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The Effect of Activator Addition to the Compost with Biopore Infiltration Hole (BIH) Method Yenni Ruslinda; Rizki Aziz; Larasati Sekar Arum; Novita Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.1.53-59

Abstract

The composition of organic waste reaches 59% of the total municipal solid waste in Indonesia. One way to process organic waste is composting by utilizing microorganisms to break down waste into compost. Naturally, the composting process took a long time but can be accelerated by adding microorganisms to the activator. This study analyzes the quality and quantity of compost using the Biopore Infiltration Hole (BIH) method with activator addition. Composting was duplicated in the yard area with clay soil type and water infiltration rate of 0,3 cm/hour. The BIH was made in a 10 cm diameter, a 100 cm depth, and the distance between the holes was 50 cm. Composting variations consist of variations in the composition of the raw materials and the activators' uses. Variations in the raw material composition consisted of 100% yard waste, 100% food waste, 50% yard waste and 50% food waste, and 70% food waste and 30% yard waste. In contrast, the activator variations consisted of no activator, EM4 activator, and Stardec activator. Compost analysis consists of maturity, quality of physical and macro elements, and quantity of compost. The results showed that all variations of composting had met the standard of maturity and quality of physical and macro elements according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The addition of activator affected composting time and compost quantity. The composting time in BIH with activator ranges from 41-60 days. In BIH without activator ranges from 65-75 days, there was a reduction in composting time by 15-25 days with the activator addition. However, the activator addition caused reducing the compost quantity by 10-20%. The selection of compost variations by scoring results in compost with a composition of 50% yard waste and 50% food waste and the addition of Stardec activators was the best variation in terms of compost maturity, quality, and quantity.
The Effect of Compost Raw Materials (Market Waste, Yard Waste, and Cow Rumen) to Quality and Quantity of Compost Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz; Hasnureta Hasnureta
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.044 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2019.3.4.14-19

Abstract

This study combines market waste (MW), yard waste (YW) and cow rumen (CR) as raw materials to obtain the optimum C/N ratio of compost raw materials. Composter consists of 6 variations, namely variation 1 (70% MW: 30% YW), variation 2 (60% MW: 20% YW: 20% CR), variation 3 (50% MW: 30% YW: 20% CR), variation 4 (40% MW: 40% YW: 20% CR), variation 5 (30% MW: 50% YW: 20% CR) and variation 6 (20% MW: 60% YW: 20% CR). This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in compost raw material composition so that the most optimum variation is obtained for the composting process. The method used was semi-aerobic composting. The results of observations on compost maturity for temperature, pH, texture, color and odor parameters have met SNI 19-7030-2004 standards with composting time of 12-21 days. The results of compost quality analysis including water content, organic C, nitrogen, C/N ratio, phosphorus, and potassium have not all variations fulfilled the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard, namely the value of the C/N ratio in variation 6 which exceeds the standard. Of the total compost as much as 3 liters, the solid compost yields of 0.5-1.25 liters and liquid compost from 0.05 to 1.5 liters were obtained. Based on the results of scoring on maturity, quality, and compost quantity, the best variation was found in variation 2
PENGGUNAAN KULIT NANAS DAN AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIVATOR MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) PADA PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH DAPUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAKAKURA Monica Saputri; Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Vol 21, No 2 (2021): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v21i2.441

Abstract

Pengomposan merupakan suatu bentuk upaya mengurangi timbulan sampah organik berupa sampah dapur di kawasan pemukiman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kematangan, kualitas dan kuantitas pengomposan sampah dapur dengan metode Takakura dan membandingkan hasil kompos sampah dapur terhadap semua variasi aktivator. Proses pengomposan dilakukan dalam rangkap dua untuk setiap variasi. Pemilihan variasi pengomposan dilakukan dengan metode skoring. Pengomposan dilakukan dalam 5 variasi yang terdiri dari variasi A (tanpa aktivator), variasi B (penggerak EM4), variasi C (MOL aktivator dari kulit nanas), variasi D (MOL aktivator dari ampas tebu), dan variasi E (MOL aktivator dari ampas tebu). kombinasi kulit nanas dan ampas tebu.Analisis kompos dilakukan terhadap kematangan, kualitas (unsur fisik dan makro), dan kuantitas kompos. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sudah  memenuhi standar  SNI 2004. Penambahan aktivator mempengaruhi waktu pengomposan, kualitas, dan kuantitas kompos Pemilihan variasi pengomposan dengan skoring menghasilkan variasi E merupakan variasi terbaik dalam hal kematangan, kualitas (unsur fisik dan makro), dan kuantitas kompos dibandingkan variasi A, B, C, dan D.
KAJIAN AWAL PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI CAROCOK KOTA PAINAN Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda; Busrita Exgia Putri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.301 KB) | DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v20i1.244

Abstract

Kawasan wisata adalah salah satu sumber sampah kota yang terus meningkat timbulan sampahnya seiring dengan meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan yang dipacu oleh peningkatan pembangunan wisata, termasuk di Pantai Carocok Kota Painan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis timbulan sampah, komposisi, dan potensi daur ulang sampah wisata Pantai Carocok, dan memberikan rekomendasi pengolahan sampah sebagai bagian dari sistem pengelolaan sampah Pantai Carocok kedepannya. Timbulan sampah Pantai Carocok sebesar 6.149 L/hari atau 578,01 kg/hari dengan komposisi sampah dominan adalah sampah makanan 28,32%, plastik 26,30%, kertas 17,46%, dan sampah halaman 12,55%. Potensi daur ulang sampah yang terbesar yaitu sampah logam 93,55%, sampah plastik 86,25% dan kaca 54,89%. Pengolahan sampah yang dapat dilakukan berupa pengomposan untuk sampah makanan dan halaman, dan didaur ulang untuk sampah plastik, kertas, kaca, dan logam, sedangkan sisanya dapat ditransportasikan ke Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir sampah. Pengolahan sampah dapat dilakukan di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah berbasis reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS 3R).
Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kawasan Wisata Pantai Kota Pariaman dengan Pendekatan Reduce-Reuse-Recycle Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda; Hafizhul Khair; Mikel Faklin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2141

Abstract

The development of a reduce-reuse-recycle (3R) based solid waste management system was studied in the Pariaman City Beach Tourism Area which consists of Gandoriah Beach, Cermin Beach, Kata Beach, Angso Duo Island and Tangah Island. Solid waste managed is 2,646.813 m3/day. Development based on Permen PU No. 3 of 2013, with a scale of area management that serves 100% of the waste generated. The planned waste management system includes: sorting and storage, collection, processing at the Solid Waste Processing Site by Reduce Reuse Recycle approach (TPS3R) and transport to the landfill site. The needs of infrastructure and facility for solid waste management includes 100 liter of communal storage with three categories (compostable waste, recyclable waste and others) as many as 21 sets and 20 sets of communal storages as much as 4 sets. Waste collection uses indirect communal patterns with a 1.5 m3 motorized pedicab and one rattan basket 0.5 m3, processing at TPS 3R in by composting, grinding of coconut shell, making plastic handicrafts and selling recyclable plastic, paper and glass waste to third parties, transferring using a 6 m3 container followed by transportation from TPS 3R to Tungkal Selatan Landfill using arm roll truck.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Jumlah Sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Regional Kota Payakumbuh Yenni Ruslinda; Indah Kurnia Asyura; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3519

Abstract

Restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have an impact on the amount of waste a city produces. This study aims to analyze the amount of incoming waste at the Payakumbuh Regional Final Processing Site (TPA) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, analyze the impact of the pandemic on waste sources and provide recommendations for waste management during the pandemic. Data on the amount of waste entering the TPA was obtained from measurements of waste at the weighbridge before the pandemic (February – March 2020) and during the pandemic (April – May 2020). The analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the source of the waste is based on the results of interviews with truck drivers and analysis of truck routes. The results showed a decrease in the amount of waste transported to the landfill by 11.15% during the Covid-19 pandemic. The average amount of waste before the pandemic was 237.36 tons/day, while during the pandemic is 210.90 tons/day. The decrease in the amount of waste is due to restrictions on community activities outside the home with the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy. The implementation of PSBB policy during the pandemic caused a decrease in the amount of waste from institutional, commercial and city service facilities by 29.48-50% and an increase in domestic sources by 21.22%.
Skenario Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan Pendekatan Skala Pengolahan Sampah di Tingkat Kawasan dan Kota Rizki Aziz; Taufiq Ihsan; Ade Septia Permadani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol. 4. Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i1.977

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach At the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in  Pasaman Barat Regency. From this study it is known that the level of existing solid waste management services was  only 9.13% of total solid waste generated. The problems faced in solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency were still high levels of unserved solid waste, inadequate operational facilities and infrastructure for solid waste management, uneven handling of solid waste in service area coverage and the low practice of waste minimization and utilization. The solid waste man-agement system in Pasaman West Regency in the future can apply a combination of solid waste manage-ment approaches at the regional level based on Solid Waste Treatment Station with reduce-reuse-recycle approach (TPS 3R) in domestic areas and treatment at the city level based on Intergrated Solid Waste Treatment Station (TPST) at the landfill site, with the development of the system planned for 15 years, solid waste volume taken into the landfill site can be reduced by 22.40%
Kajian Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Makanan Restoran di Kota Padang Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1325

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the recycling potency of food waste from restaurants in Padang City by  measuring the food waste generation and its composition. Sampling and analysis were carried out based on SNI 19-3964-1994. It was performed for eight consecutive days at fifteen different sampling locations which include restaurants, cafes, fast food, and food courts. The result of this research showed that the average generation unit of restaurant food waste in the city of Padang was 0.105 kg/cap/day in weight units or 0.955 liters/cap/day in unit volume. The total generation of restaurant food waste was 132 liters/day which consists of organic waste (food scraps, leaves, fruit skin, vegetables, eggshells, bones), plastic (plastic bottles, packaging, bags, straws, and spoons), paper  (tissue, packaging paper, paper containers, cartons), and others (styrofoam, broken glass, smoked cigarette remains, cans, glass bottles). Organic waste has the largest percentage by the composition of 70.69%, and that of plastic was at 11.35%. The study further showed that the recycling potency of restaurant food waste in Padang City was made up of 7.65% paper, 51.32% plastic, 59.86% glass, 100% nonferrous metal and 91.71% organic waste. Conclusively, recycling and composting method were recommended to process the restaurant food waste.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Non Domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Sampah ke TPA Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Rizki Aziz; Nanda Chyntia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4835

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Solok Selatan yang menerapkan prinsip lama yaitu dikumpulkan di wadah, diangkut menggunakan kendaraan, dan dibuang ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tanpa proses pengolahan menyebabkan semakin menumpuknya sampah di TPA. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk analisis karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah non domestik sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisir sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Penentuan jumlah titik sampling 10% dari jumlah masing-masing fasilitas berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian karakteristik sampah seperti proximate analysis, rasio C/N, dan fraksi biodegradabilitas, sampah non domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan layak untuk dikompos. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sampah memiliki potensi daur ulang yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat beberapa sampah yang memiliki potensi untuk didaur ulang seperti sampah plastik, logam non ferrous, sampah makanan, kertas, dan kaca dengan nilai 95,78%, 94,52%, 92,12%, 64,14%, dan 65,37%. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing fasilitas bisa dilakukan pengolahan seperti pengomposan dengan skala sumber. Berdasarkan nilai potensi daur ulang, sampah yang memiliki nilai jual dipisahkan dari sampah residu dan dijual ke pengepul. Selain memiliki nilai jual, langkah ini berperan penting dalam meminimalisir sampah yang dibawa ke TPA sehingga umur TPA menjadi panjang.
Kajian Penerapan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Pendekatan Metode 3R di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Rizki Aziz; Taufiq Ihsan; Datin Suhaila
Jurnal Dampak Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.17.1.31-37.2020

Abstract

 This study aims to determine the existing conditions of solid waste management in Padang Pariaman Regency and the problems faced, as well as to assess the potential of implementing a municipal solid waste management system using the reduce-reuse-recycle (3R) method through a 3R based Solid Waste Treatment Plant (3R-SWTP) for region scale and Integrated Solid Waste Treatment Plant (ISWTP) for the city scale as a solution to municipal solid waste problems. This study was conducted through surveys, observations and interviews with solid waste management institutions, collection of secondary solid waste management data and literature studies. From the survey, observation, and interview it was found that the solid waste generation of Padang Pariaman Regency was 1,396 m3/day and only 1,35% of the total solid waste was served. The problem of waste management faced were  the high amount of waste that is not served, the inadequate facilities and infrastructure for operational solid waste handling and the low level of solid waste minimization practices. Through the implementation of the 3R-SWTP and ISWTP-based solid waste management system, it is estimated that it will be able to minimize the city solid waste by 23% by operation of 7 unit of 3R-SWTP and 1 unit of ISWTP within 5 years. Keywords: solid waste management system, 3R method, 3R-SWTS, ISWTP, Padang Pariaman Regency  ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Padang Pariamandan permasalahan yang dihadapi, serta mengkaji potensi penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah kota dengan pendekatan metode reduce-reuse-recycle (3R) melalui sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS3R)untuk skala kawasan dan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) untuk skala kota sebagai solusi permasalahan sampah kota kedepan. Studi ini dilakukan melalui survey, observasi dan wawancara dengan lembaga pengelola sampah, pengumpulan data skunder pengelolaan sampah dan studi literatur. Dari survey, observasi, dan wawancara diketahui bahwa timbulan sampah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sebesar 1.396 m3/hari dan hanya1,35% sampah yang terlayani.Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah yang dihadapi adalah besarnya timbulan sampah yang tidak terlayani, sarana dan prasarana teknis operasional penanganan sampah yang belum memadai serta rendahnya praktik minimisasi sampah. Melalui penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis TPS3R dan TPST diperkirakan akan dapat meminimisasisampah kota sebesar23% dengan operasional 7 buah TPS3R dan 1 buah TPST dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun. Kata Kunci: Sistem pengelolaan sampah, metode 3R, TPS3R, TPST, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman