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Methods and Stages of Ijtihad in Fiqh Nawazil: Correlation and Implementation in Fatwa of the Indonesia Ulama Council Related to Covid-19 Ulil Albab, Muhammad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i1.5482

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Fiqh, like the law in general, always faces new problems (nawāzil) that need solutions through ijtihad. To establish the law of the problem of fiqh nawazil, a standard method of ijtihad is needed. Through this research, the author seeks to review the literature related to ijtihad fiqh nawazil to be assembled into a standard method, which is then compared with the procedure of establishing fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and used as a theory to dissect MUI fatwa related to Covid-19. From the results of the study of related literature, ijtihad fiqh nawazil can be conducted by three methods, namely bayānī, ta’līlī, and istiṣlaḥī, which are then practiced through three stages, namely taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, and taṭbīq al-ahkām. Although there is a slight difference in the aspect of language between the methods and stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil with the MUI fatwa establishment procedure, both have the same substance, so it can be concluded that the fatwa establishment procedure of the MUI has included three stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil methods. This is increasingly seen in the MUI fatwa decree related to Covid-19, especially in the Law on the Use of AstraZeneca Vaccine.Fikih, sebagaimana hukum pada umumnya, akan selalu menemui masalah-masalah baru (nawāzil) yang membutuhkan solusi melalui proses ijtihad. Untuk menentukan hukum dari masalah fikih nawāzil, diperlukan metode ijtihad yang baku. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berupaya mengkaji literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan ijtihad fikih nawāzil untuk dapat dirangkai menjadi sebuah metode baku, yang kemudian dikomparasikan dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), serta digunakan sebagai teori untuk membedah fatwa-fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19. Dari hasil pengkajian literatur-literatur terkait, ijtihad fikih nawāzil dapat dilakukan dengan tiga metode, yaitu bayānī, ta’līlī, dan istiṣlaḥī, yang kemudian dipraktikkan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, dan taṭbīq al-ahkām. Meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan dari aspek kebahasaan antara metode dan tahapan ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI, keduanya memiliki substansi yang sama, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI telah mencakup tiga tahapan dari metode ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut. Hal ini semakin terlihat implementasinya dalam Surat Keputusan Fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19, terkhusus tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca.
EKOSUFISME SEBAGAI PRINSIP KEWARGANEGARAAN GLOBAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Anggara, Jefry; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i2.1514

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Abstract: Climate change is a global challenge that requires collective engagement from around the world. This research formulates that Hossein Nasr's ecosufism can be applied as a principle of global citizenship and plays a role in overcoming the challenges of climate change. Using a descriptive qualitative method with library research and using an interdisciplinary approach because it combines several scientific fields, including ecology, Sufism, global citizenship education, and other sciences. Ecosufism views environmental sustainability as an integral part of spiritual understanding and humanity. Sufistic communities in Indonesia have implemented ecosufism in their practices, such as planting trees, using renewable energy, and reducing waste. The principles of ecosufism can be considered as principles of global citizenship in the sense that it emphasizes global awareness, responsibility and action in preserving and protecting the environment and addressing the challenges of climate change. If integrated with global citizenship education, ecosufism can help individuals develop a sustainable global perspective and promote more effective global citizenship. Ecosufism offers a holistic solution to the global challenges faced by society today. By integrating Sufistic values and the principles of global citizenship education, ecosufism can be a driving force in efforts to address climate change. Keywords: Ecosufism, Global Citizenship, Climate Change, Sufism, Hossein Nasr
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan proses Konversi (Study kasus pada Bank NTB Syariah) Bustamil, Bustamil; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.2, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8463

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After experiencing a decrease in Net Profit of 35.81% in 2017, Bank NTB finally chose to make a Conversion, namely making changes to the system and business objectives being carried out so that it was proven that there was an increase in the amount of net profit received by Bank NTB even though the amount of net profit received was still below below the net profit received in 2015 and 2016. The purpose of this study is to compare the Financial Performance of Bank NTB before and after carrying out Conversion activities. The method used in this study is comparative using a quantitative approach which aims to compare the financial performance of Bank NTB before and after conversion. The sample in this study is five quarters before converting and after converting. While the ratio used in this study is the ratio of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and asset quality. The results of this study indicate that the ROA, BOPO, CAR, and FDR variables have no differences. Meanwhile, the ROE and NPL variables show that there is a significant difference after the conversion, Bank NTB Syariah has experienced an increase in income and a decrease in the amount of problem financing.
A Preliminary Quranic Review of Consciousness Naufanita, Hana; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Ghozali, Ghozali
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Consciousness is a classical discourse among scientists, philosophers, and theologians across time and space. It has become a hard problem from many angles: What it is? How do we approach it? How it is being discussed? What is the objective? Etc. The vast scope of the topic causes consciousness to become an intriguing topic to many disciplines. This paper offers multidisciplinary research to consciousness. This approach enables us to spot the problem, intersection, and division across disciplines. We found that there are convergences and divergences to consciousness as multidisciplinary object of study. First, consciousness is related to the mind, but the location is unclear because of the lack of understanding of human structure. Second, spirituality is closely associated with the study of consciousness but remains secondary in Western hegemonic knowledge production, but it is highly encouraged for mental health practices in Western society. Third, some disagreement in investigating consciousness is on the acknowledgment of soul and the sentiment about religion. The dispute implies to various type of consciousness: consciousness as consciousness, self-consciousness, and God-consciousness. This typology correlates to what extent one’s beliefs. We argue that Islam has the most comprehensive explanation to study consciousness and its cognates.
Trust, Faith, and Market: The Dualism of Indonesian Food Halal Certification between Self-Declaration and Global Standards Ayu Citra, Ken; Hidayat, Rahmat; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Hannase, Mulawarman; Warto’i, Warto’i
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (January - Feb
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i6.5844

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Halal certification in the food industry is not merely an administrative matter but represents a sharia mandate (faith), an instrument for building and maintaining consumer trust (trust), and a vital asset in strengthening Indonesia’s position in the global market (market). As the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, Indonesia holds a strategic potential to become the global hub of the Halal Food Industry. However, since the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance (JPH Law), a dilemma has emerged due to the dualism of certification pathways: the regular system (through BPJPH–MUI–LPH) and the self-declare system designated for micro and small enterprises (MSEs). Employing a qualitative approach grounded in literature reviews, regulatory analysis, and Halal Food Industry reports, this study integrates a SWOT analysis to assess the strategic position of Indonesia’s halal certification policy. The findings reveal that the strengths of Indonesia’s halal system lie in its large Muslim demographic base and strong foundation of sharia spirituality; weaknesses arise in issues of credibility, halal literacy among MSE actors, and fragmented governance structures; opportunities exist in the economic inclusivity of MSEs, the digitalization of certification via the SIHALAL platform, and the potential for global halal diplomacy; while threats include the risks of halal washing, commodification of halal values, and disharmony with international standards. This study concludes that for Indonesia to realize its vision of becoming the global center of the Halal Food Industry, an integrated policy framework is needed one that harmonizes spiritual aspects (faith), public trust (trust), and global market credibility (market) within a competitive and internationally recognized Halal Integrity System.
Dinamika Perkembangan Aliran dan Madzhab Islam di Timur Tengah: Studi Historis dan Sosial Politik dari Abad Klasik hingga Kontemporer Mudzahir, Emuzd; Muttaqin, M. Izdiyan; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i12.4861

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Perkembangan aliran dan madzhab Islam di Timur Tengah telah menjadi salah satu fenomena penting yang membentuk dinamika keagamaan, sosial, dan politik di kawasan tersebut sejak abad klasik hingga era kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan historis dan sosial-politik aliran-aliran teologi seperti Salafiyah, Asy’ariyah, dan Mu’tazilah, serta madzhab fikih seperti Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks politik, budaya, dan intelektual yang memengaruhi perkembangannya. Melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai literatur untuk memahami bagaimana aliran dan madzhab ini beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman, termasuk tantangan modernisasi dan globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara aliran teologi dan madzhab fikih dengan kekuatan politik, seperti khilafah, kerajaan, dan negara modern, telah menghasilkan dinamika yang kompleks, mulai dari konsolidasi ortodoksi Sunni hingga munculnya interpretasi baru dalam ekonomi dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran institusi pendidikan seperti madrasah Nizamiyah dan pesantren dalam penyebaran pemikiran Islam, serta tantangan yang dihadapi tarekat dan aliran keagamaan di era modern.
Impulse Buying Behavior from Monzer Kahf Perpsective Makarim, Dina Fornia; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Hannase, Mulawarman
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.13386

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Impulse buying behavior is closely related to sudden purchases without careful consideration and ignoring alternatives or future implications that are influenced by the temptation to satisfy momentary emotions. It is also related to the use of wealth for wants rather than needs, while human desires are unlimited. This study aims to review the impulse buying behavior and its factors, furthermore, how Islamic consumption norms can lead to resolve the behavior, particularly from Monzer Kahf perspective. The analytical method in this research is literature study by presenting related datas and theories arranged systematically. The results of this study indicate that impulse buying behavior is in contrast to the concept of Islamic consumption norms, as has been explained in detail by one of the 20th century Islamic economists, Monzer Kahf.