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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS

DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH ROTAN JERNANG (Daemonorops draco Blume) DENGAN BERBAGAI PERLAKUAN PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR Emmy Winarni; Adistina Fitriani; Purnomo Purnomo; Sudin Panjaitan Panjaitan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1301.433 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i2.4365

Abstract

Good germination of rattan seed (DaemonoropsdracoBlume) will increase the germination rate, germination rate, and germination rate. However, to germinate undergoes any obstacles because the seed of jernangrattan has a period of dormancy. The immersion in cold water or at normal temperature (28o - 32o C) is one way that can be used to break the dormancy period of the seed. This study aims to determine the long immersion to the value of germination of rattan seed jernang (D. dracoBlume). This study used 3 treatments and 1 replication. The treatment in this research is soaking time without immersion (control), soaking for 24 hours, and 48 hours. The result research is that the long immersion has the effect on germination of rattan seed jernang (D. dracoBlume). The results showed that the best percentage of rattan seed germination (D.dracoBlume) got the preliminary treatment with water immersion for 24 hours with a percentage of 80%. The best seed germination rate is at 48 hours of water immersion treatment at 33.89% / day. The highest germination rate was found in seeds treated by water immersion for 48 hours with an average of 0.0122% / day.Keywords : germination capacity; rotan jernangPerkecambahan benih rotan jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) yang baik akan meningkatkan daya kecambah, laju perkecambahan,dan nilai perkecambahan. Namun demikian untuk mengecambahkan masih terdapat kendala, karena benih rotan jernang memiliki masa dormansi. Perendam dalam air dingin atau pada suhu normal (28o - 32o C) merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mematahkan masa dormansi benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama perendaman terhadap nilai perkecambahan benih rotan jernang (D. draco Blume ). Penelitian menggunakan 3 perlakuan dan 1 ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah waktu perendaman yaitu tanpa perendaman (kontrol), perendaman selama 24 jam, dan 48 jam. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah lama perendaman berpengaruh terhadap perkecambahan benih rotan jernang ( D. draco Blume ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perkecambahan benih rotan jernan ( D.draco Blume ) yang terbaik yaitu yang diberikan perlakuan pendahuluan dengan perendaman air selama 24 jam dengan persentase sebesar 80%. Laju perkecambahan benih yang terbaik adalah pada perlakuan perendaman air selama 48 jam yaitu sebesar 33.89 %/hari. Nilai perkecambahan tertinggi terdapat pada benih yang diberikan perlakuan perendaman air selama 48 jam dengan rata – rata sebesar 0.0122 %/hari.Kata kunci : daya perkecambahan; rotan jernang
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH TREMBESI (Samanea saman) DENGAN KEDALAMAN DAN POSISI TANAM YANG BERBEDA Adistina Fitriani; Basir Basir
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 No 3 Edisi November 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1491.866 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v3i3.2272

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedalaman penanaman dan posisi benih terbaik terhadap perkecambahan benih Trembesi. Lokasi penelitian di Seed House Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan waktu kurang lebih tiga bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh berdasarkan analisis keragaman. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada kedalaman tanam 2 cm dengan posisi benih menghadap ke atas berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju perkecambahan. Sementara itu perlakuan kedalaman tanam serta posisi benih tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase perkecambahan.This study aimed to analyze the depth of planting and the best seed position against Saman seed germination. Seed House research sites in the Faculty of Forestry University Mangkurat with less than three months. The method used was factorial in a completely randomized design followed by Duncan test to determine differences in effect based on the analysis of variance. The best treatment is found on planting depth of 2 cm with the seed position facing up significantly affected the germination rate. While the treatment of planting depth and seed position did not significantly affect germination percentage.
PENGARUH RUANG TUMBUH TERHADAP RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea pauciflora King.) DAN NYAWAI (Ficus variegata Blum.) Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 31 (2011): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Borneo Volume 12 Nomer 31 Tahun 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.19 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i31.1565

Abstract

The results showed that the arrangement of growing space T1, T2 and T1 + T2 combinations, each of which can increase the high growth 143.7% (172.30 cm), 37.1% (96.9 cm) and 105.7 % (145.40 cm), stem diameter width of 110.0% (18.30 mm), 34.7% (11.0 mm) and 123.3% (18.29 mm) and 142.6% canopy ( 181, 45 cm), 36.9% (102.4 cm) and 106.6% (154.55 cm) than the control (T0) to plant the meranti merah (Shorea stenoptera Burk.). The space to grow this type of Meranti merah (Shorea stenoptera King) Age 5 years have shown that treatment with a combination of vertical and horizontal (T3) showed best in order to enhance the growth of stem diameter, equal 118.2% (3.0 cm) than in the control (T0). The height of the plants in T1 and T2, and T3 have shown increased 55.6% growth, respectively at 133.3% and 66.7% compared to control (T0). Bandwidth test vintage Meranti merah (Shorea selanica Bl) cultivation of clippings from shoots in the treatment of broad lines of 2 m, 3 m and 4 m is still the original data (0 months) show a consistent altitude is 45.5 cm, 6 cm and 46, 47.7 cm. Growing requirements nyawai (Ficus variegata Blum.) In KHDTK Kintap in some areas with B-type, red soil climate yellow podzólicos (FA), the texture of sandy clay with drain if - so, solum shallow soil (< 50 cm) of depth (> 1 m), the pH of 4 to 5.5 soil with an elevation of 50 metres on the level of the sea - 433 meters of altitude in the Valley and the slope (flat topography - tracks (> 45%) on the State of the type of vegetation in the mix) rare density (natural vegetation). Tree species associated with nyawai (Duabanga moluccana), Macaranga spp, Shorea spp, Trema sp., and Anthocephalus cadamba. Related plant species are under cylindica grass, vines, shrubs, narrow leaved (leaves ribbon), among others, ferns, nettles and some types of grass.Keywords : growing space, growth, meranti merah,  nyawai
STUDI HASILBUDIDAYA SECARA EKSITU BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TUMBUHAN OBAT Siti Hamidah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 8 No 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i1.8152

Abstract

. Herbal medicines are very potential, because Indonesia is known as the second largest megabiodiversity after Brazil, especially since the current world medical trend applies the concept of "back to nature". Plants are a source of biological chemicals, so biodiversity is considered as a chemical industry or factory producing throughout the year. Research of local wisdom for ulilizing medical plants in South Kalimantan has been done. The results showed that there are many kinds of medicinal plants originating from the forest, but their exploitation has not been accompanied by cultivation. This is very unfortunate considering that there has not been a serious effort in cultivation, it is feared that it will make medicinal plants increasingly difficult to obtain, especially based on research results of 80% of medicinal plants that are utilized are the stem and roots.It is necessary to conduct research on the results of cultivation of medicinal plants outside their habitat. The study was conducted on 6 (six) kind of medicinal plants which are widely used by the “batra” in South Kalimantan, but availability in nature has begun to be difficult to find. Cultivation is done outside the habitat (exitu) by cuttings and saplings, and after 4 (four) months the growth response is observed. The results showed that kayu sisil laki (Litsea sp) and manggarsih (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) are the most potential to be developed in critical lands (marginal), can live in open land, including in lands where agroforestry cultivation develops because it has the best growth response.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN BUAH RAMBUTAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEIAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN HUTAN DI DESA KOLAM KIRI Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 6 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i3.6009

Abstract

Rambutan is a native fruit plant that grows in Southeast Asia. The rambutan yield is generally consumed directly or through a canning process to have a selling value. Kolam Kiri Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan Province is one of the centers producing rambutan fruit. Kolam Kiri Village society has problems, especially during the rambutan harvest. The selling value of rambutan fruit is very low and the fruit decomposes. The research purpose is to diversify processed rambutan fruit to improve the prosperity of the Kolam Kiri Village. The results of the research diversification product rambutan is rambutan juice, rambutan cocktail and chipc rambutan seed and an increase of Kolam Kiri community Village until 50% after product diversification.Rambutan adalah tanaman buah asli yang tumbuh di Asia Tenggara. Hasil rambutan umumnya dikonsumsi langsung atau melalui proses pengalengan untuk memiliki nilai jual. Desa Kolam Kiri, Kecamatan Wanaraya, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah salah satu sentra penghasil buah rambutan. Masyarakat Desa Kolam Kiri memiliki masalah, terutama pada saat panen rambutan. Nilai jual buah rambutan rendah dan buahnya terbuang percuma. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendiversifikasi buah rambutan yang diolah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Kolam Kiri. Hasil dari penelitian diversi ikasi produk rambutan adalah jus rambutan, koktail rambutan dan biji rambutan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Kolam Kiri hingga 50% setelah diversifikasi produk.
PERFORMANSI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DI DESA TELAGA LANGSAT, KABUPATEN BANJAR Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 32 (2011): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 32, Edisi September 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i32.1588

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ABSTRACT. The study aims to learn: (1) study the system and process of formation of agroforestri, (2) study management system which includes the Division of labor, working time and work as well as the institusional system, and (3) figure out the composition and structure of plants with agroforestry system.The object of the research is the agroforestry system has been developed by the community in the Sungai Langsat village, Banjar Regency in which consists of a type and composition that forms a system.The results showed that the system agroforestry in the Sungai Langsat village consists of one system of agroforestry, agrisilvikultur system, with two sub system, i.e. the sub system agroforestri rubber garden and Orchard blend. The history of the development of the process of formation of agroforestry system in location research in the beginning was the natural forest or scrub. Then opened by the community for the annual crop of shifting cultivation. As time goes by, in addition to the annual planting crops, also grow fruits and plants producing wooden resin (rubber). In its development the plant fruits into orchards mixture that consists of a variety of fruit trees are scattered at random and irregular, while rubber plantations were planted in irregular and tend to even aged.Keywords: Performance, Traditional, Agroforestry SystemABSTRAK.  Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari : (1) mempelajari sistem dan proses terbentuknya agroforestri, (2) Mendiskripsikan sistem pengelolaan yang meliputi pembagian kerja, waktu kerja dan sistem kerja serta kelembagaannya, dan (3) mengetahui komposisi dan struktur tanaman dengan sistem agroforestri.Obyek penelitian ini adalah sistem agroforestry yang telah dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di desa Sungai Langsat Kabupaten Banjar yang di dalamnya terdiri atas jenis dan komposisinya yang membentuk suatu sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem agroforestri yang terdapat di desa Sungai Langsat terdiri dari satu sistem agroforestry, yaitu sistem agrisilvikultur dengan dua sub sistem , yakni sub sistem agroforestri kebun karet dan kebun buah campuran.  Sejarah perkembangan proses terbentuknya sistem agroforestri di lokasi penelitian pada mulanya adalah hutan alam  dan atau semak belukar. Kemudian dibuka oleh masyarakat untuk usaha perladangan tanaman semusim. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, selain menanam tanaman semusim, juga menanam tanaman buah-buahan berkayu dan tanaman penghasil getah (karet). Dalam perkembangannya tanaman buah-buahan tersebut menjadi bentuk kebun buah campuran yang terdiri dari berbagai pohon buah-buahan yang tersebar secara acak dan tidak beraturan, sedangkan penanaman karet cenderung ditanam secara beraturan dan seumur.  Kata Kunci : Performansi, Tradisional, Sistem Agroforestri
STRUKTUR VEGETASI SEKITAR JENIS POHON TANDUI (Mangifera rufocustata KOSTREM.) DI HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Adistina Fitriani; Eva Prihatiningtyas
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 2 EDISI JULI 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i2.11298

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the vegetation that grow around the tandui plants/ This research done to support for the ex situ and in situ conservation of natural resources,The data collected in this research used proposive sampling methodd with 15 observation plots starting from seedlings, saplings, poles and trees. The analysis data was used the Importance Value Index (INP). The results showed that the seedling rate was dominated by Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) 114.65%, Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) 63.38%, Ramania (Bouea macrophylla) 47.92%, sapling rate was dominated by Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) 60.5%, Jambu Biji (Syzygium aqueum) 48.19%, Jingah (Gluta renghas) 41.77%, the pole level was dominated by Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) 175.60%, Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) 148.62% , Sungkai (Peronema canescens) 126.64% and the tree level is dominated by Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) 191.82%, Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) 108.78% and Langsat (Lansium domesticum) 84.60%
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi Linn.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MULSA KERING ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) The Influence Seedling Growth of Tanjung Seed (Mimusops elengi Linn.) on Dry Mulching Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Noormela Racmawati; Adistina Fitriani; Riza Febriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 5 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4794

Abstract

Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Pertumbuhan BibitTanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase hidup bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan, menganalisa pengaruh pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) dan mengetahui pertumbuhan terbaik bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) pada setiap perlakuan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 10 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan pertama kontrol (tanpa pemberian mulsa), perlakuan kedua dengan memberikan mulsa 20 gram, perlakuan ketiga dengan pemberian mulsa 40 gram dan perlakuan keempat dengan pemberian mulsa 60 gram. Persentase hidup bibit Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) di shade house tergolong sangat baik di semua perlakuan dengan nilai 100 %. Pertambahan tinggi bibit Tanjung menunjukkan perlakuan A1 memiliki pertambahan tinggi terbesar yaitu 10,0 cm. Hasil dari analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi batang dan jumlah daun karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari pada F tabel. Pertambahan jumlah daun semai Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan A1 yang memiliki pertambahan jumlah daun terbesar yaitu 4,6 helai. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari F tabel.Kata kunci : Mimusops elengi Linn.; Tanjung; bibit; pertumbuhan; mulsaThis research aims to know the percentage of live seeds Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) at each treatment, analyzes the influence of the giving of the mulch is dry Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) against the growth of seedlings of Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) and know the best seedling growth of Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) in each treatment. Designs used are random design complete with 4 treatments and 10 replicates. As for the treatments used, namely the control first treatment (without granting mulch), a second treatment by giving mulch 20 grams, a third treatments with the awarding of the mulch 40 grams and fourth treatment by administering mulch 60 grams. The percentage of live seeds Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) in the shade house belongs in all treatments with a value of 100%. High value added seed treatment shows that Tanjung A1 which has a high value added i.e. greatest 10.0 cm. results of the analysis of diversity shows that the treatment had no effect against the real value added high stem and leaf number because the value of count is smaller than F on F table. Increase the amount of leaves for Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) shows that the treatment that has added the number of the A1 leaves the largest i.e. 4.6 strands. The results of the analysis show the diversity of treatment has no effect because the real value of F count smaller than F table.
ANALISA USAHA LEBAH MADU HUTAN DAN KUALITASNYA BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND QUALITY OF FOREST HONEY BEE Fatriani Fatriani; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 2 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2014
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v2i1.1619

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa biaya, pendapatan dan keuntungan usaha lebah madu serta menganalisa kualitas madu yang dihasilkan oleh usaha lebah madu. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Telaga Langsat Kecamatan Tangkisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Biaya dari usaha lebah madu terhadap 214 stup atau kotak lebah madu sebesar Rp. 114.717.000,00. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 463.083.000,00 per tahun. Hasil uji laboratorium, parameter yang memenuhi standar SNI adalah kadar abu, kadar kotoran, dan kadar tembaga sedangkan kadar gula masih jauh di bawah SNI.Kata Kunci: analisa usaha, lebah madu, kualitas
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JATI PADA AREAL GERAKAN REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Borneo Volume 13 No 1 Edisi Maret 2012
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i1.1495

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui persentase hidup tegakan Jati, rata-rata diameter dan tinggi tegakan Jati, mengelompokkan diameter tegakan Jati dan mengetahui volume tegakan Jati dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Pakutik Kabupaten Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Persentase hidup tegakan  di areal tegakan Jati  di lokasi penelitian adalah sebesar 82,8%,  hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keadaan tegakan  tersebut baik dan terpelihara. Pertumbuhan tegakan  di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang cukup baik, hal ini ditandai dengan diameter rata-rata tegakan  adalah 15,06 cm dan tinggi rata-rata 7,44 m. Di lapangan ditemukan tegakan  yang sudah mencapai diameter batang 22,29 cm dan Tinggi mencapai 9,10 meter. Pada Tegakan Jati  terdapat tiga (3)  kelompok diameter batang yaitu kelompok  10 cm ≤ Ø < 15 cm sebesar 54,11%, Kelompok 15 cm ≤ Ø < 20 cm sebesar 39,13% dan kelompok ketiga 20 cm up sebesar 6,76 %. Perhitungan volume tegakan  dalam petak sampel sebesar 0,5 ha yaitu sebanyak 207 pohon adalah sebesar 5,4788 m3 atau sebesar , sehingga potensi tegakan Jati  dengan luas areal 5 ha adalah sebesar 54,788 m3.Kata Kunci: Tegakan, Pertumbuhan, Jati