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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Media Farmasi Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Yandi Syukri
Department Of Pharmacy, Faculty Of Mathemathics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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A Systematic Narrative Review : Kajian Farmakologi dan Toksikologi Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.): A Systematic Narrative Review : Pharmacology and Toxicology Study of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Pandapotan, Herianto; Fitriani, Hannie; Hayati, Farida; Syukri, Yandi
Media Farmasi Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Media Farmasi Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v21i1.1317

Abstract

Background: Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) is a traditional medicinal plant widely utilized in various countries due to its pharmacological potential. Objective: This study aims to explore the biological activity by summarizing scientific findings regarding the pharmacological effects and toxicological profile of meniran, as well as highlighting the understanding related to safe therapeutic doses. Methods: This review was conducted using a systematic narrative approach, utilizing literature from journal articles, scientific reports, reference books, and publication data from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria comprised peer-reviewed studies published in the last 10 years, while exclusion criteria eliminated non-scientific articles and those not relevant to pharmacology or toxicology. Results: A total of 200 articles were identified, resulting in 34 articles selected for review after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the four journals/studies reviewed, it was found that bioactive compounds in meniran, such as flavonoids and lignans, play a crucial role in therapeutic effects including antioxidant activity, hepatoprotection, antimicrobial effects, and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, two journals/studies indicated that long-term use of meniran may have toxic effects. Conclusion: Meniran exhibits pharmacological activities such as antioxidant effects, hepatoprotection, antimicrobial effects, and anti-inflammatory effects; however, it may have toxic effects on the kidneys and liver when used in high doses. Further research is necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of its use in medical therapy.
A Comprehensive Review of Solid Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (S-SNEDDS) Technology to Enhance Nanoemulsion Stability Yandi Syukri; Syafira Tri Nurmala Sari; Arba Pramundita Ramadani
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 12 No 1 (2025): J Sains Farm Klin 12(1), April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.12.1.15-28.2025

Abstract

Patients and practitioners prefer oral medication administration for systemic or local treatment due to its convenience and pleasurable experience. Nevertheless, numerous oral pharmaceutical formulations encounter various delivery challenges as a result of the hostile conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and a multitude of physiological barriers, including gastrointestinal architectural traits, biochemical variables, and physiological factors. Nanoparticle technology is often employed to surmount these challenges. Nanoemulsions, a form of nanotechnology, have been shown to improve the bioavailability and solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients. However, despite these advantages, they often encounter adjustment challenges related to physical and chemical stability, necessitating the development of advanced delivery systems to ensure their therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, liquid dosage forms may present several limitations for oral administration, such as inadequate masking of unpleasant tastes in the absence of flavoring agents or sweeteners, as well as difficulties in achieving accurate doses. Another potential method to enhance the stability of the drugs is the Solid Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (S-SNEDDS). This lipid-based drug delivery device utilizes a particular porosity carrier and a Liquid SNEDDS compaction process. The S-SNEDDS formulation is a potential method of delivering medications for active substances not soluble in water, sensitive to light, or unstable in liquid form. It also exhibits benefits such as excellent stability, straightforward scalability, consistent content distribution, precise dosage accuracy, and improved patient adherence. Encapsulation of hydrophobic pharmaceuticals protects against the aqueous environment, impeding hydrolysis and enhancing the drug's stability when exposed to moisture. Another mechanism of S-SNEDDS is the controlled release mechanism, which can also enhance the drug's stability in terms of its chemical composition and therapeutic effectiveness. Therefore, S-SNEDDS have the potential to provide a viable approach to improving the stability of nanoemulsions.
SISTEM PENGHANTARAN OBAT MELEWATI BARRIER DARAH OTAK Syukri, Yandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTBrain barrier is effective barrier in drug delivery to brain. For effectiveness drug deliveryneed be desaigned a delivery with nanoparticle technology. Nanoparticles are solid colloidalparticles ranging in size from 1 to 1000 nm that are utilized as drug delivery agents. The primaryadvantages of nanoparticle carrier technology is that nanoparticles mask the blood – brain barrierlimiting characteristics of the therapeutic drug molecule. Furthermore, this system may slow drugrelease in the brain, decreasing peripheral toxicity. The method which elaboration in manufacturenanoparticles are emulsion polimerization, interfacial polimerization, desolvation evaporation andsolvent deposition. Currently, report evaluating nanoparticles for brain delivery have studiedanesthetic and chemoterapeutic agent. These studies are reviewed for efficacy and mechanisms oftransport. Physiological factors such as phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system andprotein opsonization may limit the amount of brain delivered drug. Nanoparticle technology appearsto have significant promise in delivering therapeutic molecules across the blood-brain barrier.Key Word : Drug Delivery System, Nanoparticle, Blood-Brain Barrier
DEVELOPMENT OF LABRASOL®-BASED SNEDDS FOR ENHANCED DELIVERY OF COMBINATION PROPOLIS, SEA CUCUMBER, AND CENTELLA ASIATICAEXTRACTS Fitriani, Hannie; Syukri, Yandi; Taher, Muhammad
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.14470

Abstract

The therapeutic efficacy of natural extracts such as propolis, sea cucumber or gamat (Stichopus hermanii), and pegagan (Centella asiatica) is supported by their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative properties. However, their pharmaceutical application is limited due to poor solubility and low bioavailability. This study aimed to develop and characterize a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) using Labrasol to enhance the delivery and stability of a combination of these three extracts, that exhibit synergistic effects as tissue regeneration, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. SNEDDS formulations were prepared by a high energy method with Labrasol, Tween 80, and propylene glycol. The formulations were evaluated for droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and thermodynamic stability test. The optimized SNEDDS exhibited nano-sized droplets (151.13 nm ± 17.26) with low PDI (0.39 ± 0.01) and zeta potential (-50.30 ± 1.04) within the stable range, indicating a uniform, physically stable nanoemulsion, and passed the thermodynamic stability test. In conclusion, the optimized SNEDDS formulation demonstrated nano-sized droplets with low PDI and stable zeta potential, indicating good physical stability.
Comparative Study of Methods for Producing Nanoemulsions Using Vegetable Oil as an Excipient: Narrative Review Dwi Cahyani, Ervita; Syukri, Yandi; Zubair, Sulaiman
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.451

Abstract

Nanoemulsions using vegetable oils as excipients have gained attention for their ability to improve the delivery and stability of bioactive compounds in pharmaceutical and food applications. This study aims to systematically compare various methods for preparing nanoemulsions with vegetable oil excipients. A narrative literature review was conducted, focusing on articles published between 2021 and 2025 from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The population comprised all relevant scientific articles, with purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria such as active DOI and accessibility. Data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis to identify, group, and compare preparation methods, physicochemical characteristics, and product stability. Results indicate that high-energy methods like ultrasonication and high-pressure homogenization produce nanoemulsions with smaller, more uniform droplets and greater stability, while low-energy methods such as spontaneous emulsification are simpler but may yield less stable products. The choice of vegetable oil and surfactant significantly affects droplet size and stability. In conclusion, optimizing both the oil type and preparation method is essential for developing effective nanoemulsion-based products.
Genus Begoniaceae: A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activity: Genus Begoniaceae: Kajian Review Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Farmakologis Ayunanda, Nurul Putri Ramadhani; Fitriani, Hannie; Syukri, Yandi; Zubair, Muhammad Sulaiman
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2025.v11.i2.17636

Abstract

Background: Begonia sp. (Begoniaceae) contains phytochemical compounds that possess significant pharmacological activities such as antioxidants, antibacterials, anticancer agents, and even immunostimulants. Objective: Provide information about the phytochemical compounds and pharmacological activities of Begonia species. Methods: This narrative review was conducted by searching the literature using journal databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect relevant from 2014 to 2024. Results: Based on review of various literature studies, 19 articles were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this research. The literature obtained explains that Begonia sp. has been proven to possess various pharmacological activities influenced by phytochemical compounds. Conclusions: Phytochemical compounds in Begonia species can support research and present opportunities in drug development.
Formulasi Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) yang Memanfaatkan Tanaman Obat: Narrative Review Asita, Nur; Zubair, Muhammad Sulaiman; Syukri, Yandi
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(2), Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.2.184-196.2023

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai terapi pengobatan memiliki hambatan untuk sampai ke target aksi karena rendahnya kelarutan dan bioavaibilitas zat aktif dalam air. Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) merupakan salah satu metode yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kelarutan dan bioavaibilitas zat aktif termasuk ekstrak dari tanaman. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji formula SNEDDS yang memanfaatkan tanaman obat dengan mengulas informasi yang dikumpulkan dari original article yang relevan. Penelusuran referensi dilakukan pada website seperti Google Scholar, Pub-Med dan ScienceDirect. Beberapa tanaman obat yang diformulasikan menjadi sediaan SNEDDS yaitu sirsak, grapefruits, beetroot, kunyit, propolis, daun salam, sarang semut, daun papaya, buah parijoto, pegagan, temulawak, kelor, ketepeng dan manggis menghasilkan karakteristik yang baik. Sediaan SNEDDS dari tanaman herbal tersebut memiliki nilai transmitan dari rentang 72,74% hingga 100%, waktu emulsifikasi pada sediaan kurang dari 5 menit, zeta potensial -0,2 mV hingga -56 mV. Nilai polydispersity index kurang dari 0,4 dan ukuran partikel yang kurang dari 100 nm. SNEDDS memiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaiki bioavaibilitas dan kelarutan dari senyawa sehingga menghasilkan aktivitas farmakologis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian ekstrak, fraksi maupun senyawa aktif yang tanpa menggunakan sistem penghantaran. Kemampuan SNEDDS dalam meningkatkan bioavaibilitas serta kelarutan senyawa dalam air yang menyebabkan aktivitas farmakologis menjadi semakin tinggi. Formulasi SNEDDS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas senyawa pada tanaman obat hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan bioavaibilitas obat sehingga SNEDDS dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyembuhan suatu penyakit
Pharmacological Activity of Plant Extracts in Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Dosage Form: Narrative Review Julio, Ivan; Zubair, Muhammad Sulaiman; Syukri, Yandi
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(1), April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.1.7-16.2024

Abstract

The utilization of medicinal plants as therapeutic agents has obstacles to achieving the target action due to their low solubility. Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) is a method developed to increase the solubility of poorly water-soluble substances, such as medicinal plant extracts. This review aims to present a narrative overview of the potential utilization of SNEDDS in enhancing the pharmacological activity of plant extracts. Article searches were conducted on several websites, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Literature studies showed that the use of SNEDDS formulations in several medicinal plants such as dayak onion, soursop leaf, papaya leaf, bay leaf, kale, sidaguri, black cumin, mangosteen peel, harendong, pineapple peel, and cocoa is more effective than the administration of extracts alone because it can increase the solubility and bioavailability of a compound. Pharmacologically, SNEDDS shows its success in enhancing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, antimalarial, immunostimulant, antimicrobial, anticancer, wound healing, and hepatoprotective activities in various plant extracts. The utilization of SNEDDS formulations in plant-based drugs has a positive impact on the advancement of drug therapy, especially for compounds that have low solubility.
Co-Authors Ade Herlin Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa Wicaksana Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa Wicaksana Agita Dyah Permatasari Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Aji Winanta Aldia Dwi Karina Ningrum Aldia Dwi Karina Ningrum Amalia Humairah Amelia Arum Prasetya Anik Ariyani Anisa Nur Fazzri Annisa Fitria Annisa Fitria Arba Pramundita Ramadani Arifa Caryn Dea Aris Perdana Kusuma, Aris Perdana Asih Lestari Asih Triastuti Asita, Nur Ayunanda, Nurul Putri Ramadhani Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Bambang Hernawan Nugroho, Bambang Hernawan Budy Wijiyanto Denox Asih Pertiwi Diny Rizayulianty Dwi Cahyani, Ervita Elfi Susanti V. H. Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Farida Ulfa Feris Firdaus Fernenda, Larysa Fissy Rizki Utami Fitriani, Hannie Galuh Annaba Maharani Hakim, Lukman Hakim, Sherina Nabila Putri Hannie Fitriani Hannie Fitriani Hayati, Farida Herianto Pandapotan Herianto Pandapotan, Herianto Iqmal Tahir Isna Qiftayati Isnatin Miladiyah Istanti Istanti Istanti Istanti, Istanti Joko Tri Wibowo Julio, Ivan Kartika Puspitasari Kholidah, Ziyyatul Larysa Fernenda Laryssa Fernenda Lelita Ayu Saputri Lisnawati Tiara Putri Lukman Hakim Lutfi Chabib, Lutfi M. Hatta Wibowo Maulia Ulfa mega octavia Melinda Dewi M Mira Amaliasari Sitorus Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair Mulyanti, Eka Mulyanti, Eka Mutiara Herawati, Mutiara Nadia Hazami Nur Asita Nurul Ainah Octavia, Mega Prima Aulia Putra Primadara Damayanti Ramadhani, Arba Pramundita Ratih Dyah Listianingrum Ratih Lestari Ratih Lestari Redjeki, Tri Rini Utami Rio Fandi Sholehuddin Ririk Purwati Rochmy Istikaharah Rochmy Istikharah Romdhonah Romdhonah Ronny Martien Ronny Martien Saepudin Saepudin Septiani Eka Cahyani Seran, Yuvina Sherina Nabila Putri Hakim Shinta Dewi Sista Werdyani Sista Werdyani Siti Zahliyatu Syafira Tri Nurmala Sari T. N. Saifullah Taher, Muhammad Tamhid, Hady Anshory Tasya Salsabila Tatang Shabur Julianto Tedjo Yuwono Tiara Putri, Lisnawati Utomo, Suryadi Budi Werdyani, Sista Wintari Taurina Yoga Febriana Yuni Darty Yuwono, Tedjo Ziyyatul Kholidah Zubair, Sulaiman