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Pola konsumsi minuman bergula terhadap obesitas Lysandro Tommy Lay; Alexander Halim Santoso
Tarumanagara Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): TARUMANAGARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/tmj.v4i2.18176

Abstract

Jumlah rata-rata minuman manis yang dikonsumsi ialah sekitar 100 liter per orang setiap tahunnya. Pola konsumsi minuman gula berlebih dapat mengakibatkan kejadian obesitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan timbulnya obesitas. Studi analitik ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan X wilayah Jakarta Barat pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020. Pengambilan 136 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data pola konsumsi minuman bergula didapatkan dengan kuesioner sedangkan status gizi dilakukan dengan data pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Berdasarkan pola konsumsi minuman bergula, didapatkan 57 (41,9%) responden mengonsumsi minuman bergula dalam jumlah lebih dan 79 (58,1%) responden dengan pola cukup. Sebanyak 43 (75,4%) responden yang mengonsumsi minuman gula berlebih mengalami obesitas, sedangkan 40 (50,6%) responden yang mengonsumsi cukup minuman bergula memiliki status gizi normal.  Hasil studi didaptkan hubungan bermakna antara pola konsumsi minuman bergula terhadap kejadian obesitas (p 0,002) dengan nilai PRR 3,15. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi minuman bergula dalam jumlah berlebih merupakan risiko terjadinya obesitas.
Community Service Activities – Education And Screening For Damage Of Facial Skin Hydration Caused By Sun Exposure In Adolescent Boys Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Ernawati Ernawati; Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; Anggita Tamaro; William Gilbert Satyanegara
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v2i2.805

Abstract

Early counseling and screening activities regarding skin hydration due to sun exposure are community service efforts aimed at increasing male students' understanding of the importance of maintaining skin hydration and protection against sun exposure. This activity is carried out through an educative and practical approach, by combining counseling, demonstrations, and early screening. The results of this activity showed an increase in male students' understanding of the importance of skin hydration and protection against sun exposure. They are becoming more aware of the need to take care of their skin regularly, use sunscreen, and keep their skin moisturised. Positive behavioral changes were seen in the boys' efforts to maintain healthy skin. Counseling and early screening activities regarding skin hydration due to sun exposure provide significant benefits in increasing understanding, changing behavior, and maintaining healthy skin for male students. This activity is an important effort in increasing awareness and protection of skin health among male students.
Community Service Activities – Education And Skin Hydration Screening For Productive Age Group Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Alexander Halim Santoso; Ernawati Ernawati; Yohanes Firmansyah; Joshua Kurniawan; Jasmine Syabania Noviantri
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i2.727

Abstract

Hydration of the epidermis refers to the maintenance of the skin's natural moisture balance. This is accomplished by providing and sustaining an adequate level of moisture in the skin layer. Hydration of the skin is essential for sustaining healthy and beautiful skin, as well as preventing skin issues like dryness, redness, irritation, and premature aging. The Skin Hydration Counseling and Screening activities seek to prevent dry skin issues by educating the public on the significance of maintaining skin hydration. Through this activity, participants learned about the risk factors for dry skin, the significance of using the proper moisturizer, and how to keep the skin nourished. In addition, screenings are conducted to detect skin hydration issues early on and provide treatment recommendations. It is hoped that by increasing people's knowledge and understanding of skin hydration, they will adopt appropriate care practices and prevent dry skin from occurring. This activity contributes significantly to participants' improved skin health and quality of life.
Pengabdian Masyarakat - Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dalam Upaya Pemetaaan Obesitas Sentral pada Warga Masyarakat di Desa Dalung, Serang, Banten Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; Jeffry Luwito; Bruce Edbert; Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh; Alicia Herdiman; Chalishah Shifa Martiana; Tiffany Valeri Alexandra
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v2i2.596

Abstract

The global prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in the last five decades. Obesity is associated with a higher mortality rate compared to malnutrition. Obesity is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM), cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (CKD), dyslipidemia, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, certain types of cancer, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), osteoarthritis, and depression. Reports from the World Obesity Federation, estimated one billion people in the world are obese, where 1 in 7 men are obese, and 1 in 5 women are obese. Anthropometry is a method of measurement that is simple, fast, cheap and internationally accepted. Anthropometry is widely used for the initial diagnosis of overall body fat and central obesity. Dalung Village is one of the villages in the Cipocok Jaya District, Serang Regency. This service activity is aimed at getting an overview of obesity in the adult community in the village of Dalung, Serang, Banten so that further prevention efforts can be planned. This activity is designed using the P-D-C-A (Plan-Do-Check-Action) framework. Based on measurements, the prevalence of central obesity in adult males ≥18 years was 44% and in adult females ≥18 years was 60%. The results obtained require follow-up in order to prevent an increase in the prevalence of central obesity and also the incidence of metabolic syndrome.
Penapisan Hiperuresemia dan Obesitas Pada Remaja di Jakarta Barat Alexander Halim Santoso; Marcella E. Rumawas; David Limanan; Freddy Ciptono
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i2.1522

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a pathophysiological condition associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and cardiovascular and kidney disease. Hyperuricemia is related to changes in lifestyle. Elevated serum uric acid levels can be a marker for the metabolic syndrome that commonly occurs in adults. Obesity is a complex condition involving biological, developmental, environmental, behavioral and genetic factors. The most common cause of obesity during adolescence is an imbalance in energy balance; i.e. excess caloric intake without appropriate caloric expenditure. Tomang sub-district is a sub-district under the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. More than 25% of adults in the Tomang sub-district have hyperuricemia and 60% of the community are obese. So far it is not known how much the prevalence of hyperuricemia and obesity in adolescents in the Tomang Village. The promotion of healthy lifestyles and the prevention of disease are the fundamental principles behind public health and the promotion of public health. Measuring uric acid levels can prevent acute attacks of gout. The purpose of this service is to get an overview of the uric acid levels and obesity of the youth group in Tomang Village, West Jakarta
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Hidrasi Kulit pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Alexander Halim Santoso; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Yohanes; Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.10036

Abstract

ABSTRACT Well-hydrated skin can perform its function as a good skin barrier. Chronically high levels of glucose level in the blood can disrupt skin hydration homeostasis thereby increasing the incidence of skin disorders. In India 2016, 151 respondence with type 2 diabetes on working age group 85,4% experienced skin disorders. to understand the relationship of random blood glucose levels to skin hydration, especially in working age group. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Kalam Kudus II Foundation, Jakarta in February 2023. The sample for this study was employees aged 18-65 years. The required sample size is 75 respondents with total sampling technique. Descriptive data analysis in the form of data distribution for quantitative data, and proportion (%) for qualitative data. Analytical data analysis uses linear regression to see the relationship between variables. The results of statistical analysis using linear regression explained that there was a significant relationship between random blood glucose level (mg/dL) and skin hydration levels (%) (P-value <0.001). The results of the scatter plot graph show a negative gradient line which indicates that the higher random blood glucose level (mg/dL), the lower the skin hydration level (%) (R Square: 0.288). There is a significant relationship between random blood glucose levels with skin hydration in the respondents. The higher random blood glucose level, the lower the skin hydration level. Keywords: Random Blood Glucose, Skin Hydration, Diabetes  ABSTRAK Kulit yang terhidrasi dengan baik dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai skin barrier yang baik. Tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah yang kronis dapat mengganggu homeostasis hidrasi kulit sehingga meningkatkan kejadian gangguan kulit. Di India tahun 2016, dari 151 responden dengan diabetes tipe 2 pada usia produktif 85,4% mengalami gangguan kulit. Mengetahui hubungan dari kadar glukosa darah sewaktu terhadap hidrasi kulit khususnya pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Kalam Kudus II Jakarta pada Februari 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan berusia 18-65 tahun. Besar sampel yang dibutuhkan 75 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Analisa data deskriptif berupa sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif, dan proporsi (%) untuk data kualitatif. Analisa data analitik menggunakan Regresi Linear untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan regresi linear memaparkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Gula Darah Sewaktu (mg/dL) dengan Kadar Hidrasi Kulit (%) (P-value < 0,001). Hasil grafik scatter plot menunjukan garis gradien negatif yang menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (mg/dL) maka akan semakin rendah Kadar Hidrasi Kulit (%) (R Square: 0,288). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan hidrasi kulit pada responden, dimana semakin tinggi kadar gula darah sewaktu semakin rendah kadar hidrasi kulit.  Kata Kunci: Gula Darah Sewaktu, Hidrasi Kulit, Diabetes
Penyuluhan, Deteksi Dini, serta Brief Counselling mengenai Drug Abuse pada Remaja Donatila Mano S; Alicia Sarijuwita; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v5i2.300

Abstract

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.
Pemetaan awal kadar 25(OH)D dan faktor risiko defisiensi vitamin D pada dewasa muda di Jakarta Barat Alexander Halim Santoso; Dorna Yanti Lola Silaban; Olivia Charissa
Tarumanagara Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): TARUMANAGARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/tmj.v5i1.23706

Abstract

Vitamin D merupakan salah satu vitamin larut lemak yang memiliki peran penting dalam regulasi metabolisme, absorpsi kalsium dan fosfor untuk kesehatan tulang, serta berbagai fungsi lainnya. Defisiensi vitamin D merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Kadar serum yang bervariasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti genetik, gaya hidup, lama terpapar sinar matahari, dan juga asupan makanan. Studi pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran faktor risiko penyebab defisiensi vitamin D pada dewasa muda di Jakarta Barat. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah subjek 33 orang. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) untuk mendapatkan data asupan vitamin D, pengambilan darah vena untuk  mengukur kadar vitamin D dalam darah dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk data antropometri. Hasil studi didapatkan rerata usia sujek pada penelitian ini adalah 31,75 tahun, 54,5% berpendidikan SMA, 51,5% memiliki pendapatan di atas UMR, rerata lama bekerja di bawah sinar matahari sebesar 119,09 menit, dan rerata asupan vitamin D sebesar 5,4 mg/hari. Sebanyak 60,6% kadar 25(OH)D3 subjek tergolong defisiensi dan 33,3% tergolong insufisiensi. Sebesar 93,9% kadar 25(OH)D3 subjek pada studi pemetaan ini mengalami insufisiensi hingga defisiensi dan asupan vitamin D merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya defisiensi.
Hubungan Jarak Waktu dan Jumlah Vaksin dengan Hasil Reaktif Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (Studi Kasus Populasi Remaja SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta) Donatila Mano S; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun; Edwin Destra; Alexander Halim Santoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10594

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is essential in enhancing the body's defense against SARS-CoV-2 infection by increasing the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Determining the relationship between the number of vaccines and the vaccination interval plays a role in the level of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the body to prevent primary infection from SARS-CoV-2. The assessment of cause-effect relationships is conducted through a cross-sectional study involving 76 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The analysis performed includes descriptive analysis and analytical analysis to evaluate qualitative and quantitative data. In subjects who received a third dose of the vaccine, the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 were found to be higher compared to those who did not receive a third dose (p-value < 0.05). The levels of Ig-G against SARS-CoV-2 in the body are not consistently high, indicating the need for repeated vaccine administration every few months to maintain Ig-G levels (p-value < 0.05). This study demonstrates that the number of vaccinations plays a role in increasing the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus aiding in the body's fight against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The vaccination interval is also an important factor to consider, as the Ig-G levels against SARS-CoV-2 may decline over time, necessitating repeated vaccinations to maintain Ig-G levels. Both the number of vaccinations and the vaccination interval are crucial in maintaining the levels of Ig-G antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, thus preventing primary SARS-CoV-2 infections. Keywords: Ig-G SARS-CoV-2, Antibodies, Primary Infection, Vaccination Interval, Number of Vaccines  ABSTRAK Vaksinasi SARS-Cov-2 merupakan hal yang esensial dalam meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi SARS-Cov-2 dengan meningkatkan jumlah antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Menentukan hubungan antara jumlah vaksin dan jarak waktu vaksinasi dalam perananannya terhadap kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 di dalam tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya Infeksi Primer dari SARS-Cov-2. Penilaian hubungan sebab akibat dilakukan dengan penelitian potong lintang dan dilakukan pada 76 subjek yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa deskriptif dan analisa analitik untuk menilai data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada subjek yang menerima vaksin ketiga memiliki nilai Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menerima vaksin ketiga (p-value <0,05). Kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 juga tidak selalu tinggi di dalam tubuh sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian vaksin berulang setiap beberapa bulan untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 (p-value <0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah vaksinasi memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 sehingga antibodi dalam melawan infeksi dari SARS-Cov-2. Jarak vaksinasi juga merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 akan menurun sehingga diperlukan vaksin berulang untuk mempertahankan kadar Ig-G SARS-Cov-2. Pemberian jumlah vaksinasi dan jarak waktu merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan menjadi esensial dalam peranannya untuk mempertahankan kadar antibodi Ig-G SARS-Cov-2 untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi primer SARS-Cov-2. Kata Kunci: Ig-G SARS-Cov-2, Antibodi, Infeksi Primer, Jarak Vaksin, Jumlah Vaksin
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GULA DALAM MINUMAN BERSODA DENGAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Gracelya Liwanto; Alexander Halim Santoso
Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmmpk.v1i1.12050

Abstract

Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan akumulasi atau penimbunan lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposa yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Prevalensi penduduk dewasa muda yang menderita gizi lebih adalah 13,6% dan obesitas adalah 21,8%.Status gizi remaja banyak dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidupnya. Minuman bersoda merupakan salah satu jenis minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi remaja dan diduga berperan terhadap meningkatnya obesitas di kalangan remaja. Kelompok usia 19-24 tahun rata-rata mengonsumsi minuman bersoda sebanyak 681mL perhari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan design cross sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 200 subjek, didapatkan 100% subjek mengonsumsi minuman bersoda, dimana 45% subjek mengonsumsi gula dalam minuman bersoda lebih dari 50g/hari dan 57,5% subjek mengalami gizi lebih hingga obesitas. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap obesitas (p=0,001). Asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda berperan terhadap obesitas pada mahasiswa. Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive accumulation or accumulation of fat in adipose tissue that can interfere with health. The prevalence of young adults suffering from overnutrition is 13.6% and obesity is 21.8%. The nutritional status of adolescents is greatly influenced by their lifestyle. Fizzy drinks are one type of drink that is widely consumed by teenagers and is thought to play a role in increasing obesity among adolescents. The 19-24 year age group consumed an average of 681mL of soft drinks per day. This study aims to see the relationship between the consumption of sugar intake in soft drinks to the incidence of obesity in medical students at Tarumanagara University. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. From 200 subjects, it was found that 100% of subjects consumed soft drinks, where 45% of subjects consumed sugar in soft drinks more than 50g/day and 57.5% of subjects were overweight to obesity. There was a statistically significant relationship between sugar intake in soft drinks and obesity (p=0.001). Sugar intake in soft drinks contributes to obesity in college students.