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Ethnomedicine Study on Medicinal Plants in Nanggulan District, Kulon Progo Regency Kintoko, Kintoko; Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf; Novitasari, Putri Rachma; Desmayanti, Astri; Witasari, Hardi Astuti; Ranti, Imaniar; Yulianto, Yulianto; Febriansah, Rifki; Widyaningrum, Rachmawati; Utami, Febri; Setiyawati, Fitri Indah
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 1 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.14189

Abstract

Despite the advancements in conventional medicine, medicinal plants continue to play an important role in treating different human ailments, particularly in developing nations. This is based on locals' knowledge of medicinal plants for treating various ailments. Ethnomedicine is a branch of research investigating society's local wisdom for maintaining its health. According to diverse field studies, 40 different varieties of plants have been discovered that the native inhabitants of Kulon Progo Regency think are medicinal. The purpose of this research was to identify therapeutic herbs used by the Kulon Progo population. Traditional healers and members of the Kulon Progo village were interviewed as part of this study. The ethnomedicine data was analyzed using Use Value (UV), Frequency of Citation (FC), and Plant Part Value (PPV). The analytical results suggest that turmeric (0.78), galangal (0.67), and ginger (0.67) are the most important plants to society. Rhizomes (38.10%) and leaves (34.52) are the most commonly employed plant parts for medicinal purposes. Boiling it (47.06%) produces herbal medication from the plant extract.
Kajian Pengembangan Kebun Biofarmaka Jogja Agro Park dan Pemetaan Pilot Project Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional pada Destinasi Wisata Strategis di Wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo DIY Kintoko, Kintoko; Desmayanti, Astri; Novitasari, Putri Rachma; Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf; Witasari, Hardi Astuti; Setiyawati, Fitri Indah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/v57nbz71

Abstract

Through the use of both traditional medicine and contemporary medicine, Indonesians, particularly those in Kulon Progo Regency, have managed to maintain a high level of health. The availability of traditional health services in the community does not simply refer to inherited knowledge; it has also been developed scientifically through product saintification initiatives, their usage, and traditional healers' academic qualifications. There are numerous opportunities for traditional healthcare services to be established in the Kulon Progo Regency. Construction of the "Surgery Menoreh" route, which passes through the areas of Kapanewon Temon, Kokap, Girimulyo, Samigaluh, and Kalibawang, lends support to this. This study aims to map a traditional healthcare pilot project that has grown in the Kulon Progo Regency. The findings of this study provide an overview of the potential of Jogja Agro Park and various traditional healer treatments in Kulon Progo Regency. So that this study can be used as a reference in the region's development of traditional health services.
The Potency of Microalgae as a Marine Source: A Bibliometric Analysis Witasari, Hardi Astuti; Kintoko, Kintoko; Ahda, Mustofa; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Suhendra, Suhendra; Mahfudh, Nurkhasanah
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.18870

Abstract

Microalgae were a marine source that was highly sustainable and offered numerous benefits in industrial applications. Many species were safe and effective as active ingredients in the food, cosmetics, and pharmacy industries and became raw materials for renewable energy, such as biofuel. The exploration of bioactive compounds was enticing for the research. The study of microalgae potency is a fascinating subject that deserves further exploration. The bibliometrics analysis can provide a good overview of microalgae research and its applications in industry. This overview was derived from the Scopus database, which contained all articles published between 1993 and 2023 with the keywords "microalgae" and "their application. Based on this discovery, many papers reported the potential of microalgae for antioxidants, nutrition, vaccine adjuvants, bioethanol, biofuel, and other applications for 2021-2022. This review criticizes the cultivation in a controlled environment up to the toxicity of microalgae. According to this review, many researchers focused and collaborated on exploring microalgae in the top three international journals, such as Algal Research, Marine Drugs, and Journal of Applied Phycology. Several countries, including Italy, Spain, and China, were the most focused on declaring the application of microalgae. The keywords described the core discussion and could be read generally and comprehensively. This bibliometric analysis was expected to contribute to developing microalgae for many applications.
The Potency of Microalgae as a Marine Source: A Bibliometric Analysis Witasari, Hardi Astuti; Kintoko, Kintoko; Ahda, Mustofa; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Suhendra, Suhendra; Mahfudh, Nurkhasanah
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.18870

Abstract

Microalgae were a marine source that was highly sustainable and offered numerous benefits in industrial applications. Many species were safe and effective as active ingredients in the food, cosmetics, and pharmacy industries and became raw materials for renewable energy, such as biofuel. The exploration of bioactive compounds was enticing for the research. The study of microalgae potency is a fascinating subject that deserves further exploration. The bibliometrics analysis can provide a good overview of microalgae research and its applications in industry. This overview was derived from the Scopus database, which contained all articles published between 1993 and 2023 with the keywords "microalgae" and "their application. Based on this discovery, many papers reported the potential of microalgae for antioxidants, nutrition, vaccine adjuvants, bioethanol, biofuel, and other applications for 2021-2022. This review criticizes the cultivation in a controlled environment up to the toxicity of microalgae. According to this review, many researchers focused and collaborated on exploring microalgae in the top three international journals, such as Algal Research, Marine Drugs, and Journal of Applied Phycology. Several countries, including Italy, Spain, and China, were the most focused on declaring the application of microalgae. The keywords described the core discussion and could be read generally and comprehensively. This bibliometric analysis was expected to contribute to developing microalgae for many applications.
Antioxidant Activity and Lipid Content of Aurantiochytrium sp. from Raja Ampat and Kepulauan Seribu Witasari, Hardi Astuti; Kintoko, Kintoko; Mahfudh, Nurkhasanah; Suhendra, Suhendra; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal; Ilmia, Nisrien; Santoso, Blegoh Iwan; Hutari, Andri
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 20, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : :Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.1015

Abstract

Raja Ampat (Southwest Papua Province) and Kepulauan Seribu (Jakarta Raya Province) are part of Indonesia#39;s territory, which includes the mangrove forest area. This habitat supports a diverse array of animals, plants, and microalgae, including Aurantiochytrium sp. It has antioxidant activity related to lipid content. This study aims to identify the lipid content and the antioxidant effects of the microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp.’s extract isolated from the mangrove forest areas of Raja Ampat and Kepulauan Seribu. The extraction process was conducted using the Folch method, which involves a 2:1 (v/v) chloroform-methanol solvent ratio. The microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. extract of Raja Ampat (MAERA) and microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. extract of Kepulauan Seribu (MAEKS) were analyzed using GC-MS, antioxidant potential tested in silico by target proteins (5ZLG, 2A1X, 3VLN, and 1EEM) using Autodock Tools, and in vitro by DPPH and ABTS radicals and the carotenoid bleaching method. The results showed that total squalene and fatty acids in MAERA and MAEKS were at different levels. Squalene as a ligand had the lowest binding energy (-9.4, -6.6, -7.7, and -6.5) compared to the native ligand (-5.6, -4.4, -5.2, and -5.2) and ascorbic acid (-5.6, -4.8, -5.3, and -4.9) by in silico antioxidant activity. The in vitro antioxidant activities by DPPH, ABTS, and ß-caroteen bleaching were 103.00 ± 3.75, 216.39 ± 367, 214.62 ± 7,07 (MAERA); and 131.85 ± 23.48, 225.50 ± 3.36, 251.69 ± 5.39 (MAEKS) were not significantly different (pgt;0.05) by all methods. These findings showed that the Aurantiochytrium sp. strains Raja Ampat and Kepulauan Seribu contained diverse levels of fatty acids and squalene. In the in silico study, squalene was evaluated and in vitro, the MAERA and MAEKS extracts showed moderate antioxidant activity.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri EkstrakEtanol dan Fraksi Batang Kuning (Fibraurea Tinctoria Lour) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Ariyanti, Lusi Mardika; Supomo, Supomo; Sa’adah, Hayatus; Syamsul, Eka Siswanto; Kintoko, Kintoko; Witasari, Hardi Astuti
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i2.323

Abstract

Abstrak Akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour) merupakan tumbuhan khas yang dapat dijumpai di Kalimantan serta biasa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai obat gatal, penyakit kuning dan diare. Salah satu senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam akar kuning adalah berberin yang berpotensi memiliki khasiat sebagai antidiabetes, antivirus, antibakteri dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui potensi tumbuhan Akar Kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan metode disc diffusion. Ekstrak etanol difraksinasi dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dan etilasetat, ekstrak dan fraksi yang telah didapat ditimbang dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5% dan 10%. Kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu amoxicillin dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ektrak etanol dan fraksi akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) memiliki potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Aktivitas zona hambat terbesar yang terbentuk pada ekstrak etanol yaitu pada konsentrasi 10% dengan diameter zona hambat 9,18 mm terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan 12,16 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sedangkan fraksi batang akar kuning yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling kuat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus yaitu fraksi sisa. Staphylococcus aureus memiliki sensitifitas lebih tinggi terhadap akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour) dari pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Kata kunci  : antibakteri, akar kuning, berberin, Fibraurea tinctoria Lour. Abstract Akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) is typically plant that can be found in Kalimantan usually used by local people as itch medicine, jaundice and diarrhea. Berberin, one of the chemical compounds contained in the akar kuning, berberin has the potential to act as an anti-diabetic, antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to determine the activity of akar kuning as an antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the disc diffusion method. Ethanol extract are fractionated using n-Heksan and Etilasetat solvents, the obtained of extract and fraction are weighed to 2,5%, 5% and 10%. Positive control antibacterial used amoxicillin and DMSO as negative control. The results showed that ethanol extracts and fraction of akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) are have potential to inhibited bacteria growth. The highest antibacterial activity that showed at 10% concentration of ethanol extract with diameter inhibition is 9,18 mm to Escherichia coli and 12,16 mm to Staphylococcus aureus while the fraction of akar kuning which has the stronger antibacterial activity to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is the rest fraction. Staphylococcus aureus were more susceptible to akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) extract and fraction than Escherichia coli.Keywords:           antibacterial, akar kuning, berberin, Fibraurea tinctoria Lour