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Feasibility of Worksheet Based on PBL to Improve Students Critical Thinking Skills on Acid-Base Material Putri, Alifiyah; Yonata, Bertha
Asian Journal of Science Education Vol 6, No 2: October, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v6i2.41537

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are important for students to improve in facing the challenges of the 21st century. One of the way to improve critical thingking skills is by using relevant learning media, namely worksheet based on problem based learning (PBL) model. The purpose of this research is to obtain a worksheet based on PBL to improve students' critical thinking skills on acid-base material. The feasibility of the worksheet is reviewed from the aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This type of research is research and development (RD) with Thiagarajans 4D development model. In this research was only carried out to the development stage with limited trials on 15 students of SMAN 7 Surabaya. The results showed that the worksheet was declared valid in terms of the mode score of content validity of 5 with a very valid category, and construct validity of 4 with a valid category. The practicality of worksheet is reviewed from the results of the student response questionnaire, namely that students respond positively to the use of worksheet based on PBL to improve critical thinking skills and is supported by the results of observing that students' relevant activities are greater than irrelevant activities. The effectiveness of the LKPD is reviewed from the results of the critical thinking skills posttest in the aspects interpretation 92%, explanation 72%, analysis 93%, and inference 83%. Meanwhile, for the N-Gain results from the pretest and posttest of critical thinking skill, obtain a score of 0.3 with moderate and high categories. And supported by the results of knowledge tests where all students have achieved individual mastery with a score of 75. Based on these results, it can be concluded that LKPD based on PBL to improve students' critical thinking skills on acid and base material is feasible to use
Development of Buffer Solution Worksheet Based on Discovery Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills Lathifa, Azzahra Ghina; Yonata, Bertha
Asian Journal of Science Education Vol 6, No 2: October, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ajse.v6i2.41536

Abstract

One of the essential 21st-century skills for students is critical thinking. However, students' critical thinking skills in buffer solution material are relatively low, so appropriate learning models and teaching materials are needed. This research aims to develop worksheet based on discovery learning to improve students' critical thinking skills on buffer solution material, reviewed from validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RD) with the 4D development model by Thiagarajan, but this research is limited to the development stage. A limited trial was conducted with 15 students from one of the high schools in Surabaya in June 2024. The results showed that the worksheet is declared valid, with a median score of 4 in the valid category. The practicality of the worksheet is stated to be practical in terms of the results of the response questionnaire, namely that students gave positive responses to the worksheet developed and supported by observations of student activities where relevant student activities exceeded irrelevant activities. The worksheet effectiveness is declared effective in terms of the results of students' critical thinking skills tests which had increased with N-Gain scores in the range of 0.64 to 1.00 in the medium to high category and supported by students' knowledge learning outcomes reaching individual completeness, namely 75. Based on these results, it can be concluded that buffer solution worksheet based on discovery learning is feasible for improving students' critical thinking skills in buffer solution material.
INVESTIGATE THE UTILITY OF A MISCONCEPTION DETECTION APPLICATION AS AN EARLY DETECTION TOOL BASED ON FIVE-TIER DIAGNOSTICS TEST Novita, Dian; Muchlis; Yonata, Bertha; Asih, Findiyani Ernawati; Artiono, Rudianto
JCER (Journal of Chemistry Education Research) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 No. 1 June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jcer.v9n1.p45-51

Abstract

Research into misconceptions is crucial in the field of education, particularly in subjects like chemistry, which are complex and prone to misunderstandings. Misconceptions—ideas held by individuals that deviate from established scientific understanding—can arise from various sources, including students, teachers, textbooks, and instructional methods. These inaccuracies can hinder effective learning and need to be addressed to enhance educational outcomes. Identifying and remediating misconceptions is challenging, requiring specialized tools and methods. Therefore, research into misconceptions aims to uncover and correct these misunderstandings to improve teaching strategies and student comprehension. Therefore, the research in this article is concerned with the practicality of the application of chemical representation diagnostic tests to identify chemical misconceptions, particularly on chemical equilibrium and chemical bonding materials. This research was carried out at Surabaya State University participated by 24 students from the Chemistry Education Study Program. In this research, the practicality of the chemical misconception diagnostic test application was obtained at 98.6% which indicates that the application is practical to use. In addition, obtained data on student diagnostic results, namely: 88.3% did not understand the concept; 10.4% had misconceptions; and 1.3% understood the concept on the topic of chemical bonding. Keywords: misconceptions, five-tier diagnostic test, chemical bonding, online application
E-LAPD BASED ON PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Ajeng Pramesti, Siti Andini; Yonata, Bertha
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i3.7160

Abstract

Purpose – Development of E-LAPD based on Problem Based Learning to improve students' critical thinking skills on reaction rate material in class XI SMA which is said to be valid, practical, and effective.Methodology – This research is a type of quantitative research with the ADDIE research development model. Data were collected from validation data, student questionnaire sheets, observation sheets, and pretest and posttest question sheets. Then the validation data was analyzed with a Likert scale to test validity, student questionnaire sheets and observation sheets to test practicality, and pretest and posttest question sheets were analyzed using N-Gain to test effectiveness.Findings – The results of the research in the form of E-LAPD based on problem-based learning to improve students' critical thinking skills on reaction rate material in class XI SMA are feasible to use because they meet the valid criteria with an average score of content and construct validation of 4 with a good category. The developed E-LAPD is declared practical in terms of the results of student response questionnaires and observation sheets with a percentage of 97.81%. The E-LAPD developed can be declared effective in training students' critical thinking skills based on the analysis of the N-Gain test results with a result of 0.90 in the high category, so it can be said that there is an increase in scores between before and after the use of E-LAPD.Contribution – Innovation in the development of learning media, namely electronic student activity sheets based on problem-based learning to improve students' critical thinking skills in class XI high school reaction rate material.
Development of Problem-Based E-Worksheet to Train Problem-Solving Skills in Reaction Rate Material Fadilah, Citra Dia; Yonata, Bertha
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research, Training and Philanthropy Institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v6i3.1306

Abstract

This research aims to develop a PBL-based E-Worksheet to train problem-solving skills in reaction rate materials. The research method employed is the ADDIE model R&D, excluding the implementation stage. Data were obtained from study sheets, validation, activity observations, response questionnaires, as well as pretest and post-test skills. Validity analysis uses a median based on the Likert Scale. The practicality analysis utilizes percentages based on the Guttman Scale, whereas activity observation employs percentages at each meeting. Effectiveness analysis used the interpretation criteria of skill completeness and the N-Gain test. The results of the study showed that the E-Worksheet met the valid criteria, with a median score of 4 in content and construct validation across four categories, practicality as indicated by questionnaire results and activity observation at 95.56%, and effectiveness in practicing problem-solving skills, with an average N-Gain value of 0.87 in the high category. The implications of this study suggest that PBL-based E-Worksheets can serve as an alternative teaching material that supports the development of 21st-century skills, particularly in problem-solving related to reaction rate materials.
Validity Test of E-LKPD to Improve Students' Argumentation Skills on Chemical Equilibrium Material Andreani, Lucky Arthamevia; Yonata, Bertha
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): June-July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i3.11500

Abstract

Dalam bidang pendidikan kimia, peserta didik diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilannya sesuai dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada abad ke-21. Salah satu kompetensi kerangka 4C adalah berpikir kritis dan keterampilan komunikasi. Kedua kompetensi ini dikemas menjadi satu kesatuan dalam keterampilan argumentasi. Keterampilan argumentasi berperan dalam melatih siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikirnya sehingga meningkatkan pemahamannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan e-LKPD yang valid untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi siswa dalam konteks kesetimbangan kimia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, yang meliputi tahapan sebagai berikut: pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Namun penelitian ini hanya sebatas tahap pengembangan dengan uji coba terbatas untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk. Keterbatasan ini didasarkan pada beberapa pertimbangan antara lain waktu, tenaga, dan kendala. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga orang validator yang terdiri dari dua orang dosen program studi pendidikan kimia dan satu orang guru mata pelajaran kimia. Skor validitas yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode mode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD valid ditinjau dari validitas isi. Nilai modus untuk kategori ini adalah 5 yang menunjukkan hasil yang sangat valid
Validity of Electronic Worksheet (E-LKPD) Based on PBL Model to Train Creative Thinking Skills on Acid-Base Material Ainiah, Errisya Nur; Yonata, Bertha
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): June-July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i3.11587

Abstract

Creative thinking skills are important to train students to face the challenges of the 21st century and include higher order thinking skills. In addition, the independent curriculum provides freedom to think and innovate in learning. Therefore, one of the efforts to train creative thinking skills is to use relevant learning media, namely E-LKPD based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The purpose of this research is to produce PBL-based E-LKPD to train the creative thinking skills of grade XI students on acid-base material that is feasible to use, in terms of validity.  This research model is guided by Thiagarajan's 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). However, the research only reached the development stage (Develop) to determine the validity of the product because there were limitations in time, funds, and energy. Validation was conducted by 3 validators to measure the content and construct validity of the developed E-LKPD. The results showed that the validity of the E-LKPD was considered valid based on the median score of content validity of 4 with a valid category and construct validity of 5 with a very valid category.
Feasibility of Discovery Learning Based Student Worksheets on Acid-Base Materials to Practice Critical Thinking Skills Putri, Reyna Miftahud Daroeni; Yonata, Bertha
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13134

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using discovery learning-based student worksheets (LKPD) to foster CTS in the context of acid-base topics. The feasibility of the LKPD is assessed through three key criteria: validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The worksheets incorporate critical thinking skills (CTS) such as interpretation, evaluation, analysis, and inference, applied to understanding acid-base properties and strength. A one-group pretest-posttest design was used, involving 22 students from class XI-4 at SMAN 1 Kedamean, Gresik. Research instruments included response questionnaires, student activity observation sheets, and pretest-posttest assessments for CTS and cognitive learning outcomes. The results revealed the following: (1) Practicality was supported by student activity observations, with a higher proportion of relevant activities and 93.33% of students giving positive feedback, categorizing the LKPD as very practical. (2) The LKPD received a validity score of 4. (3) Effectiveness was demonstrated through pretest-posttest results, with 90.9% of students achieving classical completeness and an n-gain of 0.7 for critical thinking skills, rated as high. Based on these results, the discovery learning-based LKPD is considered feasible.
Chemistry Learning Innovation: Discovery Learning Modified STAD to Motivate and Complete Learning of Inclusive Classroom Students Tyas, Bella Wahyuning; Agatha, Berliana; Selviana, Elfa; Tikandi, Maulida Iftina Belladona; Azizah, Putri Nur; Gholiyah, Sanih; Yonata, Bertha; Aini, Khurrotul
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i2.15134

Abstract

This study aims to find out the impact of Discovery Learning model combined with Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) method on students' learning motivation in the one of inclusion class at SMAN 10 Surabaya. This study used a Collaborative Classroom Action Research (CCAR) approach with the Kurt Lewin model. This model contain of four stages, among them are: plan, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects on this research were 36 learners, including 4 learners with special needs. The results be seen that in cycle I, the implementation of Discovery Learning had not fully increased students' learning motivation. However, after improvements were made in cycle II by integrating the STAD method, there was a very significant improvement in motivation indicators, especially in the aspect of tenacity in facing difficulties. The mode score of learning motivation increased from 2 to 3 on this indicator, indicating a high learning motivation category. In addition, cognitive learning outcomes also improved, with 69.4% of students achieving learning completeness according to school criteria. Therefore, in summary that the Discovery Learning strategy combined with the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) method is effective to improve the motivation and learning outcomes of inclusion class students.
An Innovative Guided Inquiry Worksheet Integrated with the Nested Approach to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemical Equilibrium Favian Agung Difa' Saskara; Bertha Yonata
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11515

Abstract

This study aims to describe the feasibility of a guided inquiry-based worksheet integrated with a nested approach to train students' critical thinking skills in chemical equilibrium material. The feasibility of the worksheet is assessed from the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which uses the 4D development model by Thiagarajan (1974), which is limited to the stages of defining, designing, and developing. A limited trial was conducted in April 2025 on 29 high school students in Surabaya. The results of the study showed that the validity of the worksheet was included in the valid category with a median validity score of 5. The practicality of the worksheet was assessed as practical based on student responses (96.17%), and observation sheets ≥ 61% of student activities were relevant. The effectiveness of the worksheet was proven to be high, as indicated by the N-Gain analysis of the critical thinking skills test, which showed a high category. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry-based worksheet integrated with a suitable approach for chemical equilibrium learning is suitable for use to improve student's critical thinking skills.
Co-Authors ., Khofifatin . ., Mahmadatul Faizah ., Rini Julistiawati ., Triyas Rahayu Achmad Lutfi Achmad Lutfi Agatha, Berliana Agustine, Amalia Cahyaning Wulan AINI, KHURROTUL Ainiah, Errisya Nur Ajeng Pramesti, Siti Andini AL HIKMAH PUTRI, ARNI Andreani, Lucky Arthamevia ANGGRAENI PUTRI, RENNY Anita Rahmawati Antina Delhita Asih, Findiyani Ernawati ATIK MUKMAINAH, SITI AULIYA, NURUL BERLIANA, YESSY CITRA ASHUDIK, PRAFESELIA Dewi, Dewi Aisyah Dhafa Ayu Sheilamita Dian Novita Dian Novita Dian Novita Dian Savitri Dwi Irmayanti EKA AMBARWATI, DIAN Elok Suidibyo Era Melania Esty Ayu Fadhilatul Munawaroh Fadilah, Citra Dia Farhati Zakiyah FARIKAINI, AINUN Favian Agung Difa' Saskara FEBRIANTI SYAFITRI, PUTRI Febrina Reva Aurelsa Findiyani Ernawati Fitri Annisaa Friny Napasti Gholiyah, Sanih Guntur Trimulyono Haridha Nurfidayanti Nurfidayanti Harun Nasrudin I GUST MADE SANJAYA IKKE KURNIA MAYASARI, PRESTYLIA Intan Novitasari JULIAN, AWANDA Kharisma Kholidah Destafia Kuny Abidatul Mahmudah KURNIYANINGSIH, BAYTI Lathifa, Azzahra Ghina Malichah, Siti Maria Monica SBW Maria Monica Sianita Mitarlis Mitarlis Muchlis MUCHLIS Mustainah Isnaini Muti'atus Sholehatu Nurdiyah Nita Kusumawati Noera Wahdaniyah Nova Apriliyaningtias Novita, Dian Nugrahani primary putri Nur Aini Nur Hayati NURKHOLIK, MOHAMAD Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Putri Nur Azizah, Putri Nur Putri, Alifiyah Putri, Reyna Miftahud Daroeni R. Ayu Sofiah Wilatika Rinaningsih Rinaningsih Rosalina Eka Permatasari RUDIANTO ARTIONO, RUDIANTO Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini SAFITRI, AINA Selviana, Elfa Shofiyah Shofiyah Sri Hidayati S. Sri Poedjiastoeti Sudzuasmais Sudzuasmais Suyatno SUYONO Suyono Suyono SWARA PURNAMASARI, LOKITA Syafira Humairoh Tikandi, Maulida Iftina Belladona Tukiran Tutut Sugiarti Tyas, Bella Wahyuning Utiya Azizah Utiya Azizah Varradiah Choirun Nisa' Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan Widowati, Azza Nuriah Woro Setyarsih