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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Akuatika Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Microbiology Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology BERKALA SAINSTEK Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology UNEJ e-Proceeding JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA ANNALES BOGORIENSES Marine Research in Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Menara Perkebunan International Journal of Environment, Engineering, and Education International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education International Journal of Oil Palm Annales Bogorienses Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Antonius Suwanto
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agathis 1, Darmaga-Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Veterinary

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ISOLASI DAN REGENERASI PROTOPLAS DARI MESOFIL DAUN KENT ANG (Solanum tuberosum L) DIHAPLOID Agus Purwito; G. A. Wattimena; Antonius Suwanto; Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono; Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.414 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v27i1.1579

Abstract

The isolation and regeneration of potato (Solanum tuberosum L) protoplasts have been carried out. Mesophyl cell protoplast were isolated from two dihaploid cultivars of potato BF 15 and SVP 10 leaves used four different enzymes solution. Protoplast were cultured onto four different cultures media to increase plating efficiency. Calli were then transferred to ten different regeneration media. Using cellulose RS 0.5 % and pectolyase Y-23 0.05 % protoplast yield of both cultivars were improved. Medium VKM  supplemented with 0.2 mg/l 2, 4-D, 1.0 mg/l NAA and 0.5 mg/l zeatin or 2iP were increase recovery of colonies from protoplast up to 5.9%. Regeneration medium containing zeatin did always produce more shoots than those of 2iP. Genotypes dependant regeneration frequencies have also been showed in this experiments
PENGUJIAN KET AHANAN KOLEKSI GENOTIPE KEDELAI TERHADAP PENYAKIT BISUL BAKTERI Dyah Kusuma Anggraini; Budi Tjahjono; Antonius Suwanto; Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 23 No. 3 (1995): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.084 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v23i3.1634

Abstract

The objective of the research was to evaluate the resistance of soybean genotype in the germplasm collection to pustule disease. Seventy five genotypes were evaluated using spray inoculation method. Inoculation was done on the third week after planting. The 75 genotypes evaluated consists of 29 local varieties, 8 national varieties, 23 introduction, and 15 experimental lines. Results of the experiment showed that among the 75 genotypes tested, one local variety, Si Pinang was found resistant to the pustule disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines). The resistant local variety was collected from Langkat, North Sumatra.
GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA FROM CANDRADIMUKA CRATER IN CENTRAL JAVA EMPLOYING PCR-RFLP OF 16S-rRNA GENE TEMMY DESILIYARNI; ANTONIUS SuwANTOAAAo; MAGGY T. SUHARTONO; TRESNAWATI PURWADARIA
BIOTROPIA No. 14 (1999)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.046 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.1999.0.14.155

Abstract

The specific primers for bacteria (63f and 1387r) were used to amplify the 16S-rRNA genes from total community genomic DNA of thermophilic bacteria. The total community genomic DNA was obtained from muds and water samples of Candradimuka crater, Dieng Plateau, Central Java. PCR products were cloned into vector  pCR*2.1-TOPO (3.9 kb) and transformed into Escherichia coli TOPIC. Two  tetrameric restriction endonucleases  Rsal  and  Hhal  were employed to generate Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP) paterns. These enzymes yielded 10 and 9 groups of 16S-rRNA profiles or OTU (Operational Taxonomic Units) from 27 16S-rRNA gene clones. Rsal was found to be more discriminative in differentiating the clones than Hhal. Rsal-RFLP indicated that OTU 7 and OTU 3 represented the most abundant clones, i.e. 6 and 5 clones respectively. The distribution of 16S-rRNA gene clones could  indicate relative distribution of  specific groups of  thermophilic  bacteria  in  their  natural habitat. Analysis of diversity at the DNA level could represent both culturable  and  unculturable bacteria in the  environment. Similarity analysis showed that  at level  0.600 there  were 8 different  groups from 10  RFLP  profiles generated by  Rsal  digestion. This study indicated that there were at least 8 groups of different thermophilic bacteria occupying Candradimuka crater. Key words: Thermophiles, 16S-rRNA, Candradimuka crater.
PRESENCE OF hemA-LIKE AND hemT-LlKE GENES IN A JSUMBER OF ANOXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM INDONESIA AND SOIL SAMPLES FROM BOGOR AREA NURUL AINI; ANTONIUS SUWANTO
BIOTROPIA No. 15 (2000)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.845 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2000.0.15.158

Abstract

The Rhodobacter sphaeroides hemA and hemT are known to encode a distinct 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-synthase isozyme. This enzyme catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in ALA biosynthesis through the C4 pathway. This study was carried out to detect hemA-\\ke and hemT-\\ke genes in twenty Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacterial (APB) isolates from several wetland areas in Indonesia, and four DNA samples that were isolated from four soil samples obtained from Bogor area. Hybridization techniques of Southern and dot blot were used, using hemA and hemT fragment as probes. Southern hybridization analyses indicated the presence of hemA-\\ke gene in five of APB isolates, i.e., MB15, MB16, MB21.2, MB55 and MB6, whereas hemT-\\ke gene was detected only in MB15. Dot blot hybridization analyses suggested that the soil samples from waterlogged paddy-field, dry paddy-field as well as a mud pond were predominantly occupied by prokaryotic organisms which harboured hemA-]\ke gene. However, /iem7"-like sequences were also found in soil sample from dry paddy-field. Key words:    hemA-\\ks gene / hemT-\\ke gene / Southern hybridization analysis / dot blot hybridization analysis.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF AMPICILLIN-RESISTANT Vibrio ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS STAGES OF TIGER SHRIMP LARVAE DEVELOPMENT WIDANARNI WIDANARNI; ANTONIUS SUWANTO
BIOTROPIA No. 15 (2000)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.218 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2000.0.15.160

Abstract

This research was carried  out to  study  genetic  diversity of ampicillin-resistant Vibrio  from various  stages of tiger  shrimp larvae  (Penaeus Monodon) development from,Tambak Inti Rakyat hatchery, near Labuan, West Java, Indonesia. A total of 25 ampicillin-resistant Vibrio isolates were isolated using thiosulphate  citrate bile-salt  sucrose  agar (TCBS-Agar) and seawater  complete agar (SWC-Agar). Physiological and biochemical characterization showed that the isolates could be grouped into only two species, i.e. V. harveyi from the egg stage; and V. metschnikovii from larvae and post-larval stage (i.e nauplius, zoea, mysis, PLi, PL5, PL,0, and PL,5). These isolates were also present in their respective rearing water  of  each stage  and  some natural feed.  Schizotyping analysis employing restriction endonuclease Noll (5'-GC4GGCCGC) indicated that the isolates could be grouped into  at least  13 different  genotypes.  Therefore,  schizotyping  was  more discriminative than physiological characterization. This study showed that particular groups of Vibrio colonized all stages of shrimp larvae and demonstrated closed phylogenetic relationship. These groups of Vibrio might be  the dominant microbiota which could suppress the development of other Vibrio including the pathogenic Vibrio. Key words : Shrimp/ampicillin-resistant K/fcno/schizotyping
A NOVEL INTEGRON IN THE GENOME OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM INDONESIAN MONITOR LIZARD (VARANUS SPP). ESTI PUSPITASARI; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; AMARILA MALIK; WALTER ERDELEN
BIOTROPIA No. 16 (2001)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.942 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2001.0.16.163

Abstract

The genotype of antibiotic resistance  in natural isolates of Escherichia coli was determined  through integron detection and  characterization of the associated antibiotic  resistance. E. coli SG2 isolated from Varanus salvator  of Java demonstrated  resistance  to spectinomycin (50ng/ml)  and streptomycin (SOng/ml). Integron detection indicated  that eight isolates out of nine E. coli  isolates possessed a conserved segment of the integron. Amplification of  the inserted cassette of the integron in this SG2 isolate yielded a 1-kb DNA fragment. Sequence analyses indicated that this fragment was homologous with aad gene, which confirmed  the resistance  to spectinomycin/streptomycin. This is the first report on the presence of integron in the E. coli isolated from the environment. Key words: Integron / antibiotic resistance / Escherichia coli
CHARACTERIZATION OF THREE BENZOATE DEGRADING ANOXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE ENVIRONMENT DWI SURYANTO; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; ANJA MERYANDINI
BIOTROPIA No. 17 (2001)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.215 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2001.0.17.166

Abstract

Three  anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, DS-1, DS-4 and Cas-13, have been examinated  for  themorphological and physiological  properties. All strains were rod-shape cells with  a swollen terminal  endGram  negative, motile, non-halophilic, non-alkalophilic  and non-acidophilic,  and capable of utilizinbenzoate aerobically and photo-anaerobically. Sequence analysis of part of 16S rRNA genes showed that DS1 and Cas-13 were closely related to Rhodopseudomonas palustris Strain 7 with a similarity of 97%, whereaDS-4 may not be closely related to the former two strains with a similarity of 78% based on the constructephylogenic  tree. Spectral analysis indicated that the three  bacteria  had  bacteriochlorophyl  a  and normaspirilloxanthin series. Growth in medium enriched with vitamin and supplemented with benzoate as their sole C-sources wabetter than in medium without vitamin. Benzoate degradation in medium with vitamin was accelerated. Thability  to grow on benzoate without added vitamins indicated  that  the bacteria were able to synthesize  theown vitamins. Key words: anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria/ benzoate degradation/ 16S rRNA gene.
CHARACTERIZATION OF XYLANASE FROM A XYLANOLYTIC- THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM ISOLATED FROM GUNUNG PANCAR HOT SPRING, WEST JAVA ANTONIUS SUWANTO; DWI SURYANTO; ANJA MERYANDINI
BIOTROPIA No. 17 (2001)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2001.0.17.167

Abstract

A xylanolytic-thermophilic bacterium (IT-08) was isolated from Gunung Pancar Hot Spring after two days of enrichment in Modified Thermus Medium (MTM) supplemented with 0.5% oat spelt xylan. 16S-rRNA sequence analysis indicated that IT-08 resembles Bacillus thermoleovorans, a species of thermophilic bacteria. When grown on xylan containing media, IT-08 produces a thermoactive xylanase. Xylanase from IT-08 was active at temperatures between 40 and 100°C, at pH values between 4.0 and 9.0 with optimum values obtained at 80°C and pH 6.0, respectively. SDS-PAGE and zymogram analysis demonstrated that a crude xylanase complex of IT-08 comprised two active bands with molecular masses of 78 and 60 kDa. Keywords: xylanase / xylanolytic-thermophilic bacteria
ADHERENCE AND PATHOGENICITY ASSAY OF VIBRIO HARVEYI IN TIGER SHRIMP (PENAEUS MONODON) LARVAE FOR SCREENING BIOCONTROL AGENT ANTONIUS SUWANTO; YUSMINAH HALA; RIDWAN AFFANDI; MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN Jr.
BIOTROPIA No. 18 (2002)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2002.0.18.171

Abstract

Rifampicin-resistant marker was employed as a reporter to detect the adherence and colonization of V. harveyi  in shrimp larvae. Vibrio harveyi P1B  and YA32.2 were isolated from dead shrimp larvae in Besuki, Northern Coast of East Java, while V. harveyi HB3, was isolated from pristine sea water in Pacitan, Southern Coast of East Java. Vibrio metschnikovii used as biocontrol agent was isolated from healthy shrimp larvae in Serang, West Java. Spontaneous mutation was conducted to generate V. harveyi P1B, YA32.2 and HB3 resistant to rifampicin. These mutants exhibited similar survival ability to their parental (wild type) strains. Significant larval mortality was observed in shrimp larvae inoculated with YA32.2 than that of larvae inoculated with P1B. Larvae  inoculated with HB3 showed the lowest mortality. Bacterial cell count of Vibrio Rf*  in dead  larvae were 103-104 cells/larvae. Isolates of Vibrio metschnikovii Z and M as biocontrol candidates effectively reduced the growth and adherence ability of YA32.2 to shrimp larvae. Larval mortality in rearing water inoculated simultaneously with YA32.2 and V. metschnikovii was lower than the one inoculated with YA32.2 alone. Therefore, Vibrio metschnikovii Z or M could be developed as an effective probiotic or biocontrol agent for V. harveyi in shrimp hatcheries. Key words :   Biological control/Vibrio metschnikovii/shrimp \arvae/Penaeus mwu«fon/pathogenicity assay/Vibrio harveyi
HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF A CHITINASE GENE FROM AEROMONAS CAVIAEIN PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS ANTONIUS SUWANTO; AMARILA MALIK; BUDI TJAHJONO; ROB HARLING
BIOTROPIA No. 20 (2003)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.968 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2003.0.20.182

Abstract

A transcriptional fusion for an Aeromonas caviae chitinase gene was constructed under the control of a constitutive promoter of the kanaraycin resistance gene (PKmR). The construct was inserted into a medium copy number broad host range plasmid vector to yield recombinant plasmid pAM340, which harbored transcriptional fusion PKmR- chi. Another transcriptional fusion, Ptac-chi, in a recombinant plasmid pAM630, was conducted as comparison. Triparental mating of E. coli  carrying the recombinant plasmids with Pseudomotws fluorescens  5100, a phyllosphere bacterium, was performed. Pseudomonas fluorescens  5100 exconjugants were examined for constitutive expression of chitinase employing a spectrophotometric assay; they showed stronger chitin degradation activity than Escherichia coli transformants. Using a fungal antagonism plate assay, this chitinolytic P. fluorescens, however, could not inhibit selected phytopathogenic fungi. Keywords:    Aeromonas   caviae/  chitinase   gene/transcriptional   fusion/PKm'V   Vtac-chilPseudomonas fluorescens
Co-Authors . EFRIWATI . Melani . NURHAIMI-HARIS A A Hermosaningtyas A A Hermosaningtyas, A A ADI YULANDI Agus PURWANTARA Agus Purwito Agustin Wydia Gunawan Agustina, Delia Alfred Michael ALINA AKHDIYA RUSMANA AMARILA MALIK AMARILA MALIK Andi Khaeruni Andi Khaeruni ANDREAS ADHI SATYA Andreas Adhi Satya Andreas Adhi Satya Anja Meryandini ARI SUSILOWATI Arifudin Rafif , Muhammad Ghildan Arild Ranlym Arifin Arina Amalia Putri Aris Tjahjoleksono ARIS TRI WAHYUDI ARIS TRI WAHYUDI Aris Tri Wahyudi ARTINI PANGASTUTI Artini Pangastuti Asmini Budiani Basil J NIKOLAU BIBIANA W LAY BUDI TJAHJONO Budi Tjahjono Budinarta, Widyah C Hanny Wijaya CAHYA PRIHATNA CAHYA PRIHATNA Cahya Prihatna Cahya Prihatna CAHYA PRIHATNA CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU DEBORA HADISUSANTO Delia Agustina Desniar - - DIAH ISKANDRIATI DIANA ELIZABETH WATURANGI Djoko Santoso Dondin Sajuthi DWI SURYANTO DWI SURYANTO DWI SURYANTO Dyah Kusuma Anggraini EDI HUSEN Edi Husen Edi Husen ERNIN HIDAYATI ESTI PUSPITASARI Esti Puspitasari ESTI PUSPITASARI ESTI PUSPITASARI Esti Utarti Eunice Limantara EVELINE AYU Felicia Felicia Felicia Kartawidjajaputra Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette, Ferymon G. A. Wattimena Gayuh Rahayu Griselda Griselda GRISELDA HERMAN NATADIPUTRI Griselda Herman Natadiputri Griselda, Griselda Hajrial ASWIDINNOO HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hariyatun Hariyatun Hariyatun, Hariyatun Hariyatun, Hariyatun HARYONO BUDI SANTOSO Hermosaningtyas, Anastasia Aliesa IDA AYU PUTU SURYANTI IMAN RUSMANA Iman Rusmana Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono It Jamilah IVAN HANJAYA JOANITA SADELI KATHARINA JESSICA Kusharyoto, Wien Kusharyoto, Wien Lilis Nuraida Linda Wati LISTYA UTAMI KARMAWAN Ludovika Jessica Virginia MAGGY T HENAWIDJAJA Maggy T Suhartono Maggy T Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Maggy T. Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO MAGGY TENNAWIJAYA SUHARTONO Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono MAGGY THENAWIJAYA SUHARTONO Maria Dita Febriani Lumban Gaol MARIA INDAH PURNAMASARI Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Indah Purnamasari Maria Sugiharti Meity S. Sinaga MEITY SURADJI SINAGA Muhamad Azwar Syah Muhammad Agus Muljanto MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN Jr. Naswandi Nur Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS NURUL AINI PRIHASTO SETYANTO Prihasto Setyanto Prihatna , Cahya Puspitasari, Esti QURROTA A’YUN R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Raden Ajie Syahbarie RAHADIAN PRATAMA RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rasti Saraswati RASTI SARASWATI RASTI SARASWATI Rasti Saraswati RATIH DEWI HASTUTI RATNA SETYANINGSIH RIDWAN AFFANDI RIKA INDRI ASTUTI Rika Indri Astuti ROB HARLING ROHANI CINTA BADIA GINTING Rustam, Yepy Hardi Satya, Andreas Adhi Sheila Sutanto Sheila Sutanto, Sheila SUMARDI Suryo Wiyono SUSAN SOKA SUSILOWATI1 SUSILOWATI1 T RESNAWATI P URWADARIA Tan Watumesa Agustina TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tati Barus TEMMY DESILIYARNI TRESNAWATI PURWADARIA VICKY MEICY WALTER ERDELEN WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wien Kusharyoto WILFADRI PUTRA JONESTI Yasinta Ratna Esti Wulandari YEPY HARDI RUSTAM Yepy Hardi Rustam Yogiara Yogiara YULIN LESTARI Yusminah Hala