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Journal : Bali Anatomy Journal

Prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome among online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar, Bali Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini; Nila Wahyuni; Ari Wibawa; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.618 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.40

Abstract

Objective: the purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and risk factors of Piriformis syndrome in online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 87 respondents, and the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. Results: research result showed prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome based on risk factors for work duration: the prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in respondents with a duration of work of more than 8 hours was 48 (55.2%) respondents while 39 respondents (44.8%) in respondents with a duration of work of fewer than 8 hours. Based on the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket, there were 33 (37.9%) respondents who had that habit while respondents without that habit had 54 respondents (62.1%). Conclusion: in a conclusion work duration, the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket becomes a risk factor for piriformis syndrome in an online taxi driver.
TNF-α and IL-1 in migraine, current knowledge and future perspectives: literature review Putri Rossyana Dewi; I Made Oka Adnyana; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i2.45

Abstract

Background: Migraine is closely related to physical and biopsychosocial problems on human. The increasing number of migraine cases can affect the quality of life and increasing financial burden. Aim: The study aims to simply review the presentation of TNF- α and IL-1 in migraine mechanisms as well as the perspective of their future agenda. Review: The characteristics of migraine symptoms include unilateral and pulsating headaches precede by fatigue, irritability, decrease of concentration, and daytime sleepiness. Vascular and neurovascular theory are previous theory about the pathophysiology of migraine. Recent knowledge state that cortical spreading depression is the underlying mechanism of the aura and migraine. Other literatures showed that neurogenic inflammation also play a role in migraine particularly mast cells. Mast cells degranulate pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-1, chemokines, and other substances. The involvement of TNF-α and IL-1 in migraine will be discussed in this review.
Co-Authors A.A Gde Agung Anom Arie W Abdullah, Fachrul Rizky Adhiyoga Santosa Agung Bagus S. Satyarsa Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi Anak Agung Ayu Suryapraba Anak Agung Bagus Ngurah Nuartha Angelia Carolin Angga Dwi Saputra Anna Marita Gelgel Aria Wibawa Arimbawa, I Komang Ariswanda, I Gusti Agung Gede Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti, I Dewa Belinda Orline Olivia Singgih Candra, Alamanda Clarissa Tertia Daniel Siagian de Liyis, Bryan Gervais Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami Devi, Gusti Ayu Putu Giti Livia Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dian Rizki Fitria Dwijo Anargha Sindhughosa Eric Hartono Tedyanto ERIC HARTONO TEDYANTO Eric Hartono Tedyanto Faldi Yaputra Florence Diana Thomas G, Gayathridayawasi Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gitari, Ni Made Haditya, Yogi hakim, aulia el I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Budiarsa I Ketut Sumada I Komang Arimbawa I Made Jawi I MADE OKA ADNYANA I Made Oka Adnyana I Made Oka Adnyana I Made Pramana Dharmatika I Wayan Niryana Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani Ida Ayu Sri Wijayanti Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra IGN Budiarsa Indah Permata Dewi, Komang Indrasari Utami, Desak Ketut Indrayani, I.A. Sri Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Junaedi, Imam Kesanda, I Made Phala Ketut Widyastuti Kusmarini, Putu Elmamira Kusuma, Yohan Intan Laksmidwei, A A A Putri Lim, Demetria Jesica Limalvin, Nicholas Prathama Luh Made Mas Rusyati MADE OKA ADNYANA Made Oka Adnyana Mahadewi, Ni Putu Ayu Putri Mahmud, Ahmad Ulil Albab Nadia, Hana Jasmine Naomi Valencia Simbolon Ni Kadek Mulyantari Ni Ketut Candra Wiratmi Ni Luh Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni Ni Made Dwita Pratiwi Ni Made Susilawathi Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Putu Sukarini, Ni Putu Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nugraha, Boya P, Sukarini Pramana, Nyoman Angga Krishna Pranitha, Putu Diva Pratiwi, Ni Made Dwita Priandwika, Muhammad Rifki Agung Pusaka, Semerdanta Putra IGN, Purna Putri Rossyana Dewi Putu Emilia Dewi Putu Indah Mahardika Putri Putu Sutirta Yasa, Wayan Raka-Sudewi A. A. Rakhmad Gusta Putra Richard Suherlim Rindha Dwi Sihanto Risky Ilona Saputra Rizaldy Pinzon Rumai, I Made Winarsa Sanad, Sakinah Mar'ie Sanjaya, Feliani Setiawan, Okky Yani Sofyan Faridi Sri Wijayanti, Ida Ayu Sudirman, Dirvi Juliando Sulfan Bagus Setyawan Suryamulyawan, Kadek Adi Susilawathi, Ni Made Sutama, I Komang Reno Sutantohadi, Alief Syah Putra, Muhammad Dio Tedyanto, Eric Hartono Tertia, Clarissa Thomas Eko Purwata Tini, Kumara Tresna Erawan, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Trisnawati, Sri Yenni Vania Rau, Chiquita Putri Wahyu Pribadi Widya Trio Pangestu Widyastuti, Ketut Witari, Ni Putu Y, Yudiyanta Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa Yudha, R. Gaguk Pratama Yudhiatama, Galang Dafa Yuniarni, Ruth Sharon