Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Timbulan, Komposisi dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dewilda, Yommi; Aziz, Rizki; Hokiartha, Rendi; Rinaldi, Jon
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The level of waste management services in Mandailing Natal Regency is still low. Unserved communities manage their waste by burning it or dumping it into rivers. Mandailing Natal Regency does not yet have the data on solid waste generation and composition needed to formulate a waste management plan. This study aims to determine the amount of solid waste generation, composition and recycling potential in Mandailing Natal Regency. The sampling methodology is based on SNI 19-3964-1994. Domestic waste generation in weight units is 0.574 kg/person/day, while in volume units it is 2.357 litres/person/day. Non-domestic waste generation averages 0.289 kg/person/day in weight units and 2.616 litres/person/day in volume units. The composition of domestic waste is dominated by food waste with 41.33%, paper waste with 6.37%, plastic waste with 24.08%, textile waste with 2.59%, garden waste with 11.66%, metal with 4.64%, glass with 1.18% and other waste with 8.14%. The composition of non-domestic waste is as follows: food waste 38.69%, yard waste 9.14%, paper 14.04%, plastic 24.07%, textile 1.65%, glass 1.52%, metal 2.80% and other waste 8.09%. The components of domestic waste with recycling potential are food waste 82.75%, plastic 87.03%, paper 70.24%, glass 89.74% and metal 88.89%. The recycling potential of non-domestic waste is 78.78% for food waste, 90.36% for plastic waste, 75.36% for paper, 90.41% for glass and 76.06% for metal.
Studi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Stasiun Kereta Api di Kota Padang Yurizka Trialisa; Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increase in the number of train stations in Padang City has an impact on the increase in the amount of waste generated, so it is necessary to know the amount of waste generated so that effective and efficient management can be carried out. This research aims to analyse the generation, composition, characteristics and recycling potential of waste in railway stations in Padang City and provide recommendations for appropriate waste management. The method in this research is based on SNI 19-3964-1994 on methods of collecting and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition. The measurement results for the total waste generation at Padang City Railway Station were 316.08 kg/d or 0.316 tons/d. The composition of the station waste is 49.96% plastic waste, 20.42% food waste, 9.88% paper waste, 6.65% wood and garden waste, 0.63% metal/can waste and 12.46% other waste. The physical characteristics are the specific weight of the waste of 0.06 Kg/L. Chemical characteristics include water content 16.19%, volatile content 73.73%, ash content 8.80%, fixed carbon content 1.27% and C/N ratio 23.14%. The biological properties of the biodegradability fraction test were 58.55%. The recycling potential for food waste is 94.91%, yard waste 100%, paper waste 47.66%, plastic waste 86.78% and can/metal waste 100%. Recommendations for waste management in this study include sorting waste by type and using different labels or colours for waste containers.
Strategi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah dan TPS 3R di Kota Sungai Penuh Rahmadhani, Fitra; Aziz, Rizki; Indah, Shinta
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.339-346

Abstract

Kota Sungai Penuh tidak memiliki lokasi Tempat Pengelolaan Akhir (TPA) sampah. Pemerintah menyewa lahan warga untuk dijadikan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) di Desa Renah Padang Tinggi dengan luas 1,6 Ha. Kondisi ini membutuhkan upaya pengurangan sampah secara optimal dari sumbernya. Salah satu sumber sampah terbesar adalah sampah rumah tangga yang bisa dikelola di bank sampah dan TPS 3R. Berdasarkan data Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Sungai Penuh tahun 2024, terdapat 1 unit bank sampah dan 16 unit TPS 3R yang berpotensi mengurangi sampah menuju TPA jika dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun rencana strategi peningkatan pengelolaan bank sampah dan TPS 3R di Kota Sungai Penuh. Pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan strategi yaitu Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis SWOT dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai bobot dan rating dari hasil penetapan faktor internal dan eksternal yang menghasilkan strategi diversifikasi yaitu memaksimalkan kekuatan untuk mengatasi atau mencegah ancaman. Analisis AHP menghasilkan strategi prioritas pengelolaan sampah pada bank sampah dan TPS 3R yaitu yaitu memaksimalkan pengoperasian TPS 3R dan Bank Sampah yang terintegrasi dengan BUMDes dengan nilai bobot 0,28.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA METODE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS SPACE ADMINISTRATIONS TASK LOADING INDEX (NASA-TLX) BAGIAN PRODUKSI PABRIK MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (PMKP) KUPANG, MOJOKERTO Aziz, Rizki; Hidayah, Euis Nurul
Envirous Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v2i2.123

Abstract

PMKP Kupang merupakan pabrik pembuatan minyak kayu putih yang telahberoperasi di Kabupaten Mojokerto dan dimiliki oleh Perum Perhutani. Dalammelakukan pekerjaannya pegawai produksi mendapatkan tekanan yang cukup tinggisehingga beban kerja mental pegawai meningkat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukananalisis reksiko beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh pegawai dan faktor yangmempengaruhinya. Sehingga PMKP Kupang dapat menentukan langkah yang tepatuntuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahNASA-TLX yang merupakan metode untuk mengetahui seberapa besar beban kerjamental. Dari hasil perhitungan NASA-TLX didapatkan nilai beban kerja seluruhpegawai sebessar 80,6 (sangat tinggi) dengan indicator beban kerja mental terbesar pada PMKP Kupang adalah faktor Tingkat Usaha (TU) sebesar 270.
Optimization of sustainable biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using heterogeneous alkali catalyst Andrifar, M.; Goembira, Fadjar; Ulfah, Maria; Putri, Rika; Yuliarningsih, Rati; Aziz, Rizki
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Volume 16, Number 2, 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.74373

Abstract

The increasing world population, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth have led to a continuous increase in the consumption of fossil fuels to meet the ever-increasing demand for energy. Continuous emissions from burning fossil fuels will create a need to find appropriate and sustainable substitutes for fossil fuels. Biodiesel is the right alternative solution for diesel engines because it is renewable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. Waste cooking oil (WCO) from the food, non-food, restaurant, and household sectors is produced on a large scale in every country and can contribute to environmental pollution if proper disposal systems are not applied. Instead of throwing it landfills Environmental pollution can be minimized by recycling WCO. This study evaluates the potential of using WCO to produce biodiesel using zeolite synthesized from fly ash as a heterogeneous alkali catalyst through a transesterification reaction. The reactor in this study used a 1,000 ml three-necked boiling flask equipped with a condenser, cooling tank, and pump. Stirring and heating during the process of biodiesel production using a magnetic stirrer and a hot plate. The thermometer is used to measure the reaction temperature. Optimization of biodiesel production from zeolite catalyst synthesized from fly ash based on variations in the ratio of methanol: oil (8:1; 10:1; 12:1; and 14:1), catalyst weight (1, 2, 3, and 4% weight), and temperature (45 oC, 55 oC, and 65oC). Zeolite from fly ash produces biodiesel with a yield of 91.67% with optimum operating conditions reaction time of 60 minutes, methanol oil ratio of 8:1, operating temperature 55oC, and the amount of catalyst 1% by weight. This experiment confirms the possibility of utilizing fly ash waste for the application of catalysts in biodiesel production.
Synthesis of Zeolite from Fly Ash and Bottom Ash and Application for Biodiesel Transesterification Putri, Rika; Goembira, Fadjar; Ulfah, Maria; Andrifar, Muhammad; Yuliarningsih, Rati; Aziz, Rizki
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June 2024 )
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v19i1.33921

Abstract

Burning coal in a Coal-Fired Power Plant produces by-products like fly ash and bottom ash. Zeolite synthesized from the ash in Teluk Sirih Coal-Fired Power Plant was applied as a catalyst in the biodiesel transesterification reaction. Zeolite synthesis used the hydrothermal method with acid pretreatment. The operating conditions for fly ash zeolite are a 2.4-molar ratio SiO2/Al2O3 and a crystallization time of 6 hours. The bottom ash zeolite used a 2.0-molar ratio SiO2/Al2O3 and a crystallization time of 8 hours. The performance test of the synthesized catalyst was carried out in the transesterification reaction using waste cooking oil as a raw material with a free fatty acid content of 0.7%. The synthesized catalyst was characterized using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and Bruneuer-emmet-teller. The biodiesel with the highest yield was analyzed based on SNI 7182: 2015. The synthesis results of the catalyst produced type A zeolite, shown by the typical X-ray diffraction pattern and supported by the morphological test results using a cube-shaped. The surface area of zeolite fly ash and bottom ash is 12.87 m2/g and 5.13 m2/g. The test showed fly ash zeolite had the highest biodiesel yield of 89.66%. Based on the characterization using SNI 7182: 2015, the color and free glycerol met the standards, while density 40 C, kinematic viscosity 40 C, acid number, total glycerol, methyl ester content, and water content did not meet the standards.
Composting of Cow Dung, Garden Waste, and Market Waste using Local Microorganisms (LMO) through the Takakura Stacking Method Rinanda, Bismi Lyra; Aziz, Rizki; Yenni
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2025.9.2.87-97

Abstract

One of the main challenges in agricultural practices is the heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers without being balanced by the use of organic fertilizers. This study aims to analyze the maturity, quality, and quantity of compost produced from a mixture of cow dung, garden waste, and market waste using the Takakura Layered Method with EM4 and Local Microorganisms (LMOs) as activators. The LMOs used included LMO A (tuna fish waste, sugarcane bagasse, and pineapple peel) and LMO B (tuna fish waste, banana peel, and vegetable scraps). Composting was conducted in duplicate with seven treatment variations: (A) cow dung with EM4, (B) cow dung with LMO A, (C) cow dung with LMO B, (D) cow dung mixed with garden waste and LMO A, (E) cow dung mixed with garden waste and LMO B, (F) cow dung mixed with garden and market waste with LMO A, and (G) cow dung mixed with garden and market waste with LMO B. The results showed that all treatments met the composting standards. All variations complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 19-7030-2004) in both maturity parameters (pH, temperature, color, texture, odor, and composting duration) and quality parameters (moisture content, C-organic, nitrogen, C/N ratio, phosphorus, and potassium). The compost quantity was reduced by 27–58%. The best result was observed in variation (D1), which consisted of cow dung, garden waste, and LMO A, achieving a score of 39 with a composting time of only 6 days.
Evaluation of Waste Management Performance in Pariaman City Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Paramita, Dian; Aziz, Rizki; Indah, Shinta
CIVED Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v10i3.326

Abstract

Pariaman City's waste generation in 2022 is 38.26 tons/day. Waste management in Pariaman City is still not optimal, resulting in waste piling up in TPA South Tungkal. The waste reduction value at the research location after processing with BSF larvae can reduce 0.005 tons/day or 0.02% of the total waste generation in Pariaman City. The environmental impacts in waste management studied are Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidification Potential (AP), and Eutrophication Potential (EP). Reducing the environmental impact of processing organic waste has been carried out, the smallest impact reduction results were obtained, namely in scenario 1, namely processing organic waste with BSF larvae in waste banks and TPS 3R. The results obtained were the impact characterization value from comparing several impact categories. GWP value 32,060,838.136 103 kg CO2-eq, AP 0.00246 x103 SO2-eq, and EP 0.00134 x103 kg PO4-3. So it can be concluded that scenario 1 has a smaller GWP, AP, and EP impact on the environment compared to scenario 0 and is used as the best alternative scenario for waste management in Pariaman City
Kajian Aspek Pengolahan Sampah Padang Menggunakan Metode Life Cycle Assessment Maryam, Annisa; Raharjo, Slamet; Aziz, Rizki
CIVED Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v10i1.438112

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di perkotaan meliputi sektor formal dan sektor informal. Sektor formal pada penelitian ini merupakan bank sampah dan sektor informal yaitu pemulung, lapak, dan bandar. Penilaian terhadap sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kota Padang perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah program pemerintah menjadi solusi terbaik dalam sistem manajemen sampah atau sektor informal dinilai lebih efisien dalam daur ulang sampah yang ditinjau berdasarkan aspek pengumpulan dan pengolahan, dengan merencanakan 3 skenario pengelolaan sampah yaitu (1) sistem pengelolaan sampah sektor informal (pemulung), (2) sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan bank sampah, (3) sistem manajemen sampah kombinasi antara sektor informal dengan bank sampah. Life Cycle Assessment dianalisis menggunakan SimaPro. hasil pembobotan dari normalisasi penilaian dampak menggunakan metode CML-IA dari software SimaPro, skenario 2 memiliki nilai paling besar yaitu 4,8313 x 10-20 dan skenario 3 memiliki nilai yang paling kecil yaitu 4,0930 x 10-20. Karakterisasi dampak yang dihasilkan skenario 1, 2 dan 3 untuk nilai Global Warming Potential berturut-turut yaitu 1,6822 x 10-11 kg CO2-eq, 1,9680 x 10-11 kg CO2-eq dan 1,6661 x 10-11 kg CO2-eq; nilai Acidification Potential yaitu 3,7122 x 10-12 kg SO2-eq, 4,3200 x 10-12 kg SO2-eq dan 3,6540 x 10-12 kg SO2-eq; dan nilai Eutrophication Potential yaitu 2,0609 x 10-12 kg PO43-, 2,4391 x 10-12 kg PO43- dan 2,0690 x 10-12 kg PO43-. Skenario sistem manajemen sampah kombinasi antara sektor informal dengan bank sampah merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk pengelolaan sampah di Kota Padang
Comparison of Composting Method using Black Slodier Fly Larvae and Takakura Method on Compost Quality and Quantity Aziz, Rizki; Ruslinda, Yenni; Pratiwi, Hesti Anggia; Rahmi, Jumita; Jonrinaldi, Jonrinaldi
CIVED Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v11i1.511

Abstract

Organic waste needs to be processed so as not to pollute the environment. Processing of organic waste can be done through composting. This study aims to see the effect of composting method using BSF larvae and composting using takakura method on the quality and quantity of compost produced. The variety of waste types in this study consisted of variations A (65% vegetable waste + 35% fruit waste) and B (60% vegetable waste + 40% food waste). Bioconversion using BSF larvae aged 7 days with bidaily litter as much as 0.5 kg for 14 days. The results of the analysis of the quantity, maturity, and quality of variations A1, A2, B1 and B2 meet compost standards according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The most optimal variation of the study (A2 variation). This variation produces compost for (20 days), the quality of physical and macro elements has met the quality standards of domestic waste compost and the quantity of compost produced is more than 1.10 kg.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sani Ade Septia Permadani Adfuza, Gloria Poppy Ajis, Muhammad Fadhli Amelia Hariry Andrifar, M. Andrifar, Muhammad Arbi, Yaumal Arum Nabila Aulia Rahmi, Aulia Busrita Exgia Putri Camelia Panatarani Candrianto Chevakidagarn, Panalee Cici Amelia Edriani Danar Praseptiangga Danar Praseptiangga Danteravanich, Somtip - Datin Suhaila Dean Eka Putri Dian Paramita Dita Oktaviani Putri Donny Eros Euis Nurul Hidayah Fadjar Goembira Faren Fadila Putri Febriardy Febriardy Feby Reyna Putri Firda Aulya Syamani Fitra Ramadhani Hafizhul Khair Hariry, Amelia Hasnureta Hasnureta Hayati, PK Dewi Hokiartha, Rendi Indah Kurnia Asyura Jabang Nurdin Jonrinaldi Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati Sekar Arum Lisa Risna Lutfina Lutfina M Andrifar Maria Ulfah Maryam, Annisa Melinda Noer Mhd. Fauzi Mhd. Handal Hamdallah Mikel Faklin Monica Saputri Nada Zhafirah Hendria Nanda Chyntia Nanda Chyntia Nanda, Rama Novita Sari Novizar Nazir Panatarani , Camelia Pratama, Dedy Aulya Pratiwi, Hesti Anggia Primasari, Budhi Puti Sri Komala Puti Sri Komala Putri, Rika Rahmadhani, Fitra Rahmi, Jumita Ramadhanil Rati Yuliarningsih Refi Martha Rika Putri Rinaldi, Jon Rinanda, Bismi Lyra Risna, Lisa Rudi Febriamansyah Seprimon Seprimon Shinta Indah Shinta Indah Silvia Nitri Slamet Raharjo Surdinal, Wendi Syamani, Firda Aulya Syarah Nurunnissa Taufiq Ihsan Ulfah, Maria Vera Surtia Bachtiar Viandry Tetriva Putri W. Widiyastuti Warnita Wathri Fitrada Widiyastuti, W. Yaumal Arbi Yega Serlina Yeggi Darnas Yeggi Darnas Yenni Yenni Ruslinda Yommi Dewilda Yosritzal, Yosritzal Yuliarningsih, Rati Yurizka Trialisa