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Karakterisasi Komposit Serat Pelepah Pisang dan Serbuk Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Annisa, Jumatul; Puryanti, Dwi; Handani, Sri
Jurnal Fisika Unand ##issue.vol## 15 ##issue.no## 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Research on themanufacture of composites reinforced with banana stem fiber and palm kernel shells aims to analyze the effect of variation in the volume fractionof banana stem fiber and palm kernel shells on the mechanical and physical properties of the composite. The composite was fabricated using the hand lay-up method with volume fraction variations (matrix: fiber: shell) of 40%:50%:10%, 40%:40%:20%, 40%:30%:30%, 40%:20%:40%, and 40%:10%:50%. Mechanical test include Charpy impact test, compressive strength test using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM),Vickers hardness test, and water absorption test. The results showed that the highest impact strength of 0,0947 J/mm2 was obtained at 40%:20%:40% composition, the highest compressive strength of 7,69 MPa at 40%:50%:10%, and the highest hardness value of 18,68 HV at 40%:40%:20%. The lowest water absorption value of 14,28% at 40%:10%:50%. These result indicate that the composition of 40%:20%:40% is the optimum composition for automotive dashboard applications, as it meets the mechanical standards required for dashboard materials.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Struktur dan Sifat Fluresensi Nanokomposit Fe3O4/CQD@ZIF-8 Yandora, Chika; Astuti, Astuti; Puryanti, Dwi
Jurnal Fisika Unand ##issue.vol## 15 ##issue.no## 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Advances in nanotechnology are driving the development of multifunctional materials, one of which is magnetic-luminescent nanocomposites that combine magnetic and fluorescent properties in a single system. These materials hold great potential for biomedical applications, particularly in bioimaging. Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are widely used as magnetic materials due to their biocompatibility and low toxicity, while Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) are used as luminescent materials because they exhibit strong fluorescence, high photostability, and are non-toxic. However, Fe3O4/CQD nanocomposites suffer from particle agglomeration and quenching effects. To address these issues, encapsulation was performed using Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8), which possesses biocompatible, biodegradable properties, and high surface area and porosity. In this study, Fe₃O₄/CQD@ZIF-8 nanocomposites were synthesized. Coating with ZIF-8 is expected to act as a protective layer that has the potential to reduce agglomeration and minimize the quenching effect. The crystalline structure and functional groups of the material were characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), while its optical properties were analyzed using fluorescence spectroscopy.
Co-Authors A. Fadhil Desafa A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adrial, Rico Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdhal Muttaqin Ahmad Fauzi Pohan Ahmad Furqan Akfiny Hasdi Aimon Alamsah, Ihsan Alimin Mahyudin Annisa, Jumatul Ardian Putra Arif Budiman Arif Budiman Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Bukasir, Yennie Puspa Charlie Ofiyen Cinthia Gestarila Dahlianum, Dahlianum Dahyunir Dahlan Damayanti, Elok Dedi Mardiansyah Delvihardini, Rani Dian Fitriyani Dian Fitriyani Dian Milvita Dori Andani Dori Andani, Dori Dwi Pujiastuti Dwi Pujiastuti Eka Putra Sutantyo, Tringginas Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Eldrin, Nadya Eka Handayani Elistia Liza Namigo, Elistia Elvaswer Elvaswer Elvaswer Faizah Faizah Faizah Faizah Febri Naldi Febriati Nanda Feriska Handayani Feriska Handayani Irka, Feriska Handayani Fiqi Diyona Frizky Norman Furqan, Ahmad Gestarila, Cinthia Haldis Alvaro Hanifah, Rahmatul Harmadi Harmadi Helfi Syukriani Helfi Syukriani Hermansyah Aziz Herviya, Herviya Herviyana, Herviyana Ihsan Alamsah Ilham Perdana Imam Taufik Imam Taufiq Imam Taufiq Iqbal Ramadhan Iqbal Ramadhan Irfan Nursa Isdi, Muhammad Ridho Iswandi Iswandi Iza Faizah Kartika, Puteri M. Ali Shafii Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Meqorry Yusfi Merry Thressia Meydiyati, Yusrina Mohammad Ali Shafii Mora Mora Mora Mora Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Kahfi Muhammad Kahfi Muhammad Rinaldi Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Muldarisnur, Mulda Musra, Faizah Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mutya Vonnisa Nabila Qathrunnada Nadya Eka Handayani Eldrin Naela Amalia Zulfa Naela Amalia Zulfa Najihah, Yeni Fathatun Nanda, Febriati Nengsi, Sisri Wahyu Nini Firmawati Nixcoriani Putri Norman, Frizky Nursa, Irfan Nurul Hasanah Nurwijayanti Ofiyen, Charlie Oktaviani, Siska Olly Norita Tetra Puteri Kartika Putri Putri Putri Putri, Putri Putri, Nixcoriani Qathrunnada, Nabila Rahmad Rasyid Rahmad Rinanda Rahmat Rasyid Rahmat Rasyid Rahmatil Hayati Rahmatil Hayati, Rahmatil Rahmatul Hanifah Rahmatul Hanifah Ramacos Fardela Rani Delvihardini Repiani, Repiani Rinanda, Rahmad RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Runi Sahara Runi Sahara, Runi Safitri, Tria Rizki Santi Dewi Rosanti Santi Dewi Rosanti, Santi Dewi Siska Oktaviani Sisri Wahyu Nengsi Solly Aryza Sri Agustianingsih, Maharani Sri Handani Sri Mulyadi Dt. Basa Sri Oktamuliani Syukriani, Helfi Trengginas Eka Putra Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo Tria Rizki Safitri Usna, Sri Rahayu Alfitri Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wargiyana, Sarah Widya Anggraini Widya Anggraini Wildian Wildian Yandora, Chika Yeni Fathatun Najihah Yennie Puspa Bukasir Yuli Yetri Yusrina Meydiyati Zozy Aneloi Noli Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi