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Journal : SIMBIOSIS

DIFFERENCE IN SPERM QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 AND 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN RSUD. LAMADUKELLENG, SENGKANG, SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Ratu Bulqis; Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti; Nyoman Wirasiti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.538 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2020.v08.i01.p03

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang disebabkan kurangnya hormon insulin dan menyebabkan kelainan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Diabetes mellitus akan mempengaruhi beberapa kinerja organ dalam tubuh manusia. Salah satunya yaitu berpengaruh terhadap produksi kualitas sperma pada tubulus seminiferus. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas sperma pada pasien penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 1 dan 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lamadukelleng, Sengkang. Sampel diambil dari 30 laki-laki yang bersedia sebagai probandus sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan yaitu penderita DM tipe 1 dan 2, berumur 20-45 tahun. Kemudian dimasukkan kelompok kontrol, DM 1 dan DM 2 menggunakan metode Komperatif dengan jumlah probandus masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 10 orang. Metode analisa kualitas sperma yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Andrologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lamadukelleng, Sengkang adalah makler chamber, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan analisa kualitas sperma seperti pada umumnya. Data yang didapat dari hasil penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif meliputi morfologi, disajikan dalam bentuk gambar. Kemudian data kuantitatif meliputi, penghitungan konsentrasi, motilitas dan morfologi disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi data. Setelah itu data kuantitatif dibaca dalam metode penghitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS Versi 24, dengan One Way Anova untuk melihat perbedaan antara sampel DM tipe 1 dan 2 yang berbeda signifikan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi, motilitas dan morfologi pada pasien penderita DM tipe 1 dan 2.
VARIASI POLA SIDIK JARI SOROH BRAHMANA SIWA DI BALI Ida Bagus Bajing Agastya; I Ketut Junitha; Ni Nyoman Wirasiti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.289 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2017.v05.i02.p01

Abstract

ABSTACTResearch was conducted to determine the patterns of Brahmana Shiva fingerprint in Bali. The fingerprint samplesas many as 240 people, which consist of 120 men and 120 women from four generation of Brahmana Shiva in Bali. Thefingerprints were collected using a fingerprint pad then the data were analyzed using Chi–Square test, Student-t test,Dankmerijer index and Furuhata index. The result of fingerprints examination shown that there were four fingerprintspattern i.e. arch (A), loop ulnar (LU), loop radial (LR), and whorl (W) from four sub clan (Brahmana Manuaba, Kemenuh,Keniten, Mas), with different frequencies and anequal distribution from each fingers and both hands. The arch (A) patternin clan Brahmana Manuaba and Kemenuh have the same 0.83 % frequencies, while the frequencies of Keniten 1.17 % andMas 1.67 %. The frequencies of Loop ulnar (LU) pattern from clan Brahmana Mas were 42.66 %, Manuaba 36 %, Keniten39 %, and Kemenuh 34.33 %. The frequency of loop radial (LR) pattern from clan Brahmana Manuaba were 42.17 %,Keniten 41.83 %, Mas 37.83 %, and Kemenuh 29.51 %. The frequencies of whorl (W) pattern from sub clan BrahmanaKemenuh, Manuaba, Keniten, and Mas were 35.33 %, 22 %, 18 %, and 17.83 %, respectively. The result show asignificant differences between sub clan Mas and Kemenuh using Dankmerijer Index (DI). The result show a significantdifferences between sub clan Kemenuh with Mas, Keniten and Manuaba using Furuhata Index (FI). Total Ridge Countbetween men and women of Brahmana Shiva offspring showed unsignificantly diferences at level 5%. However, there wasa significant difference of Total Ridge Count from sub clan Manuaba with Mas, Kemenuh, and Keniten.Keywords : fingerprints, arch, loop, whorl, clan brahmana shiva.
KUANTIFIKASI DNA PADA MAHASISWA PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG KOTA MEDAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Kezia Artanauli Purba; I Ketut Junitha; Ni Nyoman Wirasiti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.162 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2022.v10.i02.p05

Abstract

Individual identification is very important in forensics. DNA can be obtained from all parts of the body with the same profile in everyone. Oral mucosal epithelium is one of the sources of DNA that is often used to examine individuals because it is taken using a harmless swab method. Smoke is one of the behaviors that are mostly done by young people or teenagers. Cigarette smoke affects the cells of the oral mucosa because it is a free radical. Free radicals are reactive oxygen compounds which are compounds with unpaired electrons. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid polymer that is systematically arranged and is a carrier of genetic information that is passed on to offspring. This study aims to determine the quality and quantity of DNA in non-smoking and smoking students at the State University of Medan, Medan Tembung District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Samples were taken by swab method, namely mucosal epithelium from 60 probands consisting of 30 smoker proband and 30 non- smoking proband aged 18-22. The cheek in the probandus is swabbed from the back to the front in one direction. In this study, DNA extraction was carried out using a chelex solution which aims to separate DNA from protein, test the quantity of DNA with a spectrophotometer and test the quality of DNA with agarose gel. The results showed that the average DNA quantity in the oral mucosal samples was 1.96 ng/µL in the smokers proband and 6.92 ng/µL in the non-smoker proband and. The results of the quality test using electrophoresis on agarose gel showed that smoking students had thin bands of fluorescence and in some samples no bands of fluorescence at all. Meanwhile, in the probandus of non-smoker students, there were several samples that showed thin bands of luminescence and stains.
THE QUALITY OF SPERM ON ADOLESCENT SMOKERS AT UDAYANA UNIVERSITY Sally Nabila Rizal; A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih; Ni Nyoman Wirasiti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p05

Abstract

Smoking is a familiar behavior for male adolescents. The reason is because cigarette contains toxins which can increase our Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and causes tissue oxidative stress, thereby disrupting the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of sperm on adolescent smokers in Udayana University. The samples were taken from 30 male adolescents with an age range of 18 – 24 years old. This included 15 smokers and 15 non-smokers as the control group. The macroscopic observations included color, smell, liquefaction, volume, consistency and sperm pH – while the macroscopic observations included concentration, morphology, motility, viability, and membrane integrity. This study used a comparative method. The qualitative data included the color and smell of spermatozoa, while the quantitative data included concentration, morphology, motility, liquefaction, volume, consistency, viability, membrane integrity and pH – all which were presented in the form of mean and standard deviation. The quantitative data were analyzed statisticall with t test using SPSS application. The results obtained from this study showed that liquefaction, volume, consistency, motility, viability, concentration, and morphology of spermatozoa in smokers had a decrease compared to non-smokers (p < 0.01). Meanwhile, color, smell, pH, and integrity of spermatozoa membranes showed no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers (p > 0.01).