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Persepsi, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap tentang Obat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Syofyan Syofyan; Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari; Erizal Zaini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 4, No 1 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 4(1), November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.17 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2017.4.1.202

Abstract

The irrational use of drug and drug abuse are some of the impacts of low public knowledge about medicine, including in high school students. The purpose of this study was to assess perceptions, knowledge and attitudes about medicine among senior high school students in Pariaman City, West Sumatera. The research was conducted by descriptive and analytical method with cross-sectional by using questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that students’ perception on medicine was categorized as high (95.5%), student attitude was positive (60.3%) but had less knowledge (74.8%). Students living in the city had higher knowledge than those living in the village. There was a significant correlation between perception and attitude (P <0.05), however, there was no correlation between knowledge and perception level (P> 0.05) and attitude (P> 0.05). Low perceptions and knowledge can encourage students to do more fatal errors such as medications or irrational drug use. Efforts such as education about medication in schools are very important steps to improve students’ knowledge about medicine.
Gambaran Perilaku Keluarga dalam Menyimpan dan Membuang Obat Antibiotik di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar Zulkarni Zulkarni; Syofyan Syofyan; Zola Triyanda
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 7, No 2 (2020): J Sains Farm Klin 7(2), Agustus 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.846 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.7.2.172-179.2020

Abstract

Faktor resiko terjadinya insiden obat dapat berawal dari masalah cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat yang tidak tepat termasuk obat antibiotik. Masalah obat antibiotik telah menjadi persoalan global yang harus mendapatkan perhatian serius termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperoleh sebanyak 100 keluarga di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner yang telah memenuhi syarat uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai mean masing-masing 6,07 dan 6,90. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan  antara pengetahuan keluarga terhadap profesi apoteker dan obat antibiotik dengan perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik yang ditunjukan dengan nilai r = 0,163.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Magnesium Stearat dan Talkum sebagai Lubrikan terhadap Profil Disolusi Tablet Ibuprofen Syofyan Syofyan; Tri Yanuarto; Maria Dona Octavia
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 1, No 2 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 1(2), Mei 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.862 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2015.1.2.35

Abstract

A research has been conducted on the combination effect of magnesium stearate and talc as a lubricant to the dissolution profile of Ibuprofen tablets. Of the three formulas made Ibuprofen tablets with wet granulation method. Evaluation of tablets include uniformity of size, weight uniformity, tablet hardness, disintegration, friability of tablets, assay and dissolution. Results of dissolution percentage was done up to 60 indicated that the dissolution the average was 95,72%, 97,65% and 99,93% consecutively for F I, F II and F III. In addition, result of the dissolution efficiency up to 60 minutes for each formula was 82,10%, 87,58%, and 90,76%. According to the dissolution of the data, formula III which had the highest dissolution results compared to formula I and formula II, which likely due to the ratio of the combination of magnesium stearate and talc as a lubricant smaller levels of magnesium stearate.
Analisis Rendang Daging Sapi dan Daging Babi Hutan Menggunakan Metode Spektroskopi FTIR Kombinasi Kemometrik untuk Autentikasi Halal Regina Andayani; Ditya Kesumaningrum; Tadzkia Nisa; Elidahanum Husni; Suryati Suryati; Syofyan Syofyan; Dachriyanus Dachriyanus
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(1), April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.1.78-88.2023

Abstract

ABSTRAKRendang merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Sumatra Barat dari olahan daging sapi. Harga daging sapi yang mahal, mendorong pemalsuan menggunakan daging babi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode analisis autentikasi rendang sapi menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR kombinasi kemometrik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah campuran daging sapi dan babi hutan yang dibuat dalam 11 konsentrasi (training data set) serta rendang rumah makan (testing data set). Komponen lemak rendang diekstraksi menggunakan metode Folch dan Bligh Dyer kemudian dianalisis dengan spektroskopi FTIR. Spektra FTIR yang dihasilkan digunakan sebagai variabel pemodelan kemometrik. Untuk kuantifikasi, model PLS di bilangan gelombang 1250-950 cm-1 memberikan model terbaik pada metode Folch dengan nilai R2 kalibrasi 0,9946, R2 prediksi 0,9954, RMSEC 0,0328,  RMSEP 0,0402 dan pada metode Bligh Dyer, model PCR di bilangan gelombang 1800-500 cm-1 memberikan model terbaik dengan nilai R2 kalibrasi 0,9940, R2 prediksi 0,9919, RMSEC 0,0345, RMSEP 0,0457. Untuk klasifikasi, model DA di daerah gabungan bilangan gelombang 1800-1600 cm-1 dan 1250-950 cm-1 dengan metode Folch dan bilangan gelombang 1800-650 cm-1 dengan metode Bligh Dyer, berhasil mengelompokkan training data set menjadi beberapa kelas dan mengelompokkan testing data set ke dalam kelas sapi. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa analisis spektroskopi FTIR kombinasi kemometrik merupakan metode screening yang cepat, sederhana dan murah untuk autentikasi rendang sapi dan babi hutan.Kata kunci: autentikasi, rendang sapi, babi hutan, FTIR, kemometrik ABSTRACTRendang is one of West Sumatra's traditional foods made from processed beef. The high price of beef encourages counterfeiting using wild boar meat. This study aims to develop a method of authentication analysis of beef rendang using FTIR spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics. The sample used is a mixture of beef and boar meat made in 11 concentrations (training data set) and restaurant rendang (testing data set). The rendang fat component was extracted using the Folch and Bligh Dyer methods and then analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. The resulting FTIR spectra are used as a chemometric modelling variable. For quantification, the PLS model at wave number 1250-950 cm-1 gives the best model in the Folch method with a calibration R2 value of 0.9946, prediction R2 of 0.9954, RMSEC 0.0328, RMSEP 0.0402 and in the Bligh Dyer method, the model PCR at wavenumber 1800-500 cm-1 gave the best model with a calibration R2 value of 0.9940, prediction R2 of 0.9919, RMSEC 0.0345, RMSEP 0.0457. For classification, the DA model in the combined area of wave numbers 1800-1600 cm-1 and 1250-950 cm-1 with the Folch method and wave numbers 1800-650 cm-1 with the Bligh Dyer method, successfully grouped the training data set into several classes and grouped testing data set into cow class. Thus it was concluded that FTIR spectroscopic analysis combined with chemometrics is a fast, simple, and inexpensive screening method for the authentication of beef rendang and wild boar.Keywords: authentication, beef rendang, wild boar, FTIR, chemometrics 
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG OBAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) DI KOTA BATAM Suhaera Suhaera; Reny Haryani; Lilik Sundari; Yunisa Frisicia Yusri; Syofyan Syofyan; Arie Vonikartika; Shinta Sari Dewi
JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI FARMASI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58327/jstfi.v12i1.207

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Pengetahuan tentang obat yang benar bisa dikatakan suatu hal yang penting. Dengan pengetahuan yang benar, masyarakat dapat memperoleh manfaat dari obat dan dapat mengurangi segala hal yang tidak di inginkan akibat pemakaian suatu obat. Sering terjadi Penyalahgunaan obat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai Pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang obat kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Batam.Penelitian ini menggunakann metode penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, Penelitian analitik untuk mencari hubungan antar variabel. Metode Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling Menggunakan instrumen Kuisioner. Hasil Analisis Data yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) tentang Obat termasuk kategori Baik dan Sikap Siswa Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) tentang Obat memiliki kategori yang positif. Dimana hasil untuk pengetahuan SMAN (89,9%) dan Sikap (97,0%), sedangkan pengetahuan SMAS pengetahuan (88,9%) dan sikap (98,8%). Hasil uji bivariat karakteristik dengan variabel pengetahuan di dapatkan hasil bahwa SMAN karakteristik kelas,jurusan, jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan varibel pengetahuan, dan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna karakteristik jenis kelamin dengan variabel sikap sedangkan untuk SMAS memiliki hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, kelas dengan pengetahuan dan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna antara kelas dengan Sikap. 
PKM WAWASAN APLIKASI MATEMATIKA DI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT SISWA DALAM BERMATEMATIKA Susila Bahri; Lili Fajria; Syofyan Syofyan
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.551

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The minimal knowledge of the students of SMAN 3 Pariaman about the use of mathematics in various professions resulted in these students needing to be made aware of the importance of learning and understanding mathematics. This lack of awareness also has an impact on interest in mathematics. From the questionnaire results with a sample of 50 students of SMAN 3 Pariaman, it was found that initially, only 10% of students were interested in mathematics. Then to increase students' interest and insight into the application of mathematics through socialization is carried out on various examples of cases or problems in the world of work which are solved using high school mathematics material. From the results of the questionnaire at the end of the socialization, it was found that there was an increase in the number of students who were interested in mathematics by 26%. It shows that the explanation about using mathematics material significantly influences students' interest and insight in mathematics
Edukasi Budidaya Galo-galo untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat di Kelurahan Alai Gelombang Kota Pariaman Ediset Ediset; Amrizal Anas; Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Simel Sowmen; Amna Suresti; Rahmi Wati; Syofyan Syofyan
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.760-770.2023

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A simple cultivation process and an excellent opportunity to improve the household economy is a type of business that must be continuously educated in the community. Galo-galo (Trigona bees) are a group of small, stingless bees belonging to the Meliponini group, which are closely related to the stinging honey bees (Apis spp) in the Apidae tribe, which can be cultivated. Galo-galo cultivation is a simple type of business and has good economic prospects for the community; for this reason, community service activities need to be carried out in Alai Galombang Village Pariaman City, West Sumatera, namely a sub-district that has potential natural resources that can be used to provide nectar (food source), provide pollen (seed producer) and provide resin (nest builder) as well as guarantee water availability. Galo-galo education in the community uses counselling (socialization) and mentoring methods. The results of the activity show that education on Galo-galo cultivation among the community has resulted in fundamental changes in interest, knowledge and skills in Galo-galo cultivation. The proof is that the community already has four colonies and has carried out the first harvest in two colonies with a production output of 450 grams, potentially improving its economy.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MELALUI OPTIMALISASI KEBUN TOGA DAN PRODUKSI TELUR ASIN DI NAGARI SIALANG GAUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset - Ediset; Amrizal Anas; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Syofyan Syofyan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.753

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Women Farmers Group can play a role in rural development, because most of the FWG members are housewives who still have a lot of time, energy and can utilize vacant land and home gardens as locations to run relevant businesses to be more productive. Increased productivity of FWG members will be able to help the household economy so that in turn it can make them more empowered. The problem is that efforts to help the household economy are sometimes hampered by limited knowledge and skills. In order for the quality of human resources FWG to be adequate, it is necessary to conduct training activities through a structured extension program. The objectives of the activity are 1) to educate FWG Nagari Silga members in utilizing empty land into a Family Medicinal Plant garden and 2) to increase knowledge and skills in making salted eggs for FWG members in Nagari Sialang Gaung, Koto Baru District, Dharmasraya Regency. The method of transferring knowledge and technology (science and technology) applied is using the extension method with a lecture, training and mentoring approach. The results of the activity are the Women Farmers Group in Nagari Sialang Gaung, Dharmasraya Regency has increased knowledge and skills in utilizing empty land to be more productive with evidence that a 120 meter Toga garden (10 x 12 meters) has been established which contains 10 (ten) types of medicinal plants and has been able to produce new food products in the form of salted eggs. The conclusion of the activity is that the transfer of science and technology has been able to increase the productivity of FWG members, especially in utilizing vacant land and producing salted egg products, which indicates that they will be more empowered in the future.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SUB KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI MELALUI LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN DENGAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN PADA SISWA KELAS XII.IPA.3 DI SMAN 1 PASAMAN Syofyan, Syofyan
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Taking into account the expectations to be achieved for the school organizers through optimum student coaching both academic and non academic potential, is the education process must produce human noble character, noble character, superior personality, leadership, entrepreneur, patriot soul, soul of innovator, initiative, creative and independent. Facts that occur in the field of problems learning motivation sub skill communicating students that occurred in SMAN 1 Pasaman be the responsibility of teachers in the school counseling through guidance and counseling services. This research is a service action research. The research procedure in this research includes planning, action, observation and reflection. This study consists of two cycles with four meetings. The population in this study is all students of Class XII.IPA.3 in SMAN 1 Pasaman, which consists of 30 students. The results showed that the average of students' learning motivation sub skill experienced an increase of 8.76%. Motivation to learn sub skill communicate student before executed service mastery of content with game technique, show medium category that is 62,37%. Motivation to learn sub skill communicating student after implemented service mastery of content with game technique, showing medium category that is 71,13%. Based on the description, it can be concluded there is an increase in motivation to learn sub-communication skills through content mastery services with game techniques on Students Class XII.IPA.3 at SMAN 1 Pasaman Year Teaching 2015/2016
PENGARUH PROGRAM KONSELING DAN TES HIV TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN HIV DAMPAKNYA KEPADA KUALITAS HIDUP Syofyan, Syofyan; Nurliana Nasution; Anto Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jieb.v21i1.17970

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the influence of the HIV counseling and testing program on self-acceptance in HIV patients has an impact on quality of life. This research uses quantitative methods with verification analysis using the PLS Structural Equational Modeling (SEM) statistical test. The total population in this study was no greater than 100 respondents, the author took 100% of the population of HIV patients who were identified by sources and information at the Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Community Health Center, 71 people. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence of the counseling program on self-acceptance of HIV patients, there is an influence of HIV testing on self-acceptance of HIV patients, there is an influence of counseling programs on quality of life, there is an influence of HIV testing on quality of life, there is an influence of quality of life on self-acceptance of HIV patients, quality of life mediates the relationship between counseling programs and HIV patient self-acceptance, quality of life mediates the relationship between HIV testing and self-acceptance of HIV patients at Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Health Center.