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All Journal Jurnal Bestari Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Erudio: Journal of Educational Innovation Interaktif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Nomosleca Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Penelitian Politik JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Transformative POLITICO Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL) Journal of Local Government Issues Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Review Politik Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Wawan Sobari
FISIP Universitas Brawijaya
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Musyawarah Minim Negosiasi: Potret Deficient Village Governance pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Sobari, Wawan
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 22 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v22i1.411

Abstract

This study explored the practice of village governance (TKPD), particularly the practice of making village development policies during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) in Malang Regency, East Java. The policy-making was carried out in the village deliberation forum (musdes). This research specifically sought to discover the practice of musdes during the COVID-19 pandemic. It applied a qualitative methodology and an observational analysis method, with the interview as the main data-gathering technique. This study reveals changes in the practice and meaning of musdes in setting village development policies. The pandemic situation has forced the government to drive village development policy options that are not fully in accordance with the needs and demands of villagers. Musdes has changed its meaning. It is no longer a space for consultation and negotiation. Musdes become a non-deliberative forum that functions for clarification and approval of village development policies that have been directed by government and regency regulations.  This finding reinforces previous studies that the village law and implementing regulations experience critical differences from musdes as a deliberation space because it reduces representation of the community and actors who can be involved in decision-making. The exploration of the practice and meaning of musdes during the COVID-19 pandemic adds to the village governance literature, which was different from the situation prior to the pandemic. At that time, the village government still had enough space to accommodate the villagers' demands. This study echoes the state-centered approach to explaining village governance by discovering the government as an obstacle to village governance. This study also contributes to extending village governance literature by proposing the worth of considering an antecedent factor that encourages the government and regency to issue regulations that do not support village governance. The context of the pandemic can explain factors that occurred prior to the issuance of government regulation, which then hindered village governance.
Kepemimpinan Jawa Arek di Desa Hulurejo dalam Perspektif Kewirausahaan Politik Sadewa, Bayu; Sobari, Wawan; Habbodin, Muhtar
Jurnal Transformative Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2024.010.01.5

Abstract

Penelitian studi kasus kausalitas ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana praktik kewirausahaan politik dengan mempertimbangkan variabel kebudayaan dalam menjalankan strategi sebagai seorang usahawan politik dimana studi ini belum banyak didiskusikan dalam riset akademis. Kewirausahaan politik menurut pandangan Petridou (2016) dibagi menjadi empat aspek utama, yakni Who, How, Where dan Impact. Berbeda dengan teori yang digunakan, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan aspek how dari sisi kebudayaan. Dua indikator penting yang dimuat dari aspek how adalah interaksi antar aktor dan strategi seorang usahawan politik akan dielaborasikan dengan kebudayaan jawa arek. Kebudayaan Jawa Arek yang dikenal dengan karakter lugas, blak-blakan, hingga bondho nekat akan mewarnai terhadap bagaimana kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Hulurejo yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa filosofi jawa arek yang diimplementasikan dalam strategi kewirausahaan politik kepala desa mampu untuk menjadi solusi terkait dengan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, hal ini didasarkan pada pola komunikasi yang cair dan mampu mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktik kewirausahaan ini juga mengandung dua cabang utama kewirausahaan politik yakni ekonomi politik dalam hal relokasi sumber daya dan perubahan kebijakan. Fenomena penyaluran BLTDD pandemi mendukung pernyataan Petridou (2016) tentang imbalan beberapa jenis keuntungan politik dalam proses relokasi sumber daya.
Pemikiran Tjokroaminoto dalam Praktik Sosialisme Islam Aktivis Peneleh Jamil, Dzulkarnain; Sobari, Wawan; Maboddin, Muhtar
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2024.14.1.151-169

Abstract

This research explores the level of construction of Islamic Socialism in the Peneleh Activist Organization, both in terms of conceptual thinking and its application in the organization. This study aims to explore the ideology and value system that exists in thought to be a trigger for the revival of an organization’s moral spirit. This study used Berger's sociology of knowledge approach, which focuses on reality and knowledge. Meanwhile, this research applies qualitative case study methods. The study reveals that the practice of Islamic Socialism by Peneleh Activists is a follow-up to all big ideas regarding the unification of Religion and Ideology in today's social life. However, to make this happen, Peneleh Activists did not work alone. However, they succeeded in reaching an agreement in formulating the idea of Islamic Socialism in a cooperative scheme with other organizations. Thus, the construction of Islamic socialism carried out by Peneleh Activists not only focuses on reactualizing HOS Tjokroaminoto's ideas but also integrates new elements that are appropriate to current social and economic conditions and accommodate changes in practice and policy. This finding strengthens previous studies showing that Islamic Socialism is not just an intellectual movement, but also has a strong social dimension (İkiz, 2019). The construction of Islamic Socialism H.O.S Tjokroaminoto by Peneleh Activists has also expanded the interpretation of Islamic Socialism. Previously, Islamic Socialism tended to be a concept that only had the power of values as a guide to beliefs. This study reveals Islamic Socialism as a concept-building and practical step in organizational social activities. This study also contributes to building tactical steps toward achieving the ideals of Islamic socialism, namely independence (vrijheid-liberty), equality (gelijkheid-equalty), and brotherhood (broederschap-fraternity).
Rethinking the Conceptual Model of Governance: Insights from Gen Z’s Political Entrepreneurship Prototypes in Digital Civics and Democratic Innovations Sobari, Wawan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1345

Abstract

This study re-examines conceptual models of governance through an analysis of political entrepreneurship prototypes created by Gen Z students, focusing on digital civics and democratic innovation. Dominant governance models—networked governance (Rhodes, 1996; Sørensen & Torfing, 2007), interpretive governance (Bevir & Rhodes, 2016), and state-centric governance (Pierre & Peters, 2018)—are based on formal institutional relations and have not yet accommodated the experimental micro-arena driven by young citizens using digital technology. Using a qualitative content analysis of 28 prototypes (12 digital civics and 16 democratic innovations), this study examined how Gen Z design collective decision-making processes. The findings suggest that digital civics build political literacy, and that democratic innovations facilitate policy co-production. This study proposes the concept of governance as co-produced micro-arenas–small-scale collective decision arenas designed by young political entrepreneurs–to expand governance theory to cross-generational collaborative ecosystems.
Capacity and Adequacy: Explicating Voting Behavior in A Multilevel and Concurrent Local Election Sobari, Wawan
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.002.01.1

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores voting behavior in a multilevel (municipality and province) and concurrent local election in the Municipality of Malang. Previous researches on concurrent local election in Indonesia revealed a number of relevant factors elucidating voters’ choices, namely vote-buying (Fossati et al., 2016), social identity (Kristianus, 2016), intensity of meeting with candidates (Ramadhany, 2017), and the blater character of incumbent (friendly and close to commoners) (Sobari, 2018).  The study extends previous findings through exposure to voting behavior that the capacity to vote and the adequacy of information about candidates are two converging factors explaining similarities and differences in the considerations for voting. The capacity demonstrates ability in making electoral decision, mainly referring to rational choice arguments. It is supported by the adequacy of information about the profile of candidates for mayors and governors along with their proposed vision, missions and programs. On the contrary, the lack of knowledge about candidates' profiles and their platforms contribute to the emergence of trivial voters who simply exercised their voting rights (alakadarnya) or without adequate consideration, especially in selecting candidates for governor. Furthermore, this research echoes Mondak and Huckfeldt’s study (2006) that information about candidate’s integrity is a rational argument for electoral decision, especially in the 2018 Local Election of Malang. Key words: local election, multilevel and concurrent, integrity, malang, indonesia.
Jokowi Effect Or Krisdayanti Effect? An Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Reverse Coattail Effect By Celebrity Politics In The 2019 Concurrent Election Dewa, Talitha Zerlina Surya; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Previous studies on the relationship between the electability of presidential and legislative candidates in Indonesia followed the coattail effect theory. The decision to vote for presidential candidate contributes to the decision to vote for a party or legislative candidate. Nonetheless, this theory is not entirely appropriate in explaining the electability of celebrity legislator candidate in the 2019 Concurrent Election. The case study of elected celebrity politics Krisdayanti in the constituency of East Java V (Malang Regency, Malang City, Batu City) in the 2019 Concurrent Election shows an opposite logic. The decision to vote for Krisdayanti actually led to the decision to vote for the Candidate Pair Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin (Jokowi-Ma'ruf) or it shows the working of the reverse coattail effect theory. Krisdayanti operationally performed dual role as a celebrity politician and celebrity endorser for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. Krisdayanti's electoral influence endorse constituents to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. If it is not used as the main consideration, the voters admit that Krisdayanti's endorsement is able to strengthen their decision to vote for Jokowi-Ma'ruf. In other words, the operation of the reverse coattail effect theory shows the Krisdayanti effect encourage and strengthen the decision to vote for Jokowi-Mar'ruf.Keywords: the 2019 concurrent elections, krisdayanti, celebrity politics, reverse coattail effect.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital Muhammad, Ja'far; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.02

Abstract

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Dinamika Kondisi Sosial dan Sikap Inferioritas Kelompok Kerokhanian di Kota Malang Bilgate, Alifan; Sobari, Wawan; Hakim, Muhammad Lukman
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2024.006.01.02

Abstract

Abstract This study began on the basis of past events experienced by the Kerokhanian group in Malang City which were related to the dynamics of tyranny that occurred in their social life. This research aims to analyze how forms of tyranny relate to the social conditions of the spiritual group community in Malang City. For this reason, this research uses a qualitative methodology with an explanatory case study analysis method in studying the tyranny of the majority over minority rights. This research found a connection between the past life of the Kerokhanian group and the life they lead today. Regarding the fulfillment of rights and the impact on forms of tyranny from the majority. However, what is still a problem is that this form of tyranny has not completely disappeared and does not happen again after the legalization of the government. This research found that there was tyranny carried out by the majority group against the Kerokhanian group. The perceived tyranny can take the form of rejection by the majority or a form of bad stigma built by the majority group. However, the Kerokhanian group ignored this on the basis of their religious beliefs. In the end, this researcher's findings have the potential to develop a tyrannical process that has an impact on attitudes of inferiority both in institutions and culture and the implementation of rights should be expanded. Ultimately, tyranny should be seen as a form of inferiority towards individuals or groups so that not all tyranny can have a negative impact in every condition. Keywords: Groups, Inferiority, Fulfillment of Rights. Abstrak Studi ini bermula atas dasar kejadian masa lalu yang dialami oleh kelompok Kerokhanian di Kota Malang yang berkaitan dinamika adanya tirani yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tirani yang berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat kelompok kerokhanian Kota Malang. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode analisis studi kasus eksplanatif dalam kajian tirani mayoritas terhadap hak minoritas. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya keterkaitan antara kehidupan masa lalu kelompok Kerokhanian dengan kehidupan yang dijalankan saat ini. Terkait pemenuhan hak dan adanya dampak terhadap bentuk tirani dari mayoritas. Namun yang masih menjadi problem adalah belum secara penuh bentuk tirani ini hilang dan tidak terjadi lagi pasca legalitas dari pemerintah. Riset ini menemukan adanya tirani yang dilakukan oleh kelompok mayoritas terhadap kelompok Kerokhanian. Tirani yang dirasakan itu dapat berupa penolakan oleh mayoritas maupun bentuk stigma buruk yang dibangun oleh kelompok mayoritas. Namun hal tersebut tidak di hiraukan oleh kelompok Kerokhanian atas dasar keyakinan ajaran kepercayaannya. Pada akhirnya temuan peneliti ini berpotensi untuk mengembangkan proses tirani yang berdampak pada sikap inferioritas baik pada kelembagaan maupun budaya dan pemenuhan hak agar diperluas implementasinya. Tirani pad akahirnya sebaiknya dipandang sebagai bentuk sikap inferioritas pada individu atau kelompok sehingga tidak semua tirani dapat berdampak negatif di tiap kondisi. Kata Kunci : Kelompok Kerokhanian, Inferioritas, Pemenuhan Hak.
Co-Authors Arga Sevtyan Bilgate, Alifan Darsono Wisadirana Dewa, Talitha Zerlina Surya Dian Kartika Putri Dicky Wahyudi Domini, Fransiscus Xaverius Fidelis Aggiornamento Saintio George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal Habbodin, Muhtar Hardyansyah, Rizki Putra Hilmy Mochtar Hoiril Sabariman Huda, Mega Annisa Nuril Ibnu Asqori Pohan Jamil, Dzulkarnain Kholifah, Siti Maboddin, Muhtar Masruri Masruri Maya Diah Nirwana Mochtar, Hilmy Muhammad Lukman Hakim, Muhammad Lukman Muhammad, Ja'far Nurizal Dwi Priandani Pohan, Ibnu Asqori Qurnia Indah Permata Sari Sabariman, Hoiril Sadewa, Bayu Sevtyan, Arga Siti Kholifah Sujoko, Anang Sukaesi Marianti Taek, Petrus Ans Gregorius Talitha Zerlina Surya Dewa Tri Astoto Kurniawan, Tri Astoto Umar, Fatyah Qonita Yayuk Yuliati