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PERANAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM PADA LINGKUP KEJAKSAAN TINGGI PAPUA DALAM PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI PADA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA ANAK Nasrullah Nasrullah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.763

Abstract

Child development cannot be separated from the development of community life in the environment where the child is. National development is a process of modernization of globalization which is difficult to avoid in terms of communication, information, and technology, bringing positive and negative consequences. The positive aspects include adding insight and abilities to children in particular. Meanwhile, from the negative side, there are many child cases that occur as a result of the influence of technology, so that many children become victims of crimes, both from rape and obscenity. under the juvenile justice system. Prosecution of juvenile crimes is in conflict with the law because the application of criminal sanctions to juvenile cases in the juvenile justice system is different from the application of sanctions to the adult criminal justice system. Underlying this, this study aims to find out how effective the role of the Public Prosecutor is in implementing diversion against juvenile offenders at the Papua High Court and what factors affect the effectiveness of the role of the Public Prosecutor in implementing diversion against juvenile offenders at the Papua High Court. This type of research is empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. The problem approach in this study is the statutory approach (statute approach) by comparing its implementation when a health emergency occurs in Makassar City. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the criminal act of health quarantine in the Covid-19 health emergency in Makassar City has not proceeded in accordance with the law. This is influenced by law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, and community cultural factors.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Kabupaten Pinrang M. Rofi Wicaksono; Syahruddin Nawi; Nasrullah Arsyad
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jlt.v3i2.1502

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kabupaten Pinrang, Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak belum terlaksana secara efektif, karena ketentuan dalam Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dengan ketentuan Pasal 71 undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak, antara lain: faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, sarana dan prasarana. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on the crime of narcotics abuse committed by children in Pinrang Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement for the crime of narcotics abuse committed by children has not been carried out effectively, because the provisions in Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics with the provisions of Article 71 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has not been fully implemented. Factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement on the crime of narcotics abuse committed by children include: factors of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, legal awareness, facilities and infrastructure
Penyalahgunaan Pemakaian Senjata Api Oleh Aparat Kepolisian Arman Hidayat; Syahruddin Nawi; Nasrullah Arsyad
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jlt.v3i2.1514

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganilisis penyalahgunaan pemakaian senjata api oleh aparat Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) di Kota Makassar dan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris sosiologis (lapangan). Hasil penelitian bahwa Bahwa frekuensi penyalahgunaan pemakaian senjata api oleh aparat Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) Sulawesi Selatan di Kota Makassar, cukup tinggi dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan pemakaian senjata api oleh aparat kepolisian Polda Sulawesi Selatan di Kota Makassar adalah Faktor Struktur Hukum, Pengetahuan Hukum Dan Budaya Hukum. Instansi kepolisian hendaknya melakukan pengawasan khusus yang responsif terhadap setiap aparat kepolisian yang diberi wewenang memegang senjata api. Rekruitmen dan penempatan setiap anggota kepolisian harus dilakukan secara profesional dan proporsional. The research objective is to analyze the misuse of firearms by the Regional Police (Polda) in Makassar City and the factors that influence it. The type of research used is the sociological empirical research method (field). The results of the study show that the frequency of misuse of firearms by South Sulawesi Regional Police (Polda) officers in Makassar City is quite high and the factors that influence the abuse of weapons by South Sulawesi Regional Police officers in Makassar City are Legal Structure Factors, Legal Knowledge And Legal Culture. Police agencies should carry out special supervision that is responsive to every police officer authorized to handle firearms. The recruitment and placement of each member of the police force must be carried out in a professional and proportionate manner.
Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan HukumTindak Pidana Narkotika Pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polres Barito Kuala Setiawan Malik; Sufirman Rahman; Nasrullah Arsyad
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jlt.v4i1.1527

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi kendala Kepolisian dalam mengungkap peredaran dan penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkoba di POLRES BARITO KUALA dan Peranan Kepolisian Resort Barito Kuala dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Faktor yang menjadi kendala Kepolisian dalam mengungkap peredaran dan penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkoba di POLRES BARITO KUALA adalah merupakan pelaksana tugas pokok yang berada di dalam struktur pelaksana tugas di lingkungan membawahi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Sektor. Peranan Kepolisian Resort Barito Kuala dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh pelajar di wilayah Kabupaten Barito Kuala adalah memberantas dan menanggulangi kejahatan Narkotika yang ada wilayah hukum POLRES BARITO KUALA dengan melaksankan program kerja dan kegiatannya. The research objective is to analyze the factors that constrain the Police in uncovering the distribution and abuse of narcotics at the BARITO KUALA POLRES and the Role of the Barito Kuala Resort Police in overcoming criminal acts of narcotics abuse. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study found that the factors that became obstacles for the Police in uncovering the circulation and abuse of narcotics at the BARITO KUALA POLRES were the main task executors who were within the task force structure in the environment overseeing the Republic of Indonesia State Police Sector. The role of the Barito Kuala Resort Police in dealing with criminal acts of narcotics abuse committed by students in the Barito Kuala Regency area is to eradicate and overcome Narcotics crimes that have the jurisdiction of the BARITO KUALA POLRES by implementing work programs and activities.
Pelaksanaan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia: Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nasrullah Nasrullah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 2: Oktober 2022 - Maret 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v4i2.282

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze how chemical castration aligns with Indonesia’s criminal law framework and human rights principles. This study uses normative legal research methods with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that chemical castration punishment, as regulated in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020, was established as a preventive measure against child sexual abuse. However, the relevance of this punishment must be viewed from two primary perspectives: criminal law and human rights. From the criminal law perspective, chemical castration serves the functions of retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence, working synergistically to offer optimal protection for children from sexual violence. Meanwhile, from a human rights standpoint, there’s a critical need to ensure child protection without sidelining the human rights principles outlined in the UDHR, the 1945 Constitution, and Law Number 39 of 1999. Therefore, several recommendations regarding a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of chemical castration punishment can be proposed to the Government. First, even though this policy aims to prevent child sexual abuse, an in-depth study from the criminal law viewpoint must be reinforced to ensure the effectiveness of the punishment’s three main functions: retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence. Secondly, a review from the human rights perspective is equally essential. This policy must be ensured to align with the human rights principles embedded in the UDHR, the 1945 Constitution, and Law Number 39 of 1999. As a result, concrete steps such as amendments, law enforcement training, and public education are vital to optimize the chemical castration punishment in safeguarding children without neglecting human rights.
Peningkatan Perdagangan Anak di Makassar: Sebuah Analisis Kriminologi Nasrullah Nasrullah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.284

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors contributing to escalating child trafficking activities in Makassar. This research uses an empirical legal research method with a criminology-based approach. All collected data is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results show that the incidence of child trafficking in Makassar has escalated due to the complexity of multiple factors, including economic, community, education, social, gender inequality, technology, and law enforcement. Therefore, several recommendations can be proposed to the relevant stakeholders. First, the Makassar Municipal should consider implementing economic stabilization programs centered on protecting vulnerable children and families. Second, the development and enhancement of education quality should be prioritized, aiming to augment access to knowledge and awareness about children’s rights. Additionally, efforts to reduce poverty and promote gender equality must be intensified to prevent the exploitation of women and children. Third, the government and tech regulators must devise and implement policies to curb the misuse of social media in the context of child trafficking. Lastly, there must be an enhancement in law enforcement involving the optimization of the PPA Unit in its investigative role. Concurrently, inclusive and comprehensive legal reforms should be pursued to fortify the child protection system and mitigate the multifaceted factors exacerbating child trafficking in Makassar.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Delik Kelalaian Dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Sehingga Menyebabkan Orang Lain Meninggal Dunia (Studi Kasus Putusan No.1826/Pid.B/2017/PN.Mks) Suci Adhawati S. P.; Nasrullah Arsyad; Salmawati Salmawati
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law against traffic negligence charges that resulted in other people death and to find out the factors of consideration of the panel of judges in imposing criminal cases in the case of the Decision Case Study Decision No.1826/Pid.B/2017/PN.Mks This research method uses data collection techniques by means of empirical research. The research was conducted in Makassar, namely at the Makassar District Court. The results of this study indicate that the panel of judges examining, adjudicating and deciding this case has applied the applicable legal rules in accordance with the applicable criminal provisions or positive law. This can also be shown by seeing that the panel of judges in deciding that the defendant actions have met the elements of traffic negligence in accordance with Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law No. 22/2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation is based on material truths obtained or can be seen from the indictment, witness statements, facts, and evidence revealed in the trial process. The legal considerations of the panel of judges in applying material law in this case are in accordance with the applicable criminal law in Indonesia. In decision No.1826/Pid.B/2017/PN.Mks, the decision-making process carried out by the Panel of Judges according to the author opinion is in accordance with the applicable legal rules, namely based on at least two valid evidence, namely information. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pidana materiil terhadap delik kelalaian lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia dan mengetahui faktor-faktor pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam penjatuhan pidana dalam kasus putusan Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1826/Pid.B/2017/PN.Mks Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian empiris. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Makassar, yaitu di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim yang memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara ini telah menerapkan aturan hukum yang berlaku sesuai dengan ketentuan pidana yang berlaku atau hukum positif. Hal ini juga dapat ditunjukkan dengan melihat bahwa majelis hakim dalam memutus bahwa perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana kelalaian lalu lintas sesuai dengan Pasal 310 ayat (4) Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan didasarkan atas kebenaran materiil yang diperoleh atau dapat dilihat dari surat dakwaan, keterangan- keterangan saksi, fakta-fakta, dan bukti-bukti yang terungkap dalam proses persidangan. Pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam penerapan hukum materiil dalam kasus tersebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam putusan No. 1826/Pid.B/2017/PN.Mks, proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Hakim menurut hemat Penulis sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, yaitu berdasarkan pada sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti yang sah, yaitu keterangan saksi, barang bukti, surat visum et repertum.
Sinkronisasi Sanksi Pidana Mati Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam (fikih jinayah) dengan Hukum Pidana Nasional Maelany Nurhaerunnisa; Kamri Ahmad; Nasrullah Arsyad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the synchronization of capital punishment in Islamic Law (fikih jinayah) and National Criminal Law where there are similarities and differences and to determine the implementation of capital punishment according to Islamic Law and National Criminal Law which already has permanent legal force as regulated in Perkap (Chief of Police Regulation) No. 12 of 2010 concerning the implementation of the death penalty, Law no. 2 Pnps in 1964 and also in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP). This research uses normative research methods or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources or library research conducted by reading, analyzing and synchronizing written legal materials, The results of this study indicate the synchronization of the implementation of the death penalty according to Islamic law (fikih jinayah) where the rules are contained in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, while in the National Criminal Law the rules are contained in the Criminal Code and also describe the purpose of implementing capital punishment both in criminal law penalties. Islam and national law are used as a last resort when other attempts to correct and change perpetrators have failed. Research recommendations carried out in this study only reveal a small part of the problems related to capital punishment contained in Islamic Law (fiqh jinayah) and National Criminal Law. In this case, there are still many processes that have not been disclosed in this study and for that it is recommended to the next researchers who are interested in conducting further studies and research so that they are carried out properly. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sinkronisasi pidana mati dalam Hukum Pidana Islam (fikih jinayah) dan Hukum Pidana Nasional dimana terdapat persamaan maupun perbedaan dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pidana mati menurut Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana Nasional yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap yang telah diatur dalam Perkap (Peraturan Kapolri) No. 12 Tahun 2010 tentang pelaksanaan Pidana Mati, Undang-undang No. 2 Pnps tahun 1964 dan juga ada pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal, yaitu penelitian hukum yang mempergunakan sumber data sekunder atau penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan membaca, menganalisa dan menyingkronkan bahan-bahan hukum yang tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sinkronisasi pelaksanaan pidana mati menurut Hukum Pidana Islam (fikih jinayah) dimana aturannya terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist, sedangkan pada Hukum Pidana Nasional aturannya terdapat dalam KUHP dan juga menggambarkan tujuan pelaksanaan pidana mati baik dalam pidana hukum pidana Islam dan hukum nasional digunakan sebagai upaya terakhir apabila upaya lain untuk memperbaiki dan mengubah pelaku tidak berhasil. Rekomendasi penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini hanya mengungkap sebagian kecil permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan pidana mati yang terdapat dalam Hukum Pidana Islam (fikih jinayah) dan Hukum Pidana Nasional. Dalam hal ini masih banyak proses yang belum diungkap dalam penelitian ini dan untuk itu disarankan kepada peneliti berikutnya yang berminat untuk melakukan kajian maupun penelitian lebih lanjut agar dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Narapidana Residivis Yang Mendapatkan Asimilasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ( Study Kasus Putusan Nomor : 1311/Pid.B/2020/PN Mks ) Aswandi Syarif; Abdul Rahman; Nasrullah Arsyad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the basis for the provision of assimilation policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out the reasons for the prosecutor to demand maximum punishment against recidivist defendants who received assimilation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses normative research methods, covering primary and secondary legal materials. and tertiary, this research was conducted at the Makassar District Prosecutor Office at the Makassar Port, with the legal materials obtained and analyzed using a statutory approach to obtain a systematic picture. The results of this study indicate the provision of assimilation and integration for prisoners and children through the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 and the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 19 / PK / 01/04/2020, the basis for the provision of maximum demands by the prosecutor to recidivist convicts, namely the Attorney General circular. Research recommendations If this policy is seen as a strategy to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in prisons, the government should not immediately abandon the rules that have been made for the safety of the surrounding community. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar pemberian kebijakan asimilasi di masa pandemi covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui alasan JPU menuntut pidana maksimal kepada terdakwa residivis yang mandapatkan asimilasi di masa pandemi Covid-19.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan cakupan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, peneleitian ini dilakukan di Cabang Kejaksaan Negeri Makassar di Pelabuhan Makassar, dengan bahan hukum yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pemberian asimilasi dan integrasi bagi narapidana dan anak melalui Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 dan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 19/PK/01/04/2020, dasar pemberian tuntutan maksimal oleh JPU kepada narapidana residivis yaitu edaran Jaksa Agung. Rekomendasi penelitian Jika kebijakan ini dilihat sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi angka penyebaran Covid-19 di Lembaga pemasyarakatan, maka pemerintah tidak boleh serta merta meninggalkan aturan yang telah dibuat demi keamanan masyarakat sekitar.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Vonis Bebas Bandar Narkotika (Putusan Pengadilan No.1434/Pid.Sus/PN.Mks) Tri Rezki Pratiwi Pratiwi; Nasrullah Arsyad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract At this time, the crime of the spread and abuse of narcotics is a type of organized crime that is very difficult to express, both in quality and quantity, because it has a covert and closed organization and is organized internationally with a network that covers almost the entire world. Spread and abuse of narcotics as a recurring chronic disease problem which until now has not been able to find a comprehensive response to it. However, it is used as a promising and rapidly growing business arena, in which this activity results in mental, physical and psychological damage to the wearer. Abstrak Saat ini, kejahatan penyebaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan jeniskejahatan terorganisir yang sangat sulit untuk di ungkapkan, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, karena mempunyai organisasi terselubung dan tertutup serta terorganisir secara internasional dengan jaringan yang meliputi hampir seluruh dunia. Penyebaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika sebagai permasalahan penyakit kronik yang berulang kali kambuh yang sampai saat sekarang ini belum dapat ditemukan upaya penanggulangannya secara menyeluruh. Akan tetapi, dijadikan ajang bisnis yang menjanjikan dan berkembang pesat, yang mana kegiatan ini berimpas pada rusaknya mental, fisik maupun psikis bagi pemakainya.