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Effectiveness of State Administrative Law: Perspectives Comparative from Indonesia and Singapore in Public service Syafa'i, Imam; Megasari, Indah Dewi
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i2.764

Study This aiming for analyze and compare the effectiveness of State Administrative Law (HAN) in Indonesia and Singapore in context service public. Through approach comparative, research This make an effort identify similarities and differences in structure, system , implementation , and effectiveness of HAN in both countries. The methodology used is approach qualitative with studies case, collecting data through studies documents, analysis regulation legislation, as well as literature related . Research results show that although there is difference in approaches and priorities policy, both countries have the same goal, namely increase quality service public . In Indonesia, the challenges main lies in the implementation regulations and enforcement consistent law, while in Singapore, the focus more on efficiency and innovation technology in service public. Comparison This give outlook valuable about practice best and areas that need improved in each country. Research This conclude that HAN effectiveness is highly context dependent social , cultural and political a country, and commitment government towards bureaucratic reform and improvement service public

Islamic Family Law and the Protection of Single Mothers: A Response to the Rising Trend of Divorce Megasari, Indah Dewi; Setyawan, Setyawan
Journal of Nafaqah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JON-JUNE
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/vqhg9x34

This article examines the normative and institutional gaps in the legal protection of single mothers within Islamic family law, especially in the context of rising divorce rates in Muslim societies. Using a normative-juridical and conceptual approach, the study analyzes classical Islamic legal frameworks, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and national legal instruments in Indonesia. It also draws comparative insights from other Muslim-majority countries to explore how Islamic values can be harmonized with gender-sensitive policy reform. The findings reveal that although Islamic law provides foundational principles for post-divorce responsibilities, its literal application often fails to address the socioeconomic vulnerabilities faced by women. The study argues that a contextual reinterpretation grounded in maqāṣid values such as justice and dignity is both theologically valid and socially necessary. Rather than positioning Islamic law as merely reactive to modern social demands, this study contributes to contemporary Islamic legal scholarship by framing the protection of single mothers as a legitimate evolution of sharī‘ah-based justice. It demonstrates that contextual ijtihād can serve as a methodological bridge between normative doctrine and lived realities, thereby reinforcing the transformative capacity of Islamic law in advancing inclusive legal systems.

Legal Review of SISKA KU INTIP Program as Substitution for Plasma Obligations in Livestock Partnerships Rahman, Rojali; Munawar, Akhmad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Listiyani, Nurul; Megasari, Indah Dewi
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i3.46063

This research examines the SISKA KU INTIP Program (Palm Oil–Cattle Integration System Based on Core–Plasma Livestock Business Partnerships) as a role model for partnerships between palm oil plantation companies and communities. This program is an alternative to the obligation to build plasma plantations of 20% of the area regulated in Law No. 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations. In practice, limited land and high levels of agrarian conflict often hinder the implementation of plasma. SISKA KU INTIP offers a more flexible and productive solution through a palm-cattle integration. This research aims to: (1) find out how the SISKA KU INTIP program is implemented in oil palm plantations, and (2) analyze the legal politics in supporting this program as a role model for developing cattle-oil palm integration as a substitute for plasma obligations in Indonesia. The research method was normative juridical, with a statutory regulation and legal policy approach. Data was obtained through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out systematically, teleologically, in legal politics, legal discovery (reasoning and interpretation), and legal certainty. The research results show that although it has not been explicitly regulated as a substitute for plasma obligations, SISKA KU INTIP has a legal basis in various supporting sectoral and regional regulations. In addition, several academic studies have been conducted regarding the results or impact of SISKA KU INTIP on the plantation sector. This program can be applied normatively, technically, and socially as a model for substituting plasma obligations, as long as there is policy harmonization between the central and regional governments. This program also supports social justice and sustainable development through the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

Flexibility and Adaptation of Contract Law: Comparative Study Between Indonesia's Civil Law System and Singapore's Common Law Syafa'i, Imam; Megasari, Indah Dewi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i04.1323

This study aims to explore the differences in the flexibility and adaptation of contract law in Indonesia which adheres to the civil law system and Singapore which is based on common law, as well as its implications for modern business. Contract law in Indonesia is still heavily dependent on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which dates back to the colonial era and has not undergone significant updates. This has led to stiffness in the implementation of contracts, especially in fast-growing business sectors such as digital technology. In contrast, Singapore has adopted a common law system, which is more flexible and able to adapt to changes in the economy and international business dynamics through the use of precedents. In a business context, flexibility and legal adaptation are essential because contracts often have to adapt to new emerging needs, including changes in technology, regulations, and market conditions. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a comparative method, examining laws, court decisions, and related academic literature. The case study of business contracts between Indonesian and Singaporean companies in the technology sector is also used as a study material to provide a practical view of the effectiveness of each country's legal system in facing contemporary business challenges. The results show that Singapore excels in contract flexibility due to the use of precedents that allow for legal adjustments without the need for formal legislative changes. On the other hand, contract law in Indonesia is often unable to keep up with rapid developments due to rigid and outdated regulatory limitations. This difference has an impact on the speed and efficiency of contract dispute resolution in both countries, with Singapore being able to resolve disputes more quickly through a more responsive system. This study concludes that to increase competitiveness in the global economy, Indonesia needs to reform the Civil Code to be more flexible and adaptive like the one implemented in Singapore. These recommendations are important to ensure that Indonesia can create a more competitive business environment and support innovation, especially in the ever-evolving digital era.

Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Megasari, Indah Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.682

Abstract Examining gender in scientific research is increasingly discussed in various studies in order to realize gender equality that brings balance in their respective roles and opportunities to live life fairly. Using a qualitative approach and literature analysis, this study aims to understand how the principles of maqashid sharia, such as justice and protection of life, can provide a foundation for gender equality in children's rights. The results show that maqashid sharia supports the fair and equal protection of all children, regardless of gender, and provides a strong basis for more inclusive family law reform. This research explores how maqashid sharia (the primary objectives of sharia) can be applied to ensure gender equality in the protection of children's rights, both male and female, in the context of Islamic law. This research contributes to the development of an Islamic legal discourse that is more responsive to issues of gender and children's rights. Keywords: Gender Equality, Children's Rights, and Maqashid Sharia Abstrak Mengkaji tentang gender dalam penelitian ilmiah semakin banyak dibahas dalam berbagai penelitian demi mewujudkan kesetaraan gender yang membawa keseimbangan dalam perannya masing-masing dan kesempatan untuk menjalani kehidupan dengan adil. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah, seperti keadilan dan perlindungan jiwa, dapat memberikan landasan bagi kesetaraan gender dalam hak-hak anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maqashid syariah mendukung perlindungan yang adil dan setara terhadap semua anak, tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, dan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk reformasi hukum keluarga yang lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana maqashid syariah (tujuan-tujuan utama syariah) dapat diterapkan untuk memastikan kesetaraan gender dalam perlindungan hak anak, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, dalam konteks hukum Islam. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan wacana hukum Islam yang lebih responsif terhadap isu-isu gender dan hak anak. Kata Kunci: Kesetaraan Gender, Hak Anak, dan Maqashid Syariah

Pelatihan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan dari Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Heriani, Istiana; Hamid, Abdul; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Maksum
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i3.728

ABSTRACT The mentoring training activity on the utilization of household waste into organic fertilizer is one of the efforts to reduce the volume of waste while creating added economic value for the community. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills to the community in processing household organic waste into valuable fertilizer. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstration, and hands-on practice of making organic fertilizer with a composting system. The training participants consisted of housewives who are members of PERWIRA, a women's organization in the field of entrepreneurship in North Banjarmasin District. The results of the activity showed that participants were able to understand the process of processing organic waste and successfully make quality compost fertilizer. In addition, there was an increase in participants' awareness of the importance of household waste management and its economic potential. This activity is expected to be sustainable so that it can provide long-term benefits for the environment and community welfare. Keywords: household waste, organic fertilizer, composting, community empowerment ABSTRAK Kegiatan pelatihan pendampingan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi volume sampah sekaligus menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk yang bernilai guna. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk organik dengan sistem pengomposan. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PERWIRA yaitu organisasi perempuan dibidang wirausaha di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara . Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami proses pengolahan sampah organik dan berhasil membuat pupuk kompos berkualitas. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan potensi ekonominya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: sampah rumah tangga, pupuk organik, pengomposan, pemberdayaan masyarakat

Penuntutan terhadap Perkara Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia Siti Nurbadaliah; Akhmad Munawar; Indah Dewi Megasari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 4 No 7 (2023): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v4i7.782

Prosecution of children's cases in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia focuses on the principles of restorative justice, which aims at the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children. Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (JCJS) regulates the protection of children's rights, prosecution practices often face obstacles, such as a lack of understanding by law enforcement officials regarding restorative approaches and limited rehabilitation facilities. This research aims to analyze the prosecution mechanism, the role of prosecutors, and the challenges that exist in the juvenile criminal justice system. The research results show the need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officers, improve rehabilitation facilities, and community understanding to realize the goals of an effective and fair juvenile criminal justice system.

KOMPARASI REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI UNI EROPA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT Royan Hanapi; Owen Hutagalung; Widi Susanto; Indah Dewi Megasari
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1403

This article presents a comprehensive comparison between the personal data protection regulatory frameworks of the European Union and the United States. The European Union adopts a comprehensive, rights-based approach through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), emphasizing transparency, accountability, and individual control over personal data. In contrast, the United States employs a hybrid model that combines sector-specific federal regulations with state-level privacy laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), resulting in varying levels of protection across sectors and jurisdictions. This article examines key dimensions of both systems, including scope and extraterritorial reach, legal bases for data processing, data subject rights, obligations of data controllers, enforcement mechanisms, and the nature of sanctions. It also explores each system’s approach to cross-border data transfers and analyzes practical implications for global businesses, regulatory bodies, and individuals as data subjects. The findings indicate that the GDPR provides more stringent and harmonized safeguards, whereas the U.S. system offers greater flexibility but remains fragmented. The article concludes by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of both regulatory models and offering policy recommendations aimed at strengthening data protection while supporting technological advancement and economic innovation in the digital era.

Islamic Family Law and the Protection of Single Mothers: A Response to the Rising Trend of Divorce Indah Dewi Megasari; Setyawan Setyawan
Journal of Nafaqah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JON-JUNE
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/vqhg9x34

This article examines the normative and institutional gaps in the legal protection of single mothers within Islamic family law, especially in the context of rising divorce rates in Muslim societies. Using a normative-juridical and conceptual approach, the study analyzes classical Islamic legal frameworks, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and national legal instruments in Indonesia. It also draws comparative insights from other Muslim-majority countries to explore how Islamic values can be harmonized with gender-sensitive policy reform. The findings reveal that although Islamic law provides foundational principles for post-divorce responsibilities, its literal application often fails to address the socioeconomic vulnerabilities faced by women. The study argues that a contextual reinterpretation grounded in maqāṣid values such as justice and dignity is both theologically valid and socially necessary. Rather than positioning Islamic law as merely reactive to modern social demands, this study contributes to contemporary Islamic legal scholarship by framing the protection of single mothers as a legitimate evolution of sharī‘ah-based justice. It demonstrates that contextual ijtihād can serve as a methodological bridge between normative doctrine and lived realities, thereby reinforcing the transformative capacity of Islamic law in advancing inclusive legal systems.

Navigating Sharia Business Regulation in the Era of Sustainable Development: A Maqashid al-Shariah and SDGs-Based Approach Nahdhah, Nahdhah; Megasari, Indah Dewi; Hidayatullah, Rahmad Ade
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v9i1.35170

The growing global concern for sustainable development has prompted a major transformation in legal systems and financial regulation, including the Islamic banking sector. Conceptually, maqashid al-shariah and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) share a normative orientation toward promoting public welfare, social justice, and sustainable development. Despite this philosophical convergence, the integration of these two frameworks into Indonesia’s Islamic banking regulatory system continues to face significant normative challenges. The existing legal framework remains predominantly focused on formalistic sharia compliance and the prudential principle, whereas the sustainability dimension has not yet been comprehensively operationalized within Islamic banking regulation. This study aims to analyse the normative gaps in Islamic banking regulation that impede the integration of maqashid al-shariah and the SDGs, while formulating a legal reform model capable of addressing such obstacles. This research adopts a normative legal method, or doctrinal legal research, using statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. It examines several principal regulatory frameworks, including Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, sustainable finance regulations, sources of Islamic law, and contemporary legal doctrine. The data are analysed through a normative gap analysis model supported by systematic, teleological, and maqashid-based legal interpretation. The findings indicate that the barriers to integration arise not only from normative deficiencies, but also from regulatory fragmentation, institutional design, and a legal culture that continues to prioritize a formalistic fiqh-based compliance approach. Through the lens of Law and Development Theory, this study argues that Indonesia’s legal structure remains in a transitional phase and does not yet fully support the operational integration of maqashid al-shariah and sustainability principles. Accordingly, this study proposes a legal-operational framework based on maqashid compliance indicators as an adaptive model of legal reform to strengthen the integration of Islamic ethical values and sustainability principles within Islamic banking regulation.

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