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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Juke Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Gema Kesehatan Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Widyandana Widyandana
Departmen Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE USE OF SIMULATED PATIENT IN ONLINE SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICE IN PHARMACY EDUCATION Jihan, Jihan; Hidayah, Rachmadya Nur; Widyandana, Widyandana
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.76655

Abstract

Background: The use of simulated patients on pharmacy education in Indonesia very rare, where most of the use of simulated patients is only to evaluate the performance of practicing pharmacists in the workplace and students during exams. Whereas use of simulated patients can improve performance students dealing with patients. This study wanted to see the impact of using simulated patients on the learning process in pharmacy education by online self-medication practice with assessed using the QuEST SCHOLAR instrument.Method: Study design on this research was quasi experimental with pretest–posttest in single group. The approach of this study using mix method with sequential explanatory design. The quantitative data was pretest and postest performance student, where assessed using the QueST SCHOLAR instrument and then analyzed using paired t-test, while the qualitative data explaining the impact of using simulated patients and peer to performance students choose based on maximum variation sampling to do in depth interview with semi structured questions then transcribed and coding by two coder.Results: Quantitative results have a significant change when performing role play with simulated patients, as evidenced by the results of the paired t-test with simulated patients that is equal to 0.00 value. According to student perceptions, students prefer role play with simulated patients than with peers because the simulated patient is like a real patient and provides feedback so that students know their weaknesses and can boost their self-confidence.Conclusion: The performance of students has increased as a result of the usage of simulated patients in pharmacy education. 
COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION SKILLS LEARNING PROCESS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THEORY: A MIXED-METHOD STUDY Sastri, Ni Luh Putu Pranena; Hidayah, Rachmadya Nur; Widyandana, Widyandana
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.80274

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has changed learning physical examination skills. Online learning physical examination skills are challenging because it needs standard practice facilities, and students need opportunities to practice. Physical examination skills are essential in clinical medical practice, but research before pandemic demonstrated students’ lack of skills acquisition. Evaluation is needed to determine the differences in the learning process before and during pandemic. This study aims to compare the learning physical examination skills process before and during COVID-19 pandemic and find recommendations for the future.Methods: This research was a mixed-method study with a convergent design. The samples are students and lecturers in the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Quantitative data was obtained from a developed questionnaire about students’ perception of the physical examination skills learning process, then analyzed descriptively and using the ANOVA test. Qualitative data was obtained by interview, then analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: There are significant differences in the learning process of face-to-face, online, and blended physical examination skills (p<0.05) but no difference between face-to-face and blended. Interview results have seven themes, four themes about difference in the learning process based on Kolb Experiential Learning Theory, other themes about preparation before learning, factors in the learning process, and recommendations.Conclusion: Differences in the physical examination skills learning process are in the skills demonstration, practice opportunities, feedback, and interactions. If learning physical examination skills is carried out face-to-face, online, or blended in the future, it will have different needs to be considered in the design and implementation.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF A MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE FOR PARASITOLOGY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Utomo, Prattama Santoso; Kusumasari, Rizqiani Amalia; Murhandarwati, Elsa Herdiana; Widyandana, Doni
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.82183

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on medical education globally. The learning process has been shifted to online learning to ensure health and safety measures. Online learning approaches and applications are also established rapidly, including the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), which can support learning in many topics and facilitate a large number of students effectively and efficiently. Department of Parasitology and Department of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada developed the Central Nervous System (CNS) Parasitic Infection module as an online learning for both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.Aims: The study aimed to evaluate and explore students’ perception of the CNS Parasitic Infection online module development in an MOOC format.Methods: This is an evaluation study using an explorative qualitative approach. The pilot implementation of the CNS Parasitic Infection module was evaluated using in-depth interviews with ten (10) students of the Master in Tropical Medicine and the Master in Biomedical Science programs. The participants were requested to share their learning experience on the module, and their suggestions for module improvement. The interviews were conducted online using Zoom. The interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Implementing the CNS Parasitic Infection module using MOOC asynchronous approach received both positive and negative responses from participants. A total of 6 themes were identified from participants, for instance, learning outcomes achievement, interactive e-case design, learning flexibility, course timing, network issues, and the need for learning directions.Conclusion: CNS Parasitic Infection can be delivered to students using an asynchronous MOOC format. Students’ outcomes achievement was sufficient using this method, and overall, students appreciated the implementation of the program. 
When do Ophthalmology Residents Study to Prepare for The National Exam? Widyandana, Doni; Widyaputri, Felicia; Sasongko, Muhammad Bayu; Supanji, Supanji; Alam, Irmastuti Lukitaning
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.89970

Abstract

Background: Ophthalmology residents are occupied with clinical services in the hospital. They only have limited time to study. Since 2022, we established a progress test for a residents to facilitate their study especially during the national examination preparation that is obligated to be completed once per year.Aims: To report the allocated time for completing the progress test by ophthalmology residents to inform educational centres about the recommended study time for residents.Case Discussion: Data from the online progress test that was available from the Gadjah Mada e-Learning (GAMEL) platform was extracted ana analysed. The test was concisted of 60 multiple questions and opened for two weeks with a 24 hour access time. In this study, the scores, the time of the test, and time spent to complete the test were descriptively and quantitatively analysed.Results: Overall, 42 out of 55 (76.4%) and 42 out of 56 (75.0%) residents completed the progress test with a total test attempt of 60 and 51 times in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The mean score achieved was 43.3 (min-max 3.3-70.0). Majority of residents (65.8%) access the test at between 16.00 - 23.00 Western Indonesian Time (WIT), while 19.8% and 14.4% at between 09.00 - 16.00 and 03.00 - 09.00 WIT. The mean time spent to complete the test was 55.2 +- 20.9 minutes.Conclusion: Most ophthalmology residents spent their time for completing the progress test after working hours with an average duration of less than an hour. Any national exam preparation programs can be scheduled in this time for better resident’s engagements.
Publication in Medical Education Scientific Area: A Challenging Journey in Disseminating Scientific Writing in Health Profession Education Nurrokhmanti, Hikmawati; Arif, Luthfi Saiful; Sari, Silvia Mustika; Widyandana, Widyandana; Claramita, Mora
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.96347

Abstract

Background: Publications in the medical education field need more attention. It was shown by the MERSQI data score that there is no significant difference between medical education publications in the US (Society of General Internal Medicine, 44,4%) and Turkish (Turkish National Medical Education Congresses and Symposia, 11,3%) in 2014/2015. Therefore, specific strategies should be implemented to raise the quality and quantity of publications in the medical education area. With this recommendation, the number of publications in the medical education area is expected to increase.Gaps: In a study on the quality of publication in Turkish National Medical Education Congresses and Symposia, there is a significant difference in MERSQI score between unpublished (oral/poster presentation) and published papers.1 It is indicated that the quality of scientific papers needs to be increased. While in Indonesia, no further study is related to the quantity and quality of published papers. It is assumed that publication problems in the medical education field stem from the quality of scientific papers and could relate to Indonesian scholars' false publication strategy. Recommendation: The quality of scientific publications in Indonesia needs an improvement strategy that should be implemented in every scientific institution in Indonesia, starting from the master's degree level. The increasing proportion of research and any supporting material is expected to increase publication with high-quality research. The following recommendation is about the strategy of publishing the paper, which begins with selecting the fit or right scientific journal, followed by increasing scholar adherence to the journal's requirements. 
Medical Students Preference in Blended Learning after Covid-19 Pandemic: Online vs Offline Widyandana, Widyandana; Izzah, Nurul; Utomo, Prattama Santoso; Claramita, Mora
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.98044

Abstract

Background: Blended learning has been preferred to be implicated during the transition phase after the pandemic. Nowadays, universities started to shift back into offline learning after being retained for nearly 2 years. The effectiveness of digital learning should be considered. Even though it provided simplicity and ease, the effectiveness was questionable due to a lack of interaction and hands-on practice. Thus, blended learning combines face-to-face and digital learning to maximise the knowledge transfer during classes. However, the efficacy of both offline and online learning was still questioned. Each has benefits and drawbacks, which differ for every student in various conditions. This study assessed medical students’ preferences in the blended learning era.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. An online survey was conducted among first-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada (N=201). Data were analysed using a descriptive qualitative approach referring to Doyle et al. Results: Among 201 students who were included in our study, the topmost learning categories chosen to be given in an online setting were lectures (N=97), learning skills (N=18), and discussion (N=16).  For offline settings, they preferred practical skills (N=114), lectures (N=41), and skills laboratory (N=40). Students mentioned network problems as their finest challenge during online classes, and network support was the most needed to improve the learning outcome.  Conclusion: Passive activities that require the least effort were favoured to be given online, and activities requiring active participation were preferred to be given face-to-face. Limitations were challenging for students in participating in online classes; further evaluation and improvement are needed.
A Model of Interprofessional Education in the Community with Family Health Approach: Perspectives from Indonesia Asmara, Fatikhu Yatuni; Kristina, Tri Nur; Afifah, Diana Nur; Bakrie, Saekhol; Dewi, Dian Puspita; Widyandana, Doni; Mawardi, Fitriana; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Lestari, Endang
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.10479

Abstract

There is no standardized model of interprofessional education (IPE) that is performed in community settings. This study aimed to develop and acquire suggestions for a model of IPE implementation in such environments. This study employed educational design research (EDR) with a qualitative research approach. Step 1 (Analysis and Exploration) was carried out through focus group discussions (FGDs) with students and instructors to explore their experiences with the IPE program, which then proceeds to Step 2 (Design and Construction) by developing a draft model. Eventually, Step 3 (Evaluation and Reflection) was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with experts to obtain suggestions for the draft model. This study revealed three key themes from FGDs: 1) preparedness of students and families, 2) Coordination, and 3) Students’ assessments. Based on in-depth interviews, the experts provided suggestions categorized into four themes: 1) Characteristics of Participants, 2) Detailed preparation and implementation, 3) Student assessment, and 4) Former thematic definition of health problems. The IPE model in a community setting was perceived as a positive learning experience, and several recommendations were added to increase its effectiveness. Further research is recommended to facilitate broader implementation of the model widely
Interprofessional Communication from the Perspective of Physiotherapy and Midwifery Lecturer Savirani, Rifda; Widyandana, Doni; Claramita, Mora
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.96851

Abstract

Background: Effective Interprofessional communication, is one of the essential aspect for optimizing collaboration among healthcare professionals, which in turn enhances patient outcomes and service quality. The World Health Organization advocates for early implementation of Interprofessional Education (IPE) at the university level to prepare students as competent collaborators in healthcare settings.Aims: This study aims to explore physiotherapy and midwifery lecturer’s perceptions regarding learning methods, enabling factors, and inhibiting factors in interprofessional communication as preliminary step before conducting IPE training for lecturers. Methods: This exploratory qualitative study employed focus group discussions with 5 physiotherapy and 6 midwifery lecturers. Data were analyzed using deductive content analysis guided by the 2016 IPEC (Interprofessional Education Collaborative) framework.Results: All participants had experience in interprofessional communication, and realized that as health workers, collaboration is inseparable, with one important aspect is communication. Ten enabling factors were identified, the use of media and communication methods, language, good listeners, feedback, respect differences, communicate the importance of teamwork, sufficient knowledge, leaders and policies, commitment and self-awarness and continuing communication. And eight inhibiting factors were obtained including the use of communication media, language and cultural differences in perception and no feedback, lack of understanding regarding the importance of teamwork, lack of interaction, internal factors and differences in education level.Conclusion: The study revealed both enabling and inhibiting factors in interprofessional communication, along with recommendations for learning methods. These findings provide a basis for developing and evaluating effective IPE training for lecturers.
FAMILY’S VIEW REGARDING THE DECISION TO BE A CORNEA DONOR: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Widyandana, Doni
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/a1f2ma34

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Family has an important role in the corneal donor process. Corneal extraction can be done when a potential donor dies, so it requires family involvement and support. The purpose of this study is to explore the family's view on the decision to be a cornea donor so that we can obtain a deep understanding on this issue. Methods: Phenomenological studies were conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia on families of prospective cornea donors (n=6) and registered cornea donor candidates (n=6). Data were collected using in-depth interviews and study documents. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi’s method. Results: Family participants' knowledge and understanding of the urgency and procedure of corneal donors is the main point that constructs their view of corneal donors. Most family participants consider being corneal donors a good thing to do. All participants expressed their willingness to carry out the will of prospective donors, but there was no guarantee they would do so. Fifty percent of participants’ families are also interested in becoming corneal donors in consideration of religious organizations, educational background, and experience participating in activities with the Eye Bank and the donors. Conclusion: Families have an important role in the corneal donor process because they will carry out the will of prospective donors and serve as liaisons for the Eye Bank. Family involvement in the promotion of the cornea donor program is needed.
Co-Authors Alam, Irmastuti Lukitaning Amitya Kumara Amitya Kumara Andodo, Candra Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi Arif, Luthfi Saiful Aris Setyawan Bakar, Abu Bakrie, Saekhol Bekti Sukoco Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, Carla Raymondalexas Citrawati, Ni Ketut Dewi, Dian Puspita Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Sri Handayani Dwidjoyono, Bernadeta Dinda Larasati E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Ekadinata, Nopryan Elsi Dwi Hapsari Endang Lestari Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fandianta Fandianta Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Febria, Nyka Dwi Femy Fatalina Fitri Haryanti Gandes Retno Rahayu Guardian Yoki Sanjaya Herman Herman Indah Dewi Ridawati IZZAH, NURUL Jihan Jihan Kirubashni Mohan Kusumasari, Rizqiani Amalia Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Lutfan Lazuardi Marindra Firmansyah Mariyono Sedyowinarso Mawardi, Fitriana Mora Claramita Ni Luh Putu Pranena Sastri, Ni Luh Putu Pranena Noviarina Kurniawati Nurrahma Wahyu Fitriyani Nurrokhmanti, Hikmawati Oktadoni Saputra Oktadoni Saputra Ova Emilia Phillabertha, Paulin Surya Prattama Santoso Utomo R Vivi Meidianawaty Rachmadya Nur Hidayah Rizki Hafidzah Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rossi Sanusi Sari, Silvia Mustika Sasongko, Muhammad Bayu Savirani, Rifda Savitri Shitarukmi Siti Fatimah Sunartini Sunartini Supanji, Supanji Taufan Bramantoro Titi Savitri P Titi Savitri Prihatiningsih Tri Nur Kristina Tridjoko Hadianto Ujang Sumarwan Utomo, Prattama Santoso Widyaputri, Felicia Wirasto, Ronny Tri Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari