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Waste to Energy Utilization Technology Study in Padang City Surdinal, Wendi; Aziz, Rizki; Bachtiar, Vera Surtia; Ajis, Muhammad Fadhli
CIVED Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v12i1.736

Abstract

Solid waste management in Padang City is problematic due to the annual increase in waste generation, which leads to various environmental issues. This study aims to predict the most profitable waste-to-energy (WtE) treatment methods from technical and environmental perspectives that can alleviate these issues in Padang City. The study begins with analyzing solid waste generation, composition, and characteristics. Additionally, the amount of incoming waste for thermal planning is projected based on projected generation and population. The environmental implications were assessed using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method. Various waste treatment methods' technical and environmental viability was evaluated, focusing on projected waste generation in 2031, estimated at 929 tons/day. The analysis of technical aspects revealed that thermal processing of mixed waste gasification is the most profitable option, requiring only 5,101 m2 of land and capable of producing 188 GWh/year while achieving the lowest LCA Single Score of 5.82E+04 Conversely, anaerobic digesters and RDF processing generate 120 GWh and 47 GWh of electrical energy, respectively, with Single Score LCA of 4.25E+10 Pt and 7.74E+09 Pt. However, the environmental impact of WtE is the most significant, primarily due to its contribution to global warming. Global warming is predominantly attributed to carbon monoxide (CO) compounds, with carbon dioxide (CO₂) being the primary emission responsible for the observed increase in global temperature.
Analysis of PM1 Concentration on Primary Arterial Roads in Padang City and Correlation with Meteorological Conditions and Traffic Characteristics Ramadhanil; Bachtiar, Vera Surtia; Aziz, Rizki
CIVED Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v12i1.738

Abstract

This study aims to analyze PM1 concentration and the correlation of PM1 concentration with meteorological conditions and traffic characteristics on Padang City Primary Arterial Roads. The research location is perpendicular to Padang City Bypass II Road which is 5m from the roadside. PM1 measurements were carried out using an EPAM 5000 real-time particulate air monitor. Measurements were made during morning rush hour (06.30-08.30 WIB), midday off-peak hours (11.00-13.00 WIB), and evening rush hour (16.00-18.00 WIB). The results showed that the average PM1 concentration and standard deviation in the morning, midday, and evening were 17.48(3.05) μg/m3, 22.87(2.76) μg/m3, and 34.60(7.68) μg/m3 respectively with the highest concentration obtained in the evening reaching 42.63 μg/m3 and the lowest concentration in the morning 12.83 μg/m3. The results of the correlation between PM1 concentrations and meteorological conditions have a reasonably strong to very strong correlation. PM1 concentrations are directly proportional to temperature and wind speed and inversely proportional to humidity. The correlation results of PM1 concentrations to traffic characteristics are directly proportional, such as traffic volume, vehicle speed, and traffic density have a reasonably strong to very strong correlation. These results indicate meteorological factors and traffic characteristics as the main contributors to road air pollution. The recommendation from this study is to optimize air quality monitoring and traffic management.
Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Raya Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode SWOT Nanda, Rama; Aziz, Rizki; Nurdin, Jabang
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12763

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Pasar Raya Padang yang dikelola Sarana Perdagangan Kebersihan Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang yang dijalankan masih mengalami kendala penumpukan sampah, kondisi area sekitar penampungan sampah yang kotor, dan berbau, serta kondisi tempat pemrosesan akhir beresiko tidak dapat menampung sampah pasar. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi, menentukan strategi, dan memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan sampah Pasar Raya Padang. Objek dari analisis deskriptif adalah pengelolaan sampah yang dikelola Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang Unit Sarana Perdagangan Kebersihan Pasar Raya Padang di Blok I – IV Pasar Raya Padang pada bulan Maret – April 2023 dengan observasi dan wawancara pada responden dari petugas Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang, petugas Dinas UPTD Pasar Raya Padang, petugas kebersihan, pedagang di Pasar Raya Padang. Hasil analisis SWOT pada faktor eksternal dan faktor internal pada aspek teknis dan aspek non teknis didapatkan hasil kategori SO kekuatan (Strength) yaitu sebesar 4,5 dan kategori peluang (Opportunity) yaitu sebesar 4,67. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Pasar Raya Padang memiliki pengawasan kebersihan yang kuat dan berpeluang kemitraan dengan pemulung, peternak, kelompok KWT, komunitas lingkungan dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah Pasar Raya Padang.
Research Trends on the Use of Avocado Starch for Biofilm Production: Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Nazir, Novizar; Hariry, Amelia; Widiyastuti, W.; Panatarani , Camelia; Praseptiangga, Danar; Aziz, Rizki; Syamani, Firda Aulya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.359

Abstract

Avocado starch has gained attention as a potential bio-based material due to its unique features that make it suitable for forming biofilms. This work thoroughly examines the changing field of research focused on using avocado starch for biofilm applications. It uses VOSviewer, a tool for analyzing bibliometric data, to uncover important insights using a database of Scopus-indexed journal publishers. This study aimed to determine research trends on the use of avocado starch for biofilm production. The Scopus database collected information on research trends in the use of avocado starch for biofilm production. To obtain search results, subject categories with titles, keywords, and abstract criteria from the use of avocado starch extraction, biofilm/bioplastic production, and biocomposite were used as a reference. Using VOSviewer, search result extraction was performed. The results of bibliometric mapping were then further evaluated. The findings of the bibliometric study are demonstrated through network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The findings indicate that starch produced from avocados has the potential to be a viable resource for manufacturing biofilms. However, further investigation is required to enhance the overall quality of the produced biofilm.
Preliminary study of solid waste treatment of Padang Beach tourism area Aziz, Rizki; Adfuza, Gloria Poppy; Arbi, Yaumal
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v4i1.16323

Abstract

A preliminary study of the solid waste treatment in the Padang Beach tourist area was done in order to analyze solid waste generation, composition, and the potency of recycling, and to recommend the appropriate treatment system applied to the tourist area. The study revealed that daily waste generated 18.648 L, the components of the waste dominated by food waste 84.215%, plastic 9.254%, paper 2.087%, and non-metal ferrous 1.945%. The potency of recycling of the waste was food waste 91.732%, plastic 88.074%, metals 78.947% and glass 75.758%. This study it is recommends that waste that has an economic value such as plastic, paper, and metal should be collected and sold to a third party, biodegradable waste such as food waste and yard waste should be composted, while other waste that has potency to produce handy craft such as seashell, coconut shell, and sachet packaging should be collected and processed, all treatment activities can be done at the recycling centre that located in the tourist area.
Analysis of production and potential utilization as electricity methane gas air dingin landfill Pratama, Dedy Aulya; Raharjo, Slamet; Aziz, Rizki
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31823

Abstract

This study intends to analyze methane gas emissions resulting in landfill procedures. The magnitude of the impact of methane gas emissions on global warming from the waste sector, it is necessary to calculate the potential amount of methane gas emissions of Padang city waste in the Air Dingin Landfill so that it can be used for new energy potential as an alternative energy to replace fossil fuels no longer as a contributor to global warming. In this study, the methodology contains systematic steps in researching to achieve research objectives, namely conducting preliminary studies and literature studies, formulating problems, and setting research objectives as well as how to collect and obtain research data. The result of this study is that the Air DIngin Landfill in Padang City is still processing open dumping, with land that has been operated around 50% of the existing land area. The high operational costs are one of the reasons the sanitary landfill system cannot be done by the Padang City Government. Methane gas produced from 2020 - 2031 in the Air Dingin Landfill is produced from scenario 1 (waste directly landfilled) which is 43,289 gigagrams of CH4 or 43,289 tons of CH4 emissions. CH4 emission scenario 2 (waste reduction by waste pickers in landfill) produced 43,267 gigagrams or 43,267 tons of CH4. CH4 emission scenario 3 (Reduction of waste at source, in the region, and in landfill) produced 40,944 gigagrams CH 4 or 40,944 tons of CH4. After converting methane gas into electrical energy, the potential electricity in scenario 1 is 84.15 megawatts, scenario 2 is 84.10 megawatts and scenario 3 is 79.59 megawatts in 2031.
PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI PERMUKIMAN DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI INDRAGIRI DAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN HULU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR, RIAU Esa, Siti Agre; Helard, Denny; Aziz, Rizki
Rang Teknik Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Vol. 9 No. 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/rtj.v9i1.6738

Abstract

Settlements on river borders are generally associated with the need for land for commercial and residential activities, resulting in changes in land function in various areas. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the perceptions and preferences of residents in the Indragiri River border area and the aspirations of the people of Kec. Tembilahan Hulu as well as knowing and analyzing the influencing factors and dominant factors on the perceptions and preferences of residential residents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the data collection method was by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents using a quantitative method approach. Data analysis uses the respondent achievement level (TCR) and confirmatory factor analysis approaches. The dominant factor for perception is government regulations with a cumulative factor value of 36.44% and the dominant factor in the preferences of residents of settlements along the river is personal interests with a cumulative value of 75.88%. The community aspirations conveyed by several communities that live outside the river border area are that settlements on the river border must receive special attention from the government and have regulations that are right on target and the government can pay attention to their livelihood factors which are related to the community's own economy.Keywords: Settlements, rivers, riverbanks, perceptions, preferences
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Timbulan Sampah Laut Sudrajat, Jajat; Aziz, Rizki; Nurdin, Jabang
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/n9strf89

Abstract

Sampah laut merupakan hasil dari sisa produksi atau suatu yang dihasilkan dari sisa-sisa penggunaan yang manfaatnya lebih kecil dari pada produk yang digunakan oleh penggunanya sehingga hasil dari sisa ini dibuang atau tidak digunakan lagi. Penelitian mengenai Analisis Keterkaitan Perilaku Masyarakat Atas Timbulan Sampah Laut Di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Kota Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu yang dilaksanakan di Kota Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Mei Tahun 2023 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi, jenis dan kepadatan sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko dan mengetahui hubungan antara aspek pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap timbulan sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang mengacu kepada Metode survei transek garis, Likert dan Guttman. Hasil yang didapat adalah Komposisi sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko terdiri atas sampah plastik sebanyak 30%, sampah kaca 14%, sampah logam 13%, sampah karet 6% dan sampah lainnya 37%. Berat sampah keseluruhan yakni 3.900 g/m2 dan rata-rata sampah dari keseluruhan transek adalah 780 g/m2. Kepadatan sampah di lokasi adalah 80 item/m² dengan rata-rata 16 item/m². Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku dengan cronbach alpha 0,000 dan nilai pearson correlation 0,939 yang berarti bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat. Namun sikap terhadap perilaku dengan cronbach alpha 0,090 dan nilai pearson correlation 0,172 yang berarti bahwa sikap dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dan sangat lemah.
THE STUDY OF SEPTIC TANK EMPTYING STRATEGY IN URBAN AREAS CASE STUDY OF PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA Andrizal, Nadya Khairannisa; Aziz, Rizki; Sri Komala, Puti
Lingkar: Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): LINGKAR : Journal of Environmental Engineering (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering (Prodi Teknik Lingkungan), Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Septic tank emptying in Padang City has not been effectively implemented. Low public participation and illegal disposal of fecal sludge into drainage systems and water bodies remains common. This study aims to assess how the households manage septic tank emptying and offers strategic recommendations using a SWOT analysis. The data obtained from questionnaires given to 100 households across all sub-districts, as well as interviews with stakeholders from the Dinas LH of Padang City about current desludging programs. The emptying practices were grouped into safe and unsafe emptying. Results show that only 26,33% of households manage septic tanks properly in terms of construction, emptying, and knowledge. Based on the SWOT analysis result, the household fecal sludge management in Padang City's is situated in the quadrant II, meaning existing opportunities can be used to deal with internal weaknesses. Recommended strategies include regulatory development, capacity building, community engagement, and regular monitoring and evaluation to support the implementation of safe emptying practices.
Evidence-based non-residential waste analysis to support 3R strategies and food recovery hierarchy: a case study in Solok Selatan Fauzi, Mhd.; Aziz, Rizki; Chyntia, Nanda; Titani, Fena Retyo; Afrianto, Andika Wahyu
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v12i1.16030

Abstract

The amount of waste generation that increases without being accompanied by good waste management will cause pollution and decrease the aesthetic value of the environment. Non-residential waste originating from non-residential activities is also one of the contributors to waste entering the landfill. This study aims to analyze non-residential waste generation and composition as an evidence-based reference for each source in implementing the 3R concept and the Food Recovery Hierarchy (FRH). The number of sampling sets was determined at a minimum of 10% of each type of facility following SNI 19-3964-1994. Sampling was carried out on eight consecutive days with 14 sampling points in Area 1, 14 in Area 2, and 11 in Area 3. The total non-residential waste generation was 46.79 m³/day (9.49 tons/day). Organic waste dominated the composition, accounting for 35–37% as food waste, followed by plastic (24–29%) and paper (14–20%). The high proportion of biodegradable and recyclable materials indicates significant potential for composting, recycling, and food recovery strategies at the source level. Implementing source-level 3R and FRH approaches could substantially reduce landfill dependency and extend landfill lifespan. This study addresses a knowledge gap by linking source-level non-residential waste characterization with the practical implementation of the 3R concept and the Food Recovery Hierarchy. This study provides quantitative evidence to guide localized waste minimization strategies in non-residential sectors.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sani Ade Septia Permadani Adfuza, Gloria Poppy Afrianto, Andika Wahyu Ajis, Muhammad Fadhli Amelia Hariry Andrifar, M. Andrifar, Muhammad Andrizal, Nadya Khairannisa Arum Nabila Aulia Rahmi, Aulia Busrita Exgia Putri Camelia Panatarani Candrianto Chevakidagarn, Panalee Chyntia, Nanda Cici Amelia Edriani Danar Praseptiangga Danar Praseptiangga Danteravanich, Somtip - Datin Suhaila Dean Eka Putri Denny Helard Dian Paramita Dita Oktaviani Putri Donny Eros Esa, Siti Agre Euis Nurul Hidayah Fadjar Goembira Faren Fadila Putri Fauzi, Mhd. Febriardy Febriardy Feby Reyna Putri Firda Aulya Syamani Fitra Ramadhani Hafizhul Khair Hariry, Amelia Hasnureta Hasnureta Hayati, PK Dewi Hokiartha, Rendi Indah Kurnia Asyura Jabang Nurdin Jonrinaldi Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati Sekar Arum Lisa Risna Lutfina Lutfina M Andrifar Maria Ulfah Maryam, Annisa Melinda Noer Mhd. Fauzi Mhd. Handal Hamdallah Mikel Faklin Monica Saputri Nada Zhafirah Hendria Nanda Chyntia Nanda Chyntia Nanda, Rama Novita Sari Novizar Nazir Panatarani , Camelia Pratama, Dedy Aulya Pratiwi, Hesti Anggia Primasari, Budhi Puti Sri Komala Puti Sri Komala Putri, Rika Rahmadhani, Fitra Rahmi, Jumita Rama, M. Paldo Ramadhanil Rati Yuliarningsih Refi Martha Ridwan, M. Fachri Rika Putri Rinaldi, Jon Rinanda, Bismi Lyra Risna, Lisa Rudi Febriamansyah Seprimon Seprimon Shinta Indah Shinta Indah Silvia Nitri Siswahyudianto Slamet Raharjo Sri Komala, Puti Surdinal, Wendi Syamani, Firda Aulya Syarah Nurunnissa Taufiq Ihsan Titani, Fena Retyo Ulfah, Maria Vera Surtia Bachtiar Viandry Tetriva Putri W. Widiyastuti Warnita Wathri Fitrada Widiyastuti, W. Yaumal Arbi Yega Serlina Yeggi Darnas Yeggi Darnas Yenni Yenni Ruslinda Yommi Dewilda Yosritzal, Yosritzal Yuliarningsih, Rati Yurizka Trialisa