Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
2.978
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal PHARMACON Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia The Studies of Social Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Jurnal Lentera Farma
Paulina yamlean
Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 89 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 89 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4   5 
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS KRIM ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Majid, Nurul; Yamlean, Paulina; Citraningtyas, Gayatri
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Jackfruit leaves contain saponins, flavonoids and tannins. Which are know to have antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study is to make cream of jackfruit leaf extract with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% and test the quality of preparations of  jackfruit leaf extract cream and  there is antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is the ethanol extract of Jackfruit leaves by formulating it as an M/A type cream. The results showed the cream of  jackfruit leaf extract fulfilled all the physical stability tests of the cream and in the antibacterial testing of cream of Jackfruit leaf extract could inhibit the effectiveness of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. As concluded, the Jackfruit leaf extract Conclusions obtained by jackfruit leaf extract can be formulated as a cream with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%, and cream preparations meet the cream quality test parameters, for testing the effectiveness of antibacterial to the biggest inhibition zone Staphylococcus aureus is 10.5 mm at 15% concentration. Keywords: Jackfruit leaves, cream antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus. ABSTRAK Daun Nangka memiliki kandungan saponin, flavonoid dan tannin yang berperan sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat krim ekstrak daun Nangka dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%, menguji mutu  dan efektivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak daun Nangka terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ekstrak etanol daun Nangka dengan memformulasikan sebagai krim dengan tipe M/A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan krim ekstrak daun Nangka memenuhi semua uji kestabilan fisik krim dan dalam pengujian antibakteri krim ekstrak daun Nangka dapat menghambat efektivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan yang diapat ekstrak daun Nangka dapat diformulasikan sebagai krim dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%, dan  sediaan krim memenuhi parameter uji kualitas krim, untuk pengujian efektivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus zona hambat terbesar yaitu 10,5 mm pada konsentrasi 15%. Kata kunci: Daun Nangka, krim antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GEDI HIJAU (ABELMOSCHUS MANIHOT (L.) MEDIK) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) Umboh, Defritsevani; Queljoe, Edwin De; Yamlean, Paulina
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn the southeast Asian Region showing prevalence for the incidence of hyperuricemia, Indonesia ranks second with 18%. Diseases resulting from hyperuricemia (Excess uric acid) are known as gout. The use of excessive or uric acid lowering drugs such as Allopurinol can cause side effects. Flavonoids are known to inhibit xanthine oxidase, so flavonoids have the potential to be used as antyhiperuricemia agents. Green gedi leaves that have been extracted with 96% ethanol have a total flavonoid content of 41.56%. This study aims to determine the potential activity of reducing uric acid levels from green gedi leaves. This type of research is an experimental study carried out in a laboratory with rat test animals with 5 kind of treatments with 3 treatments per repetition. Hyperuricemia conditioning is done by inducing potassium oxonate intraperitoneally. Group I as negative control was given 1% CMC, group II as positive control was given Allopurinol, group III-V was treated with ethanol extract of green gedi leaves with defferent doses of 3.6mg, 7.2mg and 14.4mg. Based on the ANOVA test results obtained there is a significantly different levels of uric acid with p = 0.038 (<0.05) where the results of decreased of uric acid levels with the ethanol extracts of green gedi have a significant difference (p<0.05) with ANOVA statistical tests with level of confidence 95%.Keywords : Anova, antyhiperuricemiaa, green gedy leaves. ABSTRAKDi Kawasan Asia Tenggara menunjukan prevelensi untuk kejadian hiperurisemia, Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dengan angka 18%. Penyakit akibat hiperurisemia (kelebihan asam urat) dikenal sebagai gout atau pirai. Penggunaan obat penurun asam urat seperti Allopurinol yang berlebihan atau terlalu sering dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Flavonoid diketahui dapat menghambat xantin oksidase, sehingga flavonoid berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai agen antihiperurisemia. Daun gedi hijau yang telah diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% memiliki total kandungan flavonoid sebesar 41,56%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas penurunan kadar asam urat dari daun gedi hijau. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan didalam laboratorium dengan hewan uji tikus dengan 5 macam perlakuan setiap perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulanan. Pengkondisian hiperurisemia dilakukan dengan menginduksi kalium oksonat secara intreperitoneal. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif diberi CMC 1%, kelompok II sebagai kontrol positif diberi Allopurinol, kelompok III- V diberi perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun gedi hijau dengan dosis yang berbeda-beda yaitu 3,6mg, 7,2mg, dan 14,4mg. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANOVA didapatkan kadar asam urat berbeda secara bermakna dengan p = 0,038 (<0,05) dimana hasil penurunan kadar asam urat ekstrak etatnol daun gedi hijau terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan uji statistik ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Kata kunci : Daun gedi hijau, antihiperurisemia, Anova
PENGARUH BASIS SALEP TERHADAP FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI ( Ocimum sanctum L.) PADA KULIT PUNGGUNG KELINCI YANG DIBUAT INFEKSI Staphylococcus aureus Naibaho,, Olivia H; Yamlean, Paulina V. Y.; Wiyono, Weny
PHARMACON Vol 2, No 2 (2013): pharmacon
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.2.2013.1553

Abstract

The basil plant (Ocimum sanctum L.) contains alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids are able toprovide an antibacterial effect.The aims of this research were to study ointment base effectagainst physical properties and antibacterial effect of basil leaf extract ointment on Rabbits(Oryctolagus cuniculus) back skin infected with staphylococcus aureus.Extraction was doneby soxhlet extraction using ethanol 95% as solvent.Observation of healing time was done byobserving infectionhealingtime on rabbits back skin after anointment treatment, which basedonthe disappearance oferythema and pus. The result shows differences ointment base effectedon the physical properties of an ointment which include shape, color, pH, and dispersivepower, but had no effect on the smell and homogeneity of the preparation. Basil leavesextract ointment with base type hydrocarbons provide healing infections more quickly,followed by the type of water-soluble base, absorption, and washable base.Keywords: Base ointment, basil (Ocimum sanctum L.), Staphylococcus aureus, rabbit
PENGARUH PEMBUATAN SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN AFRIKA (VERNONIA AMYGDALINA) DENGAN BASIS HIDROKARBON DAN ABSORBSI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) Lahagina, Juan; Yamlean, Paulina; Supriati, Hamidah
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTBurn wound is damaged tissue caused by contact with a heat source which causes infection, so needed some drug for this burn wound. Ointment is a pharmaceutical dosage form used on the skin which is intended for topical effect. In African leaves or Vernonia amygdalina  which has many chemical contents and useful effects. This study aimed to test the quality preparation of ointments made from African leaves ethanol extract with hydrocarbon and absorption and its effect on burn wound in rabbits in order to find out effective ointment base for burn wound. The procedures applied were to dry the samples and extract them by maceration. After that, the samples were soaked using ethanol and diaterbath to obtain their thick extract. Later, the base ointment was mixed with thick extract using hot mortar, and tested for its physical properties and effectiveness of burn wound. The results showed that the hydrocarbon and absorbtion ointment base has good quality except for absorption?s poor distribution capacity due to its small dispersive power. African leaves extract ointment with hydrocarbon base and absorption has good quality preparations except for the absorption base? dispersion power for due to its small dispersive power. To conclude, this study proves that the African leaf extract ointment with hydrocarbon base is very effective for burn wound healing. Key Words: African Leaves, Burn Wound, Ointment. ABSTRAKLuka bakar merupakan rusaknya jaringan yang disebabkan kontak dengan sumber panas yang dapat menimbulkan infeksi, maka dari itu dibutuhkan sediaan yang dapat menangani luka bakar tersebut. Sediaan salep merupakan bentuk sediaan farmasi yang digunakan pada kulit yang dimaksudkan untuk efek topikal. Pada daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) dapat ditemukan banyak kandungan kimia dan efek yang baik juga. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji salep ekstrak etanol daun Afrika dengan basis hidrokarbon dan absorbsi terhadap sediaan mutu dan juga terhadap luka bakar pada kelinci kemudian menemukan basis salep yang efektif untuk luka bakar. Sampel dikeringkan dan diekstraksi secara maserasi dan direndam menggunakan etanol dan diwaterbath untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental, bahan basis salep dicampurkan dengan ekstrak kental menggunakan mortar panas, diuji sifat fisik dan efektifitas terhadap luka bakar. Basis hidrokarbon sangat efektif untuk luka bakar. Untuk basis hidrokarbon bersifat melunakkan lapisan kulit karena occlusive sehingga akan meningkatkan hidratasi kulit dengan menghambat penguapan air pada lapisan kulit, akibat hidratasi lapisan kulit, mungkin juga akan meningkatkan aktivitas obat. Absorbsi menunjukkan kemampuan basis dalam menyerap air, bukan kemampuan obat diabsorpsi oleh kulit. Salep ekstrak daun Afrika dengan basis hidrokarbon dan absorbsi memiliki sediaan mutu yang baik kecuali pada bagian daya sebar untuk basis absorbsi karena memiliki hasil daya sebar yang kecil, basis hidrokarbon salep ekstrak daun Afrika sangat efektif terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar. Kata Kunci: Daun Afrika, Luka Bakar, Salep.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SESEWANUA (CLEODENDRON SQUAMATUM VAHL.) Rompis, Ferrna; Yamlean, Paulina; Lolo, Widya
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT                Sesewanua leaves (Cleodendron squamatum Vahl.) contain alkaloids and flavonoids which are efficacious as antioxidants. This study aimed to fomulate, evaluate, and test the effectiveness of antioxidants in the form of peel-off mask of ethanol extract from the Sesewanua leaves. This study used descriptive-analytic method with the treatment of variations in concentrations of  PVA 12 % , 14% and 16 %, respectively. Physical evaluation of preparations included organoleptic observation, homogeneity test, pH test, scattering power test, drying time test, and cycling test, all tests were carried out before and after the cycling test. The results showed that all preparations met the requirements of physical evaluation before the cycling test while after the cycling test only preparations with 12% PVA concentrations met the requirement, whereas preparations with 14% and 16% of PVA did not met the requirement after the cycling test and after testing antioxidant effectiveness using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil) method were obtained. The value of  IC50  before cycling test was 179.120 mg/L and after cycling test was 504.74mg/L. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Sesewanua leaves can be formulated into a peel-off mask with 12% PVA concentration which is physically stable and has moderate antioxidant effectiveness before the cycling test, while after cycling test the preparation of peel-off mask ethanol extract of Sesewanua leaves is less effective as an antioxidant. Keywords:  Sesewanua leaves (Cleodendron squamatum Vahl.), peel-off mask, antioxidants ABSTRAK               Daun Sesewanua (Cleodendron squamatum Vahl.) mengandung alkaloid dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi, mengevaluasi, serta menguji efektivitas antioksidan sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Sesewanua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan perlakuan variasi konsentrasi PVA 12%, 14% dan 16%. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi pengamatan organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji waktu mengering dan uji cycling test semua pengujian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah uji cycling test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi fisik sebelum uji cycling test sedangkan setelah uji cycling test hanya sediaan dengan  konsentrasi PVA 12% yang memenuhi persyaratan sedangkan sediaan dengan konsentrasi PVA 14% dan 16% tidak memenuhi persyaratan setelah uji cycling test, dan setelah dilakukan uji efektivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) diperoleh nilai IC50 sebelum uji cycling test sebesar 179,120 mg/L dan sesudah cycling test sebesar 504,74 mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Sesewanua dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan masker peel-off dengan konsentrasi PVA 12% yang stabil secara fisik dan memiliki efektivitas antioksidan yang sedang sebelum uji cycling test sedangkan setelah cycling test sediaan masker peel-off ektrak etanol daun sesewanua kurang efektif sebagai antioksidan. Kata Kunci : Sesewanua (Cleodendron squamatum Vahl.), masker peel-off, Antioksidan.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L.) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida Albicans SECARA IN VITRO Pangalinan, Frendsiane; Kojong, Novel; Yamlean, Paulina
PHARMACON Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.1.2012.439

Abstract

Fungal infections are often found in people in tropical countries including Indonesia because theclimate is hot and humid making it easier for mold growth. Empirically Rambutan bark(Nepheliumlappaceum L.) used to treat ulcers caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Theexperimentwasaimed to know the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of Rambutan bark againstCandida albicans and the effect of increasing concentrations of the Rambutan bark ethanol extract tothe antifungal activity. Rambutan bark ethanol extract obtained from the maceration process insamples of wet and dry samples are prepared with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%.Antifungal activity test was done by difussion method of well treatment to know the antifungaleffectiveness by observing the inhibition zone. The resultof the experiment that effective Rambutanbark is used to inhibit the antifungal activity against Candida albicans. One way ANOVA test showedthat there were significant differences in inhibition zone diameters and followed by Duncan test with aconfidence level of 5% showed the highest inhibition zone diameters at a concentration of 80% andketoconazole(+)control.Key words: Antifungals, Nepheliumlappaceum L., difussion method, Candida albicans
POTENSI INFUSA DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus novergicus) Uneputty, Jonly Piere; Yamlean, Paulina V. Y.; Kojong, Novel
PHARMACON Vol 2, No 2 (2013): pharmacon
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.2.2013.1608

Abstract

The objectives of this study is to decrease blood cholesterol levels from white male rats(Rattus novergicus L.) after giving infusion of soursop leaf (Annona muricata L). This studyused experimental laboratory method with complete randomized design. The subject of thisstudy are 15 white male rats weigth 100-160 gramme which were divided into 5 groups, 3rats for each group. The results were taken from 2 times measurement of blood cholesterolwhich are pre-test and post-test. Treatment began with a high-fat feeding for 7 days. The pretestwas done at 8th day. Then each group were given treatment, group A (C-) was givenaquadest, group B (C+) was given simvastatin and group C-E was given infusion of soursopleaf which each dose is 3, 5,and 10 soursop leaf. The post-test was done at 12 hours. Datawere analyzed by using ANOVA one way. The results of statistical analysis didn’t havesignificant differences between treatment groups. But consider from the average change,infusion dose of 5 soursop leaf gives the best decrease of blood choleterol levels.Key words: Blood cholesterol levels, infusion of soursop leaf, white male rats.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA L.) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK TANGAN Manarisip, Thesya; Yamlean, Paulina; Lolo, Widya
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Kerson Fruit (Muntingia calabura L.) contains bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, steroids, and tannins, which are potentially as antibacterial compounds. The aim of this study was to make a formulation of hand antiseptic gel from kerson leaf extracts with three variations in extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, and to test the effectiveness of antibacterial preparations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method of this research is laboratory experimental research. Kerson extracts was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol. The results showed that kerson leaf extract can be formulated as a hand antiseptic gel preparation that meets organoleptic requirements, like homogeneity, pH, dispersion, consistency, adhesion, cycling test, and antiseptic power testing using a colony counter. On the results of antibacterial effectiveness testing, there is a clear zone that presents the ability to inhibit the growth of gel test bacteria. The average diameter of the hand antiseptic gel preparation of kersen leaf extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively were 10.00 mm, 11.66 mm and 12.00 mm so that the ability of inhibition of gel test bacteria in all concentrations was categorized strong. Keywords: Kerson, Muntingia calabura L, Hand Antiseptic Gel, Staphylococcus aureus.  ABSTRAK Kersen (Muntigia calabura L.) mengandung senyawa bioaktif yaitu senyawa flavonoid, saponin, triterpen, steroid, dan tannin yang merupakan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan gel antiseptik tangan dari ekstrak daun kersen dengan tiga variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yakni 5%, 10%, dan 15%, serta menguji efektivitas antibakteri sediaan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak tanaman kersen diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kersen dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel antiseptik tangan yang memenuhi persyaratan organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, konsistensi, daya lekat, cycling test, dan pengujian daya antiseptik dengan menggunakan alat colony counter. Pada hasil pengujian efektivitas antibakteri, terdapat zona bening yang mempresentasikan kemampuan penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri uji oleh gel. Diameter rata-rata sediaan gel antiseptik tangan ekstrak daun kersen pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% berturut-turut yaitu 10,00 mm , 11,66 mm dan 12,00 mm sehingga kemampuan penghambatan bakteri uji oleh gel disemua konsentrasi dikategorikan kuat. Kata kunci: Kersen, Muntingia calabura L, Gel Antiseptik Tangan, Staphylococcus aureus.
FORMULASI dan PENGUJIAN SALEP EKSTRAK BONGGOL PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum (L.)) TERHADAP LUKA TERBUKA PADA KULIT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) Pongsipulung, Grace Riani; Yamlean, Paulina V. Y.; Banne, Yos
PHARMACON Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pha.1.2012.462

Abstract

Ambon banana weevil contains medicinal properties that are useful in the process ofwound healing. The purpose of this study is to formulate an ointment of Ambon banana(Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) weevil extract and to test the ointment to heal open woundon the skin of male rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study is experimental descriptive in thelaboratory. Ambon banana weevil extracts used in the manufacture of ointment formulation.The number of tested animals used was 18, with 6 treatment groups, ie injuries withoutointment application, negative control, positive control, banana weevil ointment 10%, bananaweevil ointment 15%, and the banana weevil ointment 20%. All mice were injured with a8wound of 1.5 cm long. The wounds were applied with ointment three times daily. Observationwas conducted everyday from day 0 to day 8. All data was tested statistically using ANOVA(Analysis of Variant) followed bay LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Qualitative datawere presented descriptively. The results showed that the banana weevil formulation meetsthe ointment test requirement according to Famakope Indonesia Edition III, i.e wounds werenarrowed, scabs were formed, and then wounds were closed. Statistical tests showed thatthere were significant effects on wound healing in white male rats, ie 4.004 > 2.45. Based onthe results of the study it can be concluded that the preparation of an ointment made frombanana weevil met the requirement, and concentration of 10%, 15%, and 20% gave effect tothe healing of open wounds on the skin of white male rats.Keywords: ointment, extract, Ambon banana weevil, wound healing, white male rats.
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI JAMUR ENDOFIT PADA TUMBUHAN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASSILICUM L.) PADA BAKTERI UJI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI Walewangko, Marfincy; Posangi, Jimmy; Yamlean, Paulina
PHARMACON Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : PHARMACON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT                                                                 Endophytic microbes are microbes that live in plant tissues. Endophytic fungi can produce various functional compounds in the form of anticancer compounds, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and plant growth hormones. Basil (Ocimum Sanctim L.) is the largest species both in fresh form or for the production of essential oils. Ethanol and methanol extracts, from Basil leaves is stated to have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to examine the presence or absence of antibacterial effects of endophytic fungi isolated from the stem and leaves of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The method used is an experimental laboratory by testing antibacterial activity. From the research carried out four endophytic fungi isolated from the stems and leaves of the Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plant. The four endophytic fungi have an antibacterial effect on the two test bacteria. Endophytic fungus from Basil stem 1.2 by 8mm which is categorized as medium and extract of Basil Stem 4.1 by 7mm which is categorized as medium and Basil Stem 1.1 by 17mm categorized as strong and Basil Leaf 2.1 by 22mm categorized as very strong. The conclusion is that endophytic fungi isolated from the Basil (Ocimum bassilicum L.) plant obtained from Lemoh Uner Village have antibacterial activity. Keywords: Antibacterial, Endophytic Fungi, Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)  ABSTRAK Mikroba endofit merupakan mikroba yang hidup di dalam jaringan tumbuhan. Jamur endofit dapat menghasilkan berbagai senyawa fungsional berupa senyawa antikanker, antivirus, antibakteri, antifungi serta hormon pertumbuhan tanaman. Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctim L.) merupakan spesies terbesar baik dalam bentuk segar ataupun untuk produksi minyak esensial. Ekstrak etanol, metanol daun Kemangi dinyatakan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya efek antibakteri jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun tumbuhan Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menguji aktivitas antibakteri. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh empat jenis jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun tumbuhan Kemangi (Ocimum basilic um L.). Keempat jamur endofit memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap kedua bakteri uji. Jamur endofit dari Kemangi batang 1.2 sebesar 8mm yang dikategorikan sedang dan ekstrak Kemangi Batang 4.1 sebesar 7mm yang dikategorikan sedang dan Kemangi Batang 1.1 sebesar 17mm dikategorikan kuat dan Kemangi Daun 2.1 sebesar 22mm dikategorikan sangat kuat. Kesimpulanya jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari tumbuhan Kemangi (Ocimum bassilicum L.) yang diperoleh dari Desa Lemoh Uner memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Kata kunci :  Antibakteri, Jamur Endofit, Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Co-Authors Aaltje Manampiring Abdullah, Surya S. Abdullah, Surya Sumantri Abubakar, Poetry M.S. Abubakar, Poetry Melinda Adeanne Wullur Adithya Yudistira Amanda Putri Pratikto Anisa Puspa Juwita Antasionasti, Irma Apriliani Margaret Marista Lourina Rarung Ariem, Feiby Ba'u, Defrikson Billy Kepel Christania A. E. Pakasi Clements, Garry Daimunon, Regita Defrikson Ba'u Dewa G Katja Dewa Gede Katja Edi Suryanto Edwin de Queljoe Edwin De Queljoe Ekawati Tallei, Trina Elly Suoth Ering, Mariando N. Fabiola N Palobo Fadillah Djafar Falugah, Fathia Fatimawali . Fona Budiarso Frendsiane Pangalinan Gayatri Citraningtyas Grace Riani Pongsipulung Gratia, Berta Gusti Ayu Wulandari Hamdiyah Hamzah Hamidah Sri Supriati Hosea Jaya Edy Hutauruk, Hamido Immanuela Irene Mandias Inriani MarlinMareyke Rumayar Jainer P. Siampa Jainer Pasca Siampa Jainer Siampa Jayanto, Imam Jeane Mongi Jimmy Posangi Jonly Piere Uneputty Julianri Sari Lebang, Julianri Sari Kalalo, Tekla Karlah L. R. Mansauda Korompis, Freisy C.C Lahagina, Juan Lahagina, Juan C. G. Lakoro, Julia Elsa Lebang, Julianri S. Legoh, Dina Imorina Lempoy, Sela S Liempepas, Angelika Lisma Burhan Lolowang, Sheren N. Lomboan, Evander Roliand Majid, Nurul Majid, Nurul S Manarisip, Thesya Marhaba, Fera Anelia Maureen Regina Satolom Max R. J. Runtuwene Max R.J Runtuwene Max R.J. Runtuwene Merry Senewe Mery A R Sinaga Moilati, Veronica O. Monibala, Tiarma Mopangga, Elisticia Nau'e, Dwi A.K. Nelwan, Sabine A. Niswah Paju Novel Kojong Olivia H Naibaho, Omega Agral Pakasi, Christania A. E. Pakpahan, Kevin Yosua Pangemanan, David Albert Pingkan, Aprilia Pogaga, Eklesia Poluan, Omega A Pratasik, Meyla Pratasik, Meyla C. M. Purwoko, Agus Ratte, Titah Amelia Ravael Kurnia Kolibu Risma Meidy Hardina Sitorus Rompis, Ferrna Rumayar, Ricky C. Rundengan, Gerald Runtuwene, Kristianus Siampa, Jainer Pasca Singal, Ausich Sukandi, Gabrilia Sukandi, Gabrilia P. C. Suru, Eunike Surya S. Abdullah Surya Sumantri Abdullah Surya Sumantri Abdullah Tasya Mangkey Tiarma Tiarma TRINA EKAWATI TALLEI Umboh, Defritsevani Umboh, Defritsevani Y. Vanda S Kamu Vanda S Kamu Veren Naftalia Mamangkey Violeta Gavelentri Melga Tambingon Virginia lasut Walewangko, Marfincy Walewangko, Marfincy S. Weny I Wiyono Weny Wiyono Widdhi Bodhi Widdhi Bodhi Widya Astuty Lolo, Widya Astuty Yos Banne Yuni Arista N Kumesan