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KONSTRUKSI MAKNA TEOLOGIS FESTIVAL ABDA’U Yunus Rahawarin
SOSIOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Vol 21 No 1 (2019): SOSIOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/sosiologi.v21i1.36

Abstract

ABSTRAK Festival Abda’u merupakan ritual tradisi tahunan yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat Tulehu, Kecamatan Salahutu, Maluku Tengah. Selama bertahun-tahun, festival ini telah dirayakan dengan berbagai macam ekspresi sosial-budaya baik itu yang bersifat tradisional hingga modern. Persoalannya, makna teologis pelaksanaan festival itu kurang dikenal akibat kurangnya minat terhadap penelitian dan kajian-kajian nilai sosial-budaya di Maluku Tengah. Kurangnya pemahaman makna teologis ini menyebabkan ritual Festival Abda’u mengalami pergeseran makna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami konstruksi makna teologis pelaksanaan Festival Abda’u di Tulehu, Maluku Tengah. Berdasarkan landasan masalah dan tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial atas realitas Berger dan Luckman dan metode studi kasus berparadigma postpositivistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam narasumber di Tulehu, Maluku Tengah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kronologis dan keabsahan data berdasarkan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Festival Abda’u memiliki konstruksi makna teologis yang sangat dalam, yaitu: pengakuan sebagai penghambaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sebagai benteng moralitas umat Islam, sebagai ekspresi kemenangan umat Islam atas musuh-musuhnya, ungkapan syukur kepada Allah, dan sebagai aktualisasi ibadah syariah yang diwajibkan Allah pada umat Islam.
Membaca Pemikiran Arkoun Tentang Etika Politik Islam Yunus Rahawarin
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lack of concern towards ethics in politics is a major problem occurring in political practice. This, indeed, opposes the noble mission of politics as an art of state management. Hence, it needs a commitment to deal with political ethics as a behavior synergic with political acts. Moreover, it is necessary to consider that political ethics should ideally become political identity. Based on this, this article will discuss political ethics in contemporary Islam based on Mohammed Arkoun's perspective. Through content analysis of his works, this article will explore Arkoun's criticism toward established concept of "Madinah State" particularly in its relation to political ethics. According to Arkoun, epistemology in Islam should be considered as historical product which is merely applicable in a particular time. Product of thought may not be relevant in all conditions and space; therefore, it cannot be implemented without time constrains. Most of Muslim intellectuals firmly believe that Madinah State is an ideal model of Islamic state. In Arkoun's viewpoint, this belief may only be applicable during the Caliphate periods, approximately between 622 AD. and 1258 AD. He emphasizes that there are no Qur'anic or Hadith texts enforcing Muslims to obey the system of Madinah State. The most important one, in his opinion, is political ethics due to its very essential and universal entity. What has happened along the history of a state may be applied to improve and influence its established political system. In this context, political ethics is not merely about whether a state is either Islamic or secular, but it is about a state that consistently implements ethics in its political system.
FACTORS AND SOLUTIONS OF STUDENTS BULLYING BEHAVIOR Damri Damri; Engkizar Engkizar; Syafrimen Syafril; Zainal Asril; Munawir K; Yunus Rahawarin; La Mai Tulum; Asrida Asrida; Viola Amnda
JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/kp.v5i2.517

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause bullying behavior among students and how to solve it. This study was employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data were taken through in-depth interviews with twenty informants consisting of elementary school students, junior high schools, senior high schools, principals, teachers, school security guards, education observers and parents of students. All interview data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 10 quality analysis software. Overall, the study found nine important themes. Four themes related to the factors causing bullying behavior, namely: i) entrenched beliefs among students, ii) physical differences between the perpetrator and the victim, iii) discipline by seniors to juniors and iv) the condition of the victim's physical disability and weakness. Five themes related to solutions to tackling the problem of bullying, namely i) giving firm action to the perpetrator, ii) eliminating television shows related to violence, iii) equipping children with martial arts, iv) providing continuous education about the dangers of bullying, and v) instilling mutual respect in children.
The Problems of Students and Teachers in I'rab Learning at Islamic Boarding School Zainul Arifin; Silva Namira; Munawir K; Engkizar Engkizar; Zainal Asril; Yunus Rahawarin; Japeri Japeri
ISTAWA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v7i2.4587

Abstract

I'rab learning is one of the aspects that must be studied by a student to help read the Yellow Book, but in fact, there was some student who have difficulty to the understanding  I'rab, therefore, it is necessary to research to find out these problems. This research aims to identify whether the problems of students and teachers in this I'rab learning. This research uses a qualitative method with the case study type, data sources were taken to eight informants through direct interviews using a set of interview protocols. All the data were analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Software. The research findings found nine main themes about the problems of students and teachers in I'rab learning. The nine themes consist of three problematic students themes: i) low vocabulary mastery (مفردات), ii) difficulty in I'rab sentences (جملة) in the Yellow Book, iii) lack of mastery of I'rab terms. Furthermore, the six teachers of problematic themes in I'rab learning include: iv) the teacher not teaching according to the ability of the students, v) less varied learning, vi) learning is only centered in one direction (Teacher Center), vii) teachers placement by expertise, viii) teachers changes frequently, and ix) mastering the concept of learning by the teacher was lacking. The results of this research can be used as preliminary data for future researchers in examining these problems in the context of different issues.
Revitalizing the Mosques Function as a Means of Forming Muslim Scholars and Students in Indonesia Nur Isnaini, Ummu Kultsum; Nyimasmukti, Billa Ratuwibawa; Rahawarin, Yunus; Asrida, Asrida
Khalifa Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center (ISDC) Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kjie.v3i2.29

Abstract

This study aims to explore the function extention of the mosque as a means of education for scholars and Muslim students’ formation in Indonesia. This study used qualitative method with descriptive study approach. All data was taken through interview to forty-four informants consisting of students, lecturers and administrators of mosques in two provinces which are Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) and East Java, to strengthen the data, the authors also conducted direct observation to the object of research. Overall results showed that there are six functions of mosques in those two provinces, namely, means of worship, religious education, scientific discussions, entrepreneurship studies, literary studies as well as studies related to art. Referring to the results of this study, which means that the function of the mosque today is no longer just a place of religious worship muslims rituals, but also serves as a means of society development activities in various fields and expertise. According to thee writer this needs to be emulated because in the context of Islam, the mosque should be the center of activity for the Muslims advancement. The concept of the mosque as the central activity of Muslims basically has exemplified by Prophet Muhammad in early Islam development in the medina. The results can also be a reference by other mosque administrators in managing the function of the mosque from being used as a means of worship only.
The Role of the Latupati Institution in Overcoming Religious and Social Conflicts in Maluku in 1999 Rahawarin, Yunus; Darakay, Jurnie; Rumlus, Clementina; Manuputty, Feky
Khalifa Journal of Islamic Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center (ISDC) Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kjie.v5i1.175

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This study aims to explore the role of the Latupati institution in the Leihitu area in resolving the Maluku social and religious conflicts in 1999. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, the data sources were taken through direct interviews with ten informants consisting of the chairman of the traditional council assembly. Latupati Maluku, secretary of state, education, religion, customs and community leaders. All data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. The results showed that there were four ways that Latupati did in resolving conflicts, the four strategies were (i) making customary law a unifying tool for the community, (ii) carrying out dialogue between figures religion, education and customs, (iii) making agreements between communities to respect ancestral customs, (iv) making the Latupati customary institution a forum for interacting with the kings of all countries to find solutions to problems faced by the community. The results of this study have proven that the role of the Latupati customary institution is very real and successful in resolving religious and social conflicts in Maluku that occurred in 1999. This method can certainly be a reference for other regions in Indonesia in resolving conflicts in the community.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DITINJAU DALAM ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DUSUN PULAU OSI, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rais, Rais; Soumokil, Tontji; Rahawarin, Yunus; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry E.M.
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i4.4566

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Penelittian ini Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan 10 partisipan dari berbagai latar belakang (nelayan, dan tokoh masyarakat). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumen. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci dalam data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Pulau Osi memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang perubahan iklim, meskipun tidak selalu menggunakan istilah ilmiah. Mereka mengamati perubahan signifikan dalam pola cuaca, tinggi gelombang laut, dan musim ikan, yang berdampak pada mata pencaharian dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Persepsi mereka dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman langsung dan pengetahuan tradisional yang diwariskan turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi dan strategi adaptasi masyarakat Pulau Osi merupakan aset berharga yang harus diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Ini memerlukan pendekatan bottom-up yang mengakui masyarakat sebagai agen aktif, bukan sekadar penerima pasif bantuan. Rekomendasi meliputi: (1) memasukkan kearifan lokal dalam perencanaan adaptasi, (2) meningkatkan kapasitas adaptif melalui akses terhadap informasi dan teknologi, (3) memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan (4) mendukung diversifikasi mata pencaharian untuk mengurangi kerentanan.
Teacher's Strategy in Improving Students' Ability to Memorize the Qur’an Putri, Cyntia Tiara; Oktavia, Gifa; Syafura, Titi; Lainah, Lainah; Rahawarin, Yunus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 4 No 3 (2021): (July) Theme Education and Social Science
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i3.106

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Memorizing the Qur’an is a noble act that is favored by Allah SWT. Because by memorizing the Qur’an it means we are trying to maintain the purity of the Qur’an. This cannot be separated from the efforts of a teacher in guiding his students to always memorize the Qur’an from an early age. It is the teacher's hard effort that determines the success of a student in memorizing the Qur’an. This study aims to analyze the strategy of tahfizh teachers in improving students' Qur’an memorization skills. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were teachers and students. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. All interview results were analyzed theoretically using techniques Analysis Interactive Model Miles & Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis found that there were six strategies carried out by the teacher in improving students' Qur’an memorization skills, namely; i) Using various methods, such as talaqqi, tasmi’ and takriri, ii) Applying the ODOA method (one day one ayat), iii) Guiding students to routinely Muraja’ah, iv) Always motivating students to improve their memorization of the Qur’an, v) Giving rote assignments and punishments to students, vi) The teacher corrects students' reading. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers to examine this issue in different contexts and issues.
Identification of Survival Strategy of Buton Ethnic Group in Ambon Island Rahawarin, Yunus; Rumlus, Clementina O; Ramdhan, Rizki M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): (January) Theme Social Science, Education and STEM
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v7i1.166

Abstract

As one of the countries that are considered developed on the island of Maluku. Ambon is a city included in the migration destination that is very much loved by the Butonese people. The Butonese people can carry out a good adaptation process with the indigenous people of Ambon so as to create socio-cultural harmony there. But behind this, there is another social problem that accompanies the migration, the problem is the emergence of street children in the city of Ambon, especially in Sirimau District. This study aims to reveal the factors that cause the emergence of this phenomenon, how negative the impact felt by the surrounding community on street children and the right solution to solve the problem of street children in the city of Ambon. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. All data were taken based on the results of in-depth interviews with two informants (indigenous Butonese people who migrated to the city of Ambon) who were selected using the Porpuse Sampling Technique and historical sources related to the history of migration of the Butonese people to the city of Ambon. All data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Technique and NVivo 12. Research findings show the complexity of the problem of street children in the city of Ambon. This is due to economic problems and lack of employment in the area of origin, which has an impact on social resilience in overseas countries.
KEHIDUPAN PENDAYUNG PERAHU PASCA PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN MERAH PUTIH: STUDI KASUS MENGENAI RELASI PENDAYUNG PERAHU DENGAN PELANGGAN DI KOTA AMBON Pariela, Delon Stewart; Huliselan, Mus; Rahawarin, Yunus
Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/juparita.v2i2.271

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang kehidupan pedayung perahu pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih. Pembangunan merupakan upaya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembangunan mencakup beberapa aspek diantaranya adalah aspek ekonomi, social, politik dan keamanan dengan tujuan untuk mencapai pemerataan pembangunan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Pedayung perahu ialah kelompok subordinat yang terkena dampak regulasi pemerintah dalam pembangunan jembatan merah putih (JMP) dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan pedayung perahu pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan informan sebanyak dua belas orang. Hasil yang didapatkan ada terjadinya perubahan sosial kehidupan antara pedayung perahu dengan pelanggan, hubungan sosial yang dibangun dari dulu untuk saling mendukung dan berkerjasama dalam menyesejaterahkan masyarakat mulai hilang. Dapat dilihat juga bahwa pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih, pedayung perahu mulai kehilangan pekerjaan. Meskipun masih ada yang bertahan untuk mencari nafkah agar dapat memenuhi kehidupan sehari hari. Sehingga para pedayung berharap peran penting pemerintah dapat mengembangkan perencanaan sosial demi kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan potensi para pedayung perahu di Desa Poka dan Desa Galala.