazeera remain underexplored. Aims: This study aims to examine how Al Jazeera represents Ukrainian and Russian civilians in its coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war and to identify ideological positioning reflected through linguistic patterns in the reporting. Method: The study employs a corpus-assisted discourse analysis (CADS) approach. A corpus of 20 Al Jazeera news articles published between 2022 and 2025 was analyzed using keyword frequency and collocation analysis, combined with qualitative interpretation based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional model and the concepts of civilian victimhood and empathy framing. Results: The analysis reveals a marked asymmetry in representation. Ukrainian civilians are predominantly associated with harm-related lexis and collocational patterns that emphasize vulnerability, humanitarian response, and demographic specificity. In contrast, Russian civilians appear far less frequently and are mainly linked to administrative or material damage descriptors, resulting in reduced emotional salience and narrative visibility. Implications: These findings provide empirical evidence that Al Jazeera constructs a hierarchy of civilian suffering that aligns with broader geopolitical narratives. The study contributes to corpus-based media discourse analysis by demonstrating how linguistic patterns reveal ideological positioning in conflict reporting and by highlighting the need for more balanced journalistic portrayals to support critical media literacy.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Amalia, Siti Nur Anagata, Anagata Anandari, Christina Lhaksmita Andyrestu, Aryoga Anita Triastuti Arsiyana, Marliza Arviana, Flora Nerissa Ashadi Azalia, Syafina Burhanudin Rais Dadi Satria Dedi Rahman Nur Desak Made Sri Mardani ENDANG NURHAYATI Erna Andriyanti Fitri Farihatul Janah Guswita, Khairani Ade Heri Retnawati Hidayah, Ilham Kharismawati, Limala Ratni Sri Lilis Afifah, Lilis Lusi Nurhayati Maman Suryaman Margana Margana Ni Nengah Suartini, Ni Nengah Nur Fatimah Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro Oktavia, Rindi Pangesti Wiedarti Retma Sari Rochma, Anis Firdatul Sakanti, Dinara Pinasti Santiana Santiana Setyoningrum, Vita Diah Sulis Triyono Tadkiroatun Musfiroh Titik Sudartinah Wardani, Umi Sismia Wijaya, Febby Diana Wipsar Siwi Dona Ikasari Yulia Agustina