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All Journal Jurnal Bestari Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Erudio: Journal of Educational Innovation Interaktif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Nomosleca Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Penelitian Politik JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Transformative POLITICO Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL) Journal of Local Government Issues Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Review Politik Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Wawan Sobari
FISIP Universitas Brawijaya
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Pemikiran Tjokroaminoto dalam Praktik Sosialisme Islam Aktivis Peneleh Jamil, Dzulkarnain; Sobari, Wawan; Maboddin, Muhtar
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2024.14.1.151-169

Abstract

This research explores the level of construction of Islamic Socialism in the Peneleh Activist Organization, both in terms of conceptual thinking and its application in the organization. This study aims to explore the ideology and value system that exists in thought to be a trigger for the revival of an organization’s moral spirit. This study used Berger's sociology of knowledge approach, which focuses on reality and knowledge. Meanwhile, this research applies qualitative case study methods. The study reveals that the practice of Islamic Socialism by Peneleh Activists is a follow-up to all big ideas regarding the unification of Religion and Ideology in today's social life. However, to make this happen, Peneleh Activists did not work alone. However, they succeeded in reaching an agreement in formulating the idea of Islamic Socialism in a cooperative scheme with other organizations. Thus, the construction of Islamic socialism carried out by Peneleh Activists not only focuses on reactualizing HOS Tjokroaminoto's ideas but also integrates new elements that are appropriate to current social and economic conditions and accommodate changes in practice and policy. This finding strengthens previous studies showing that Islamic Socialism is not just an intellectual movement, but also has a strong social dimension (İkiz, 2019). The construction of Islamic Socialism H.O.S Tjokroaminoto by Peneleh Activists has also expanded the interpretation of Islamic Socialism. Previously, Islamic Socialism tended to be a concept that only had the power of values as a guide to beliefs. This study reveals Islamic Socialism as a concept-building and practical step in organizational social activities. This study also contributes to building tactical steps toward achieving the ideals of Islamic socialism, namely independence (vrijheid-liberty), equality (gelijkheid-equalty), and brotherhood (broederschap-fraternity).
Rethinking the Conceptual Model of Governance: Insights from Gen Z’s Political Entrepreneurship Prototypes in Digital Civics and Democratic Innovations Sobari, Wawan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1345

Abstract

This study re-examines conceptual models of governance through an analysis of political entrepreneurship prototypes created by Gen Z students, focusing on digital civics and democratic innovation. Dominant governance models—networked governance (Rhodes, 1996; Sørensen & Torfing, 2007), interpretive governance (Bevir & Rhodes, 2016), and state-centric governance (Pierre & Peters, 2018)—are based on formal institutional relations and have not yet accommodated the experimental micro-arena driven by young citizens using digital technology. Using a qualitative content analysis of 28 prototypes (12 digital civics and 16 democratic innovations), this study examined how Gen Z design collective decision-making processes. The findings suggest that digital civics build political literacy, and that democratic innovations facilitate policy co-production. This study proposes the concept of governance as co-produced micro-arenas–small-scale collective decision arenas designed by young political entrepreneurs–to expand governance theory to cross-generational collaborative ecosystems.
Capacity and Adequacy: Explicating Voting Behavior in A Multilevel and Concurrent Local Election Sobari, Wawan
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.002.01.1

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores voting behavior in a multilevel (municipality and province) and concurrent local election in the Municipality of Malang. Previous researches on concurrent local election in Indonesia revealed a number of relevant factors elucidating voters’ choices, namely vote-buying (Fossati et al., 2016), social identity (Kristianus, 2016), intensity of meeting with candidates (Ramadhany, 2017), and the blater character of incumbent (friendly and close to commoners) (Sobari, 2018).  The study extends previous findings through exposure to voting behavior that the capacity to vote and the adequacy of information about candidates are two converging factors explaining similarities and differences in the considerations for voting. The capacity demonstrates ability in making electoral decision, mainly referring to rational choice arguments. It is supported by the adequacy of information about the profile of candidates for mayors and governors along with their proposed vision, missions and programs. On the contrary, the lack of knowledge about candidates' profiles and their platforms contribute to the emergence of trivial voters who simply exercised their voting rights (alakadarnya) or without adequate consideration, especially in selecting candidates for governor. Furthermore, this research echoes Mondak and Huckfeldt’s study (2006) that information about candidate’s integrity is a rational argument for electoral decision, especially in the 2018 Local Election of Malang. Key words: local election, multilevel and concurrent, integrity, malang, indonesia.
Jokowi Effect Or Krisdayanti Effect? An Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Reverse Coattail Effect By Celebrity Politics In The 2019 Concurrent Election Dewa, Talitha Zerlina Surya; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Previous studies on the relationship between the electability of presidential and legislative candidates in Indonesia followed the coattail effect theory. The decision to vote for presidential candidate contributes to the decision to vote for a party or legislative candidate. Nonetheless, this theory is not entirely appropriate in explaining the electability of celebrity legislator candidate in the 2019 Concurrent Election. The case study of elected celebrity politics Krisdayanti in the constituency of East Java V (Malang Regency, Malang City, Batu City) in the 2019 Concurrent Election shows an opposite logic. The decision to vote for Krisdayanti actually led to the decision to vote for the Candidate Pair Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin (Jokowi-Ma'ruf) or it shows the working of the reverse coattail effect theory. Krisdayanti operationally performed dual role as a celebrity politician and celebrity endorser for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. Krisdayanti's electoral influence endorse constituents to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. If it is not used as the main consideration, the voters admit that Krisdayanti's endorsement is able to strengthen their decision to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. In other words, the operation of the reverse coattail effect theory shows the Krisdayanti effect encourage and strengthen the decision to vote for Jokowi-Mar'ruf.Keywords: the 2019 concurrent elections, krisdayanti, celebrity politics, reverse coattail effect.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital Muhammad, Ja'far; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.02

Abstract

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Dinamika Kondisi Sosial dan Sikap Inferioritas Kelompok Kerokhanian di Kota Malang Bilgate, Alifan; Sobari, Wawan; Hakim, Muhammad Lukman
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2024.006.01.02

Abstract

Abstract This study began on the basis of past events experienced by the Kerokhanian group in Malang City which were related to the dynamics of tyranny that occurred in their social life. This research aims to analyze how forms of tyranny relate to the social conditions of the spiritual group community in Malang City. For this reason, this research uses a qualitative methodology with an explanatory case study analysis method in studying the tyranny of the majority over minority rights. This research found a connection between the past life of the Kerokhanian group and the life they lead today. Regarding the fulfillment of rights and the impact on forms of tyranny from the majority. However, what is still a problem is that this form of tyranny has not completely disappeared and does not happen again after the legalization of the government. This research found that there was tyranny carried out by the majority group against the Kerokhanian group. The perceived tyranny can take the form of rejection by the majority or a form of bad stigma built by the majority group. However, the Kerokhanian group ignored this on the basis of their religious beliefs. In the end, this researcher's findings have the potential to develop a tyrannical process that has an impact on attitudes of inferiority both in institutions and culture and the implementation of rights should be expanded. Ultimately, tyranny should be seen as a form of inferiority towards individuals or groups so that not all tyranny can have a negative impact in every condition. Keywords: Groups, Inferiority, Fulfillment of Rights. Abstrak Studi ini bermula atas dasar kejadian masa lalu yang dialami oleh kelompok Kerokhanian di Kota Malang yang berkaitan dinamika adanya tirani yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tirani yang berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat kelompok kerokhanian Kota Malang. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode analisis studi kasus eksplanatif dalam kajian tirani mayoritas terhadap hak minoritas. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya keterkaitan antara kehidupan masa lalu kelompok Kerokhanian dengan kehidupan yang dijalankan saat ini. Terkait pemenuhan hak dan adanya dampak terhadap bentuk tirani dari mayoritas. Namun yang masih menjadi problem adalah belum secara penuh bentuk tirani ini hilang dan tidak terjadi lagi pasca legalitas dari pemerintah. Riset ini menemukan adanya tirani yang dilakukan oleh kelompok mayoritas terhadap kelompok Kerokhanian. Tirani yang dirasakan itu dapat berupa penolakan oleh mayoritas maupun bentuk stigma buruk yang dibangun oleh kelompok mayoritas. Namun hal tersebut tidak di hiraukan oleh kelompok Kerokhanian atas dasar keyakinan ajaran kepercayaannya. Pada akhirnya temuan peneliti ini berpotensi untuk mengembangkan proses tirani yang berdampak pada sikap inferioritas baik pada kelembagaan maupun budaya dan pemenuhan hak agar diperluas implementasinya. Tirani pad akahirnya sebaiknya dipandang sebagai bentuk sikap inferioritas pada individu atau kelompok sehingga tidak semua tirani dapat berdampak negatif di tiap kondisi. Kata Kunci : Kelompok Kerokhanian, Inferioritas, Pemenuhan Hak.
Reimagining citizenship in electoral times: Lessons from Gen Z’s digital civics prototypes for Indonesia’s 2024 election Wawan Sobari
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.90563

Abstract

This study examines how the Indonesian Generation Z reimagines the role of citizenship in electoral democracy by developing 11 digital civic prototypes for the 2024 election. This study used Schreier's Qualitative Content Analysis method on prototype documents developed by students of the Political Science Study Program at Brawijaya University. The analysis maps three dimensions of Marshallian rights civil, political, and social and the Westheimer-Kahne citizen typology, adding the categories of digital acts and connective action. The results showed a paradigm shift in citizenship from passive voters to participatory citizens through transparent access to candidate information, online channels for public aspirations, and discussion forums for political deliberation. The majority of prototypes emphasize digital-political literacy and the inclusion of young, first-time, and out-of-town voters by utilizing simple language, infographics, and interactive social media campaigns, including elements of gamification and peer mobilization typical of Gen Z. Dimensions of democratic ethics such as anti-abstention education and anti-money politics are quite strong, but social justice orientation and representation of marginalized groups are relatively weak. These findings confirm that the reimagining of citizenship practised by Gen Z in Indonesia focuses on expanding inclusive and ethical electoral access and participation while also revealing the need to strengthen the justice-oriented dimension of citizenship so that civic tech innovation can serve as a more equitable democratic infrastructure. This study provides conceptual and practical implications for educators, policymakers, and election organisers to adopt a collaborative, literacy-based, youth-friendly civic technology approach.
Problem Ideologi Hingga Kepemimpinan: Urgensi Revisi Undang-Undang Pelayanan Publik: The Ideological Problems Until Leadership: Urgency of Public Service Law Revision Sobari, Wawan
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.471 KB) | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v15i2.501

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the content of Law Number 25/2009 concerning Public Service and contribute to highlight four main points of amendment. A decade of law implementation achieved some advancement to public. One of them is the development of various service breakthroughs that fulfilled demand and needs of users. However, public service implementation still faces compliance problems with service standards at all levels of government. Furthermore, public service has to deal with the integrity problem. This study applies a textual/documentary analysis method and is operationally carried out through qualitative content analysis of the text of Law 25/2009. The study also reveals four other problems that must be responded to the amendment to the law, namely ideology, publicness, leadership, and ethics. The principan of spirituality is an important part of ideology to meet the religious rights of users and providers and encourage to run the integrated public services. In order to assure dynamics and adaptability to change, it is necessary to shift the public service leadership approach towards political entrepreneurship. Finally, to minimize the ethical risk of leaders’ policy behavior, the revision must include regulation of public service leaderships ethics. Keywords: ideology, publicness, political entrepreneurship, ethics, public service. Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji secara kritis konten Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik (UU 25/2009) dan berkontribusi menuangkan pokok-pokok pikiran perubahannya. Satu dekade pelaksanaan UU 25/2009 mencapai sejumlah kemajuan pelayanan yang bermanfaat bagi publik. Salah satunya melalui lahirnya berbagai terobosan pelayanan publik yang merespon kebutuhan dan permintaan pengguna. Namun, penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik masih menghadapi masalah pemenuhan kepatuhan standar pelayanan publik pada seluruh tingkatan pemerintahan. Selain itu, terdapat problem integritas dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual/dokumenter dan secara operasional dilaksanakan melalui analisis isi kualitatif teks UU 25/2009. Studi ini menemukan empat masalah yang harus direspon dalam perubahan UU 25/2009 di luar persoalan kepatuhan terhadap standar dan integritas, yaitu terkait ideologi, derajat/kualitas publik (publicness), kepemimpinan pelayanan publik, dan etika kepemimpinan pelayanan publik. Asas spiritualitas penting agar pelayanan publik memenuhi hak-hak spiritual pengguna dan penyelenggara dan mendorong bekerjanya pelayanan publik yang berintegritas. Demi menjamin publicness, dibutuhkan reorientasi prinsip-prinsip publik dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang terikat dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dalam merespon dinamika dan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap perubahan, maka perlu perubahan kepemimpinan pelayanan publik menuju paradigma kewirausahaan politik. Terakhir, guna meminimalisir risiko etis perilaku kebijakan pemimpin, maka revisi harus mencakup pengaturan etika kepemimpinan pelayanan publik. Kata Kunci: ideologi, publicness, kewirausahaan politik, etika, pelayanan publik.
OJREK BARENG: Memperdebatkan Argumen Apati dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Publik (Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Malang): OJREK BARENG: Arguing the Argument of Apathy in Solving Public Issue (Case Study of Malang Garbage Bank) Sari, Qurnia Indah Permata; Sobari, Wawan; Marianti, Sukaesi
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Pusjar SKPP Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.425 KB) | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v16i1.623

Abstract

The dominant argument about the work of Everyday Makers states that apathy encourages community involvement in solving public problems. This qualitative case study aims to explore the workings of the Everyday Makers practice in the case of Malang Garbage Bank management. Unlike the previous argument, this study found an enthusiastic attitude that encouraged the community to work together in handling the waste problem in Malang city. The enthusiastic attitude that drives the community to work with the government and the private sector is the philosophy of Ojrek Bareng which is based on Arek Culture. This philosophy was reflected in the expression of the community in dealing with waste problems, namely sengkuyung seduluran (brotherhood spirit), ewuh pakewuh (uneasy feelings) and tanpo pamrih (sincere). This study debates the workings of Everyday Makers, that what drives the work of Everyday Makers in solving public problems is public's apathy towards the government. However, this study found that Ojrek Bareng as acommunity enthusiasm in solving waste problems through the Malang Garbage Bank. The practical implications of this study were the governance of public issue. Keywords: Everyday Makers, Governance, Malang Garbage Bank Abstrak Argumen dominan tentang bekerjanya Everyday Makers menyebutkan bahwa sikap apati mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan publik. Studi kasus kualitatif ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bekerjanya praktik Everyday Makers dalam kasus pengelolaan Bank Sampah Malang. Berbeda dengan argumen sebelumnya, studi ini menemukan sikap antusias yang mendorong masyarakat untuk bekerjasama dalam penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Malang. Sikap antusias yang mendorong masyarakat untuk bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan swasta adalah filosofi Ojrek Bareng yang dilandasi oleh Budaya Arek. Filosofi ini tercermin dari ungkapan masyarakat dalam menangani permasalahan sampah yaitu sengkuyung seduluran (semangat persaudaraan), ewuh pakewuh (perasaan tidak enak) dan tanpo pamrih (tanpa pamrih). Studi ini mendebat bekerjanya Everyday Makers, bahwa yang mendorong bekerjanya Everyday Makers dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan publik adalah sikap apati masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Namun, studi ini menemukan bahwa Ojrek Bareng sebagai bentuk antusiasme masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah sampah lewat Bank Sampah Malang. Implikasi praktis dari studi ini adalah tata kelola masalah publik. Kata kunci: Everyday Makers, Governance, Bank Sampah Malang
Co-Authors Arga Sevtyan Bilgate, Alifan Darsono Wisadirana Dewa, Talitha Zerlina Surya Dian Kartika Putri Dicky Wahyudi Domini, Fransiscus Xaverius Fidelis Aggiornamento Saintio George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal Habbodin, Muhtar Hardyansyah, Rizki Putra Hilmy Mochtar Hoiril Sabariman Huda, Mega Annisa Nuril Ibnu Asqori Pohan Jamil, Dzulkarnain Kholifah, Siti Maboddin, Muhtar Marianti, Sukaesi Masruri Masruri Maya Diah Nirwana Mochtar, Hilmy Muhammad Lukman Hakim, Muhammad Lukman Muhammad, Ja'far Nurizal Dwi Priandani Pohan, Ibnu Asqori Sabariman, Hoiril Sadewa, Bayu Sari, Qurnia Indah Permata Sevtyan, Arga Siti Kholifah Sujoko, Anang Taek, Petrus Ans Gregorius Talitha Zerlina Surya Dewa Tri Astoto Kurniawan, Tri Astoto Umar, Fatyah Qonita Yayuk Yuliati