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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi World Nutrition Journal Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Ika Febianti Buntoro
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

 1 
Quality of Life, Perceived Stigma, and Depression among People Living with HIV/AIDS Stefanovic, Claudio; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Iswaningsih, Iswaningsih; Legoh, Dickson Alan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.102-108

Abstract

Background: The intersecting challenges of a growing population of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), efforts to improve their quality of life (QoL), and the ongoing persistence of stigma contribute to an increasing incidence of depression among PLWHA. Existing research presents conflicting evidence and seldom addresses the interplay between QoL, perceived stigma, and levels of depression. This study aims to fill that gap by examining the effects of QoL and perceived stigma on the depression levels of PLWHA.Method: A cross-sectional study involving 97 PLWHA was conducted. The face-to-face measures included the WHOQOL-BREF, the Modified Berger HIV Stigma Scale, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). An ordinal logistic regression model was employed to identify associations between QoL, perceived stigma, depression, and other potential predictor variables.Result: Among the 97 PLWHA, the majority were male (55.7%), belonged to the early adult age group (39.2%), and had completed senior high school (53.6%). The QoL results indicated that 47.4% reported good QoL, while 52.6% reported poor QoL. Regarding perceived stigma, 50.5% felt not stigmatized, whereas 49.5% felt stigmatized. The levels of depression were categorized as follows: normal/not depressed (68%), mildly depressed (11.3%), moderately depressed (8.2%), severely depressed (6.2%), and very severely depressed (6.2%). This research underscores that QoL serves as a protective factor against depression and mitigates the negative effects of stigma on mental health, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions and holistic approaches.
Co-Authors Angi, Stevanii Isabella Artawan, I Made Ayal, Viany Y Bako, Yunri Anggelina Bessie, Vinsensius Apolonaris Bili, Maria Lusia Bela Camelia Ayu Wulandari Christina Olly Lada Come, Yansensius Febrianto Ray Conrad L. H. Folamauk Damanik, Efrisca M. Br. Damanik, Efrisca Meliyiuta Boru Datusanantyo, Robertus Arian Debora Shinta Liana Deri Riskiyanti Tallo Manafe Diamanta, Agatha D.S. Dwita Anastasia Deo E D, Maria Agnes Elli Arsita Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson Ghawa, Ewaldina Yulsiana Dija Halena Meldy Asa Handoyo, Nicholas E. Herjuni Oematan Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw Hutasoit, Regina Hutasoit, Regina Marvina I Made Artawan Idawati Trisno Indriarini, Desi Iswaningsih, Iswaningsih Jannah, Ike Nur Safitri Miftahul Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu Koamesah, Sangguana M. J. Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Kresnawati Wahyu Setiono Kristian Ratu Legoh, Dickson Alan Lestari, Ni Putu Widaria Atik Lidia, Kartini Listyawati Nurina Maria Agnes Etty Dedy Mariani, Antonia Matulessy, Giovanni Kathlix immanuel Muhajirin Dean Mukin, Yohanes Matius Demo Muntasir, Muntasir Nicholas Edwin Handoyo Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma Wardani Nurina, Rr. Listyawati Pakan, Prisca D. Pellokila, Nindy Bethinia Priambada, Ignasius Bima PRISCA DEVIANI PAKAN Putra Milian, Galang Umbu Awang Putu Dinda Pramesti Rahel Rara Woda Rahel Rara Woda Rusnah, Fauziyah Nadira Riani Sabawali, Jeremias Awang Bagas Sagita, Sidarta Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari Stefanovic, Claudio Tanof, Verentika Putri Tanto, Ayu Cyntia Turupadang, Welem Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa William Lie Woda, Rahel Rara Yesenia Belliani Dju