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Steeping Tin Leaves (Ficus carica) Improves Sperm Quality of Male Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Lead Acetate Emi Kusumawardani; Budi Santoso; Widjiati; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17490

Abstract

Introduction: Lead can induce lipid oxidation in cell membrans, thus forming free radicals. The process of imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants will disrupt the normal function of cells, causing cell death and decreased sperm quality. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the mechanism of steeping tin leaves (Ficus carica) increase sperm quality in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to lead acetate. Methods: This type of research was true experimental design with posttest only control group design with the number of replications of 10 male mice, the experimental unit will be distributed proportionally to 5 groups. Steeping tin leaves will be given with a dose of Pb + Tin Leaf 1.664 mg (P1) and Pb + Tin Leaf 3.328 mg (P2), while for lead acetate dose 0.5 mg and quercetin dose 0.7 mg. The analyzed variables included spermatozoa motility, spermatozoa morphology, and spermatozoa concentration. Data analysis was conducted including the Shapiro-Wilks normality test, and the homogeneity test used the Levene test. If the data were not homogeneous, the group average test would use the Brown-Forsythe test, then continued with a different test for each group using the Post Hoc Games-Howell test. If the Levene test data were homogeneous, the group average test would use Oneway Anova. Findings: The results showed that giving of steeping tin leaves with a dose of Pb + Tin leaves 3.328 mg (P2) is able to increase spermatozoa motility and spermatozoa morphology. Conclusion: The steeping tin leaves increase sperm quality
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TIMBAL ASETAT PADA KADAR MDA (malondialdehyde) DAN MOTILITAS MENCIT JANTAN (Mus Musculus) Lilis Majidah; Emi Kusumawardani
Journal of Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Journal Of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Yakpermas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52488/jnh.v7i1.155

Abstract

Penyebab umum dari gangguan reproduksi pria adalah produksi sperma yang terganggu, sistem transportasi sperma yang terhambat, kondisi kesehatan dan keadaan lingkungan sekitar, ataupun karena pencemaran logam berat. Tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Pb asetat berpengaruh terhadap kadar MDA (malondialdehyde) dan motilitas spermatozoa. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan adalah true experimental dengan desain post test only control group design dengan jumlah replikasi mencit jantan berjumlah 10, unit eksperimen akan dibagikan secara proporsional pada 3 kelompok, dengan perlakuan normal diberikan aquabidestilata, dosis timbal asetat 0,5 mg dan dosis quercetin 0,7 mg. Variabel yang dianalisa meliputi kadar MDA (malondialdehyde) dan motilitas spermatozoa. Analisa data dilakukan meliputi uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilks, Uji Homogenitas menggunakan Levene test, uji rata-rata kelompok menggunakan Oneway Anova, setelah itu dilanjutkan uji beda masing-masing kelompok menggunakan Post Hoc TukeHSD.nalisis data dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey tidak mennjukkan perbedaan yang nyata dengan nilai p > 0,05 antara kelompok Pb+aquabidestilata dengan kelompok normal, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian timbal asetat mempengaruhi pembentukan radikal bebas pada tahap inisisi dan belum pada tahap akhir pembentukan MDA, hasil analisis data dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara kelompok Pb+aquabidestilata dengan kelompok normal dan kelompok Pb+quercetin, hal ini menggambarkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian timbal asetat terhadap motilitas spermatozoa. Timbal asetat belum mampu mempengaruhi pembentukan akhir MDA dan Timbal asetat dapat mempengaruhi penurunan motilitas spermatozoa. Keyword : Timbal asetat, kadar MDA (malondialdehyde), motilitas spermatozoa
KEJADIAN STUNTING DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBU BALITA Situmeang, Lamria; Kusumawardani, Emi; Pratiwi, Adelina; Utami, Utami; Rofiqoh, Rofiqoh
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2155

Abstract

Abstract: Stunting is a condition where there is failure to thrive in children under five years old caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. Blora Regency has several areas that are included in the focus of handling stunting, one of which is the Kedungtuban area. Kedungtuban Health Center is the main health center in Kedungtuban District. The purpose of the study was to determine the causes of stunting in the perspective of mothers of toddlers. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Kedungtuban Health Center. The sample amounted to 94 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p value: 0.000) and exclusive breastfeeding (p value: 0.000) with the incidence of stunting. It is recommended for the Puskesmas to schedule routine health counseling activities for mothers of toddlers about stunting prevention and develop an assistance program to improve nutritional intake.Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Knowledge, Stunting
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA Kusumawardani, Emi; Herniyatun, Herniyatun; Amin, Hadriyani; Pangaribuan, Resmi; Perestroika, Grhasta Dian
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2317

Abstract

Sexual behavior is any behavior driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or with the same sex. Initial data survey conducted at SMA N 12 Pekanbaru from 15 respondents, 15 of them claimed to have dated, and 10 of them were currently dating, 9 respondents considered that dating was a natural thing, 8 respondents claimed to be dating under the age of 15, 7 respondents were known by their parents to have a boyfriend, even their boyfriend had visited their house and vice versa they had also visited their boyfriend's house, 6 respondents claimed to have embraced their boyfriend, and they considered it a natural thing to do. The purpose of the study was to determine the Factors Associated with Sexual Behavior in Class XI Adolescents at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru in 2022.  The type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design on a sample of 108. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. The results of the study were there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.026; POR 2.6), peers (p value 0.005; POR 4.3) and family harmony (p value 0.032; POR 2.5) with sexual behavior in adolescents. It is suggested that there is a need for programs that can increase knowledge such as counseling, disseminating correct sexual information and increasing parental supervision efforts for teenagers.Keywords: Family Harmony, Knowledge, Adolescents, Peers
ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI TERKAIT MINAT IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI Kusumawardani, Emi; Yuliawati, Dwi; Silfiana, Andi; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2693

Abstract

Abstract: The choice of contraceptive method in family planning program is one of the important steps that can affect the success of controlling the number of births in the family. Based on data search, one of the community health centers in Semarang City that has many family planning participants who use injectable contraceptives is the Bandarharjo Community Health Center. Family planning participants in Bandarharjo Health Center tend to prefer injectable contraceptives over other types of contraceptives. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of socioeconomic aspects related to maternal interest in contraceptive selection. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in the Bandarharjo Health Center working area. The research was conducted in October 2023. The study population was all mothers who used injectable contraceptives at the Bandarharjo Semarang Health Center in 2022 from January to December as many as 100 people. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents who were determined using total sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship of husband's support (p value: 0.045) and no relationship of employment (p value: 0.694) to the mother's interest in contraceptive selection. It is suggested that health services can increase the frequency of counseling related to contraceptives, especially injectable birth control by involving husbands so as to provide understanding and make acceptors choose contraceptives more rationally. For family planning acceptors to be able to explore the needs of family planning acceptors and accept if acceptors want to consult the needs of family planning in the family.Keywords: Husband support, contraception, employment.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Kasim, Ahmad Muhammad; Kusumawardani, Emi; Noviasari, Damai; Handayani, Sekar; Soumokil, Octovina
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.1984

Abstract

Abstract: Stunting in West Java Province is still a serious problem, with a high prevalence rate. One of the sub-districts in Bogor Regency that has a high stunting rate is Dramaga Sub-district in 2022, where the number of stunting cases reached 35 children. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between maternal knowledge and health promotion efforts on the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June 2023. The population is all families who have toddlers in Ciherang Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The sample amounted to 87 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.016) and health promotion efforts (p value: 0.008) with stunting prevention behavior in Ciherang Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. It is recommended that Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program should be able to make efforts to prevent stunting by getting used to not doing activities in the river, meeting balanced nutritional needs for the family and routinely taking blood supplement tablets since adolescence and during the fertile period, because this can help prevent stunting in children.Keywords: Toddlers, Knowledge, Stunting.
HUBUNGAN ASPEK KOGNITIF PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI Kusumawardani, Emi; Multazam, Andi Muhammad; Safitry, Rusni; Lestyani, Lestyani; Arini, Ketut Novia
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2684

Abstract

Abstract: Contraception is an effort made to regulate the number and spacing of pregnancies using various contraceptive methods available. Some factors that influence contraceptive selection are knowledge and attitudes by couples of childbearing age. Based on an initial survey conducted at the Sawah Lebar Health Center to 10 women of childbearing age, there were 6 PUS mothers who had good knowledge but had a negative attitude because they knew knowledge about contraception but did not participate in the family planning program and 4 PUS mothers had good knowledge and a positive attitude in choosing contraception. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of cognitive aspects of couples of childbearing age (PUS) to the use of contraceptives. The research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Sawah Lebar Health Center. The research was conducted in December 2023. The population was the mother of childbearing age couples (PUS) aged 20-37 years who were at the Sawah Health Center which amounted to 4,884 people. The sample amounted to 103 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between knowledge p value 0.000 and attitude p value 0.000 to the use of contraceptives. It is recommended that the Puskesmas be more active and more informative in socializing family planning. So that public knowledge and public awareness about family planning will increase so that the use of contraceptives is also getting better.Keywords: Contraception, childbearing age couples, knowledge, attitude.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA BUMIL Masfufah, Masfufah; Kusumawardani, Emi; Sendra, Eny; Indriani, Ririn
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2884

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia is one of the main factors contributing to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) worldwide. In 2022, the number of cases of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan was recorded at 54.8%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of Fe tablet compliance with anemia of pregnant women. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan. The research was conducted in September 2023. The study population was all third trimester pregnant women who came to the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan Work Area with a sample of 48 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between Fe tablet consumption compliance (p value: 0.001) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended for the Puskesmas to improve health counseling services that can increase the knowledge of pregnant women so that they are more responsible for themselves to comply with the recommendations given by health workers and for pregnant women to be more active in seeking information about the benefits of iron tablets, the definition of anemia, the causes of anemia, its impact on the mother and fetus, and how to prevent it.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Adherence.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK AIR DAUN TIN (Ficus Carica Lin.) Emi Kusumawardani
Jurnal Insan Cendekia Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Insan Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jic.v10i2.1196

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tanaman Tin (Ficus Carica Lin.) merupakan tanaman dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan herbal dan telah terbukti khasiatnya dalam menangani berbagai masalah kesehatan diantaranya gangguan gastrointenstinal, penyakit kardiovaskular, inflamasi, gangguan pernapasan, penyakit ulseratif, dan kanker. Tanaman tin banyak dimanfaatkan pada bagian daun dan buah. Khasiat yang dimiliki oleh tanaman tin terutama daunnya diduga terdapat bermacam-macam komponen kimia yang terkandung dalam daun tin. Tujuan: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan skrining ekstrak air daun tin untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak. Metode: Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu ekstraksi dan skinning fitokimia. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode freeze driying. Hasil: Skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak air daun tin meliputi pemeriksaan alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, polifenol dan saponin. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air daun tin mengandung alkaloid, polifenol, dan saponin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Nanas dan Madu Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Maulia Fajar Rini; Siti Shofiyah; Emi Kusumawardani
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Edisi September 2024
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v14i2.1393

Abstract

Luka perineum merupakan perlukaan yang terjadi pada saat persalinan di bagian perineum karena adanya tekanan dari kepala bayi saat lahir. Ibu yang mengalami luka perineum harus dilakukan perawatan luka perineum untuk mengurangi rasa ketidaknyamanan dan infeksi. Studi pendahuluan pada 22 ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum ada 8 ibu yang penyembuhan lukanya lebih dari tujuh hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus nanas dan madu terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di PMB Istikomah. S.Tr. Keb kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan two group posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 20 orang. Variabel dependentnya adalah luka perineum. Variabel independentnya adalah pemberian jus nanas dan madu. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji independent T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan jus nanas dan madu sebagian besar (60%) dengan penyembuhan luka perineum baik, pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan jus nanas dan madu seluruhnya (100%) dengan penyembuhan luka baik. Hasil analisa didapatkan p-value 0,025 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian jus nanas dan madu terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di PMB Istikomah.S.Tr.Keb kota Samarinda.