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Reconstruction of the Function of Takhsis in Ushul Fiqh in Contemporary Muslim Society Ahmad, Upi Sopiah; Syahnan, Mhd.; Khoiri, Nisful; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i2.1672

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the function of takhsis in ushul fiqh within contemporary Muslim society by critically examining its conceptual role and practical application in modern Islamic legal reasoning. The research employs a qualitative normative methodology through textual and analytical approaches, focusing on classical ushul fiqh literature, contemporary scholarly works, and selected fatwa and legal discourses that reflect current socio-legal realities. Data are analyzed by comparing classical formulations of takhsis with contemporary interpretations to identify patterns of continuity, shift, and methodological tension. The findings indicate that the function of takhsis in contemporary practice tends to be applied in a limited and formalistic manner, often emphasizing textual restriction while neglecting broader contextual, social, and purposive considerations. This condition results in interpretive rigidity and difficulties in responding effectively to social change, legal pluralism, and new legal problems faced by Muslim societies today. The study finds that takhsis requires functional reconstruction by repositioning it not merely as a textual limiting tool, but as a dynamic methodological instrument that operates in harmony with contextual analysis and the objectives of Islamic law. The study concludes that such reconstruction is essential to maintain the relevance and adaptability of ushul fiqh in contemporary contexts. Academically, this research contributes to the development of ushul fiqh studies by offering a systematic reinterpretation of takhsis that bridges classical legal theory and contemporary legal challenges, and by enriching ongoing discussions on Islamic legal methodology, reform, and contextual interpretation.
Tinjauan Maslahat dan Illat Hukum Pada Praktik Penyewaan Lahan Untuk Peternakan Babi di Kecamatan Sidamanik dalam Analisis Kaidah Hukum Asal Kebolehan Bermuamalah Siregar, Muhammad Sya’ban; Syahnan, Mhd.; Lubis, Fauziah; Dhiauddin, Dhiauddin; Khoiri, Nisful
Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/irsyaduna.v5i3.2851

Abstract

Leasing is a permissible contract in Islam. However, if the purpose of the lease transaction creates significant dynamics for Islam, research is necessary to determine its legal basis in Islam. This research was conducted in Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, where a Muslim, having been unable to find a tenant for his land for a long time, immediately rented it to someone with the intention of establishing a pig farm on the leased land, despite the exorbitant rental price. This led to environmental pollution and health problems for local residents. This research was conducted to determine the actions of Muslim landowners, analyzing the principles of the Lafadz (words of Islamic law) in transactions, specifically regarding the practice of leasing land for pig farming. In the context of Islamic law, the basic principle of the permissibility of muamalah (economic transactions) is exempted when it comes to activities involving prohibited objects, such as pigs. This study aims to analyze the Islamic legal perspective on land leasing for pig farming and its implications for business actors. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach through a literature review of Islamic legal sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The results indicate that the practice of land leasing for pig farming has generated differing opinions among scholars, with the majority deeming it prohibited based on the prohibition of pork in Islam. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a deeper understanding of muamalah law and its application in the contemporary context, as well as provide guidance for Muslims in conducting economic activities in accordance with Islamic law