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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Stres Kerja pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Sindy Arie Pradini; Enggal Hadi Kurniawan; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11117

Abstract

Stres kerja dapat mengakibatkan adanya ketidakseimbangan kondisi psikis serta fisik seorang pekerja. Stres kerja pada petani dapat terjadi karena pekerjaan berat, lama waktu bekerja, terpaparnya petani dengan pestisida dan nikotin. Petani yang memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja akan membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan stres kerja pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crosssectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling dan proportional sampling dengan besar sampel 91 (CI=90%). Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner stres kerja dan dukungan keluarga (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,937; 0,793). Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lulus uji kelaikan etik penelitian kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja yang dialami oleh petani memperoleh hasil nilai tengah 47(45-49) yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah, sedangkan dukungan sosial keluarga diperoleh nilai tengah 75(73-76) yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil analisis dengan uji Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,174 (p>0,05) yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan stres kerja pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini secara analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan, tetapi hasil analisis kedua variabel sesuai dengan teori yaitu apabila dukungan sosial keluarga tinggi, maka stres kerja rendah. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, Stres Kerja, Petani Tembakau
Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini dengan Risiko Tindak Kekerasan oleh Ibu pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Relation between Early Marriage and the Risk of Abusing by Mothers Towards her Preschoolers Putri Mareta Hertika; Lantin Sulistyorini; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child abuse is arbitrarily action which can hurt children physically and psychologically. One of manycauses of domestic violence towards children is early marriage. This research aimed to analysis thethe relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, Jember. The research design was analytic survey using cross sectional approach. Thenumber of sample was 77 people and taken by using purposive sample technique. The instrumentsto collect the data were validated and its reliability has been tested. The result of the researchshowed that the respondents who did early marriage had a risk of committing domestic violence upto 29.9% and only 20.8% did not have the risk. The result of chi square test showed that there wasa relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, jember (p value = 0,015; CI= 95%) with OR = 3,528. There were numerous causes ofchild abuse the pressure from within the family and early marriage. The psychology of women whodid an early marriage was not ready yet for it so that they tended to do child abuse. The solution forthis problem was nurses could cooperate with related institution in the field to hold health trainingfor teenagers related to the impact of early marriage and health training for parents related to howto raise their children.Keywords: Child abuse, early marriage, preschoolers
Gambaran Distres Psikologis pada Petani Tembakau Di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Alviolita Nur Septiani; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.11305

Abstract

Serious problems experienced by tobacco farmers are narrowing land area, decreasing land fertility, degradation of agricultural land, pest attacks, inappropriate fertilization to tobacco plants, weather and crop failure. Those problems posed the tobacco farmers at risk of psychological distress. This study aimed to analyze psychological distress in tobacco farmers in Kalisat, Jember. The design of this study was descriptive analysis with cluster sampling and proportional sampling techniques. The population of this study was tobacco farmers, as many as 91 (CI = 90%). The research instruments were the 42 Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale questionnaires (DASS 42) (Cronbach's Alpha 0.776; 0.931; 0.803). The results showed that tobacco farmers had the highest anxiety (73.6%), stress (26.4%), and depression (11%). Psychological distress in farmers is manifested in the form of worries and fears of work which is generally due to instability from the work of farmers.
Hubungan Self Compassion dengan Stres Family Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember Juwarti Juwarti; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Muhammad Zulfatul A`la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7775

Abstract

Schizophenia is a mental illness shows psycological disorder, violent behavior, and inability self care. This has created a burden for family caregiver, financially, social, and psychological. The purpose of this study to identified the relationship between self compassion and stress of schizophrenis family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. The study used correlation study with the cross sectional approach. The sampling was counted 35 family caregiver using total sampling. The instrument used self compassion scale (α=0,89) and stres in family (α=0,977). The result showed that the average self compassion of family caregiver was 71.31(26-104). While the average stress of family caregiver was 18,74 (0-28). Bivariate analysis using pearson test showed that there was no correlation between self compassion and stress of schizophenia family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. There was no correlation between stress of schizophenia family caregiver and gender, age, education level, profession, relationship with schizophenia patient, and long tending of family caregiver. This has showed that family caregiver covered stress and showed a positive self acceptance. Actually, family caregiver showed that noncompliance of patient recovery, many of them was not accompanying schizophenia patient to public health, and neglecting schizophenia patient. Counseling and health promotion should be enhanced psychological health of family caregiver in treating schizophrenia patient in community through public health care serving. Keywords: Schizophrenia, stress family caregiver, self compassion
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Diri terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Di SMK Negeri 2 Jember Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Self-Management Training on Teenager’s Smoking Behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember of Sumbersari Sub-District Jember Regency) Helda Puspitasari; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Smoking has become life among teenagers. Predisposisi factors of smoking behavior among teenage are psychological satisfaction to reduce their stress, peer pressure and try new things in life. One of the efforts to reduce negative effects of smoking habit is counseling through self management. This research aimed to analyze the effect of self-management training on teenager’s smoking behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember. The design of research was quasi experiment. The sample size was 15 respondents as control group and 15 respondents as treatment group. The t-test dependent showed the different of teenage smoking behavior before and after self-management training (intervention group p value= 0.000; CI = 95% and control group p value= 0.012; CI = 95%). The t-test independent showed the different about smoking behavior for the intervention group and the control group (p value= 0.000; CI = 95%). Self management technique consist of self monitoring, reinforcement positive, self contracting, and stimulus control. So, it can be concluded that self management training can decrease average by 6.5 cigarettes consumption in two weeks. Nurse is one of health practitioners who can increase their ability to show their role for health services for school by collaborating with educational department especially counseling teacher to implementing teenager’s smoking prevention program.Keywords: Self-management, counseling, smoking behavior, teenage
Gambaran Stres dan Mekanisme Koping Petani Di Kecamatan Kalisat-Jember Ananda Patuh Padaallah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Alfid Tri Afandi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13144

Abstract

Farmers have a high risk to suffer psychological health pressure. The factors that cause farmers to have psychological pressure are limited land, the decrease in soil fertility, soil degradation, and natural causes. Farmers with high psychological health pressure can suffer stress. This research aimed to investigate the representation of Stress and the Farmers’ Coping Mechanism in Kalisat-Jember. The type of this research was descriptive and simple random sampling was chosen to collect the data sampling technique. 100 farmers were collected. The respondents were measured by using the farmers’ stress questionnaire and Brief farmers’ coping mechanism questionnaire COPE. The result of stress representation and farmer’s coping mechanism analysis showed that the number of farmer’s stress tends to be the cognitive response. Meanwhile, the result of the coping mechanisms showed that most of the farmer’s coping mechanisms were more focused on emotion rather than problems. The result of this study can be a reference for nurses and primary health care services to diagnose farmers’ health diseases, especially psychological diseases such as stress and coping mechanisms. Nurses can do preventive efforts, interventions, and health education about factors and symptoms of stress and coping mechanisms for the farmers.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kelelahan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Petani Penyadap Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Kalisanen Jember Wahyu Adinda Yuli Pratiwi; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.12945

Abstract

Farmers often experience fatigue due to excessive workload and working hours. People with excessive fatigue will have sleep difficulty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue and sleep quality on rubber tapping farmers at PTPN XII Kalisanen Garden, Jember Regency. The design used is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 40 farmers (20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group). Data collection for fatigue using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire and sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The results of the effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups using the independent t-test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was an effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups. The results of the influence of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups using the Mann- Whitney test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0.05 which means that there was an effect of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups. PMR activates the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system that works mutually so that it can reduce muscle tension and make it easy to sleep. in conclusion, PMR can be used to reduce fatigue and can improve sleep quality.
Gambaran Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Tergabung dalam Supporting Group di Kabupaten Jember Arif Gustyawan; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.12967

Abstract

Increasing the number of (PLWHA) makes many problems that affect health, social, and psychological problems. Support Groups (SG) as a means of PLWHA in realizing a resilient attitude. The purpose of this study was to describe resilience among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a supporting group in the Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive design with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive and frequency with a sample of 100 samples. Data retrieval was done by a Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents are in the normal category, as many as 56 respondents (56%). High reliability due to internal and external support The external factors possessed by respondents which made respondents more resilient were family support, especially and support from fellow PLWHA who were members of a supporting group. resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.
Hubungan antara Sense of Self (SOS) dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa Laki-laki di SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Jember Febria Savitry Arum Melati; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.16252

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking behavior in adolescents tends to be high and increases from year to year. Generally, adolescents know about the negative effects of smoking behavior, but they do not want to stop. It is related to the low feeling about himself or his sense of self (SOS). The study analyzed the correlation between a sense of self (SOS) and smoking behavior. The study used an observational cross-sectional approach. The population involved were male students in State Vocational Schools in Jember Regency amounted to 2,590, which was then calculated using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique (CI: 95%) and respondents were 209. The research instrument uses a modification of The Sense of Self Scales (α-Cronbach = 0.05; 11 question items) and smoking behavior questionnaire (α-Cronbach = 0.05; 21 question items). Statistical tests using the Spearman Rank Test (CI: 95%; α <0.05). The ethics of this study was given by the Nursing Ethics Commission (KEPK) FKG Jember University with the number: No. 643/UN25.8/KEPK/DL/2019. The results showed 75.59% (active smokers) and 24.41% (not smoking) adolescent sense of self (SOS) towards smoking behavior (Med: 17.00 with a value of min 2 and max 30; CI: 95%). The higher the sense of self (SOS) of adolescents, the teenage boys tend to avoid smoking behavior (p = 0,000; α <0.05; r = -0.665). Factors that can affect adolescent behavior are external and internal. Teenagers need a situation that peers can accept, so peers become an important influential factor. However, the most influential factor on a teenager's decision-making is internal factors, one of which is the sense of self (SOS). As community nurses, we must be able to promote and prevent of smoking behavior through efforts to increase adolescent's sense of self.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswi Al-Husna Jember Siti Qomariyah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.12733

Abstract

Students who do not live in a family environment have a greater burden and responsibility independently. In pesantren there are rules that are more binding and strict, especially for new students who need an adaptation process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment. This type of research is a quantitative research that uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 302 students in Pondok Pesantren with a sample size of 91 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research instruments used were the Relief of Islam Scale and the Social Adaptation to College Questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha 0.89-0.95; 0.66-0.81). Test the research ethics by the KEPK FKG UNEJ. The results showed a religiosity value of 95.21 (± 48.29) and self-adjustment 386.49 (± 64,260). And there is a relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment to students (p = 0,000; r = 0,465; CI: 95%) which shows that the higher the value of religiosity, the better the adjustment in Islamic boarding schools. Religiosity in students is realized in the form of obtaining religious knowledge and practices that have been instilled since the womb. Whereas in the form of adjustments in the form of attending boarding school orientation activities, the time of permission to go home is limited, the obligation to pay off takziran, and the long duration of stay in the pesantren