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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Zuriat Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Agroindustri AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian JURNAL AGRILAND BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JURNAL AGROHITA Lumbung: Jurnal Ilmiah Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jerami Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Agroteknika Agrotechnology Research Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Jurnal Triton Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi
Yusniwati Yusniwati
Andalas University
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Journal : Jurnal Agroindustri

 1 
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND MODIFICATION OF FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS USING RAW MATERIALS FROM BIOPOLYOLS BASED ON PALM OIL AND OTHER VEGETABLE OILS: A REVIEW Neswati Neswati; Novizar Novizar; Syukri Arif; Yusniwati Yusniwati
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.9.2.66-82

Abstract

Flexible polyurethane foams is the most produced foam compared to other types of polyurethane foams. The raw material for polyurethane foams is usually derived from petroleum polyols. The availability of petroleum which is getting thinner needs to be sought alternative raw materials for polyurethane foams from vegetable polyols (biopolyols). The relatively high productivity of palm oil causes the potential of palm oil to be used as raw material for flexible polyurethane foams compared to other vegetable oils. Various formulations and modifications that have been made in synthesizing flexible polyurethane foams from various types of biopolyols are aimed at increasing the usability and to produce flexible polyurethane foams with characteristics close to polyols made from petroleum-based foams.Busa poliuretan fleksibel merupakan busa yang paling banyak diproduksi dibanding dengan jenis busa poliuretan yang lain. Bahan baku busa poliuretan biasanya berasal dari poliol minyak bumi. Semakin berkurangnya ketersediaan  minyak bumi,  maka perlu dicari alternatif  bahan baku busa poliuretan dari poliol nabati (biopoliol). Produktivitas kelapa sawit yang cukup tinggi menyebabkan minyak kelapa sawit cukup potensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku busa poliuretan dibandingkan dengan minyak nabati lain. Berbagai formulasi dan modifikasi yang telah dilakukan dalam mensintesis busa poliuretan fleksibel  dari berbagai jenis biopoliol  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya guna dan untuk menghasilkan busa poliuretan fleksibel dengan karakteristik mendekati busa berbahan baku poliol dari minyak  bumi.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Afrizal Nofri Agus Sutanto Agus Sutanto Alfi Asben Anwar Kasim Anwar, Aswaldi Apriany Fatmawaty, Andi Aprissilia Taifani Galuh Utomo Aprizal Zainal Arief Laksana Bosma, Pandu Aries Kusumawati Auzar Syarif Azka , Yuliantina Baiturrahman, Atzim Bambang Hariyanto Benni Satria Bosma, Pandu Arif Laksana Budi, Rahmad Setia Daimon Syukri Damayanti, Elok Deivy Andhika Permata Dendy Tri Dharma Putra Denny Yulfa Dewi Rezki Dharmawan , Dhani Nur Dian Sukma, Dian Etti Swasti Fadilla Arishadea Febriani Febriani Gusti Marlina Gustian Gustian Gustian Hafnes Wahyuni Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Handayani, Mellyyana Haryanti, Sindi Hasbullah Hasbullah Hayati, PK Dewi Hidrayani Hidrayani Illahi, Ayu Kurnia Indri Yanil Vajri Irfan Suliansyah Ismed Ismed Jumsu Trisno Khairunnisa, Nadia KRISTINA, NILLA Lily Syukriani Magdalena Saragih Magdalena Saragih Saragih Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Mustikarani, Eries Dyah Nalwida Rozen Nanda, Alifma Rahimmi Nasution, Fauzan Abid Hanif Neswati Neswati Netti Herawati Nissa, Ayu Khairun Nofialdi, Nofialdi Noflindawati Noflindawati Nofrita Sandi Nova Reskhi Firdaus Novizar Nazir Nurbailis Nurmayulis Obel, Obel Prana Dipa Tiarani Prana Dipa Tiarani Purnama Sari, Indah Putri Salsa Afifah Rahma Wati, Dela Rahmi Holinesti Rahmi, Alfazlul Reni Mayerni Rina Yenrina Roza Yunita Ryan Budi Setiawan Sahroni Ridoi Saragih, Magdalena Sembiring, Rinawati Siska Efendi Sobrizal Sobrizal Sri Wahyuni Susiyanti, Susiyanti Syahbanuari Sitompul Syahputra, Agil Syukri Arif Trizelia . Tuty Anggraini Utomo, Aprissilia Taifani Galuh Winarto Winarto Yaherwandi Zahlul Ikhsan Zainal , Aprizal Zurai Resti