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Yuda Turana
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana

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DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDIZED OLFACTORY TEST AS A COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT SCREENING TOOL IN INDONESIAN ELDERLY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Kristian, Kevin; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Widjaja, Nelly Tina; Suswanti, Ika; Turana, Yuda
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v9i1.631

Abstract

The decline of olfactory function is an early indicator of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. An olfactory function assessment instrument using ten familiar scents with multiple-choice answers has been developed, but several items were inapplicable and had not been standardized. This study aimed to identify various scents that have not been standardized for the aging population with normal cognitive function. This research was a preliminary study with a descriptive cross-sectional approach conducted in Kalianyar village, Jakarta, involving 23 elderly participants with normal cognitive function. An instrument consisting of a list of scents was employed in two steps, with or without assistance. Initially, participants had one chance to smell and try to guess the type of scent given. If the scent was not guessed correctly, participants were then provided with multiple-choice options as a hint. Based on the assessment of twelve scents from the existing research, only nine scents were recognizable. Among them, coffee, lemongrass, oranges, eucalyptus, and menthol were the scents with the most correct answers without assistance. Additionally, there were four scents recognized with or without assistance, such as jasmine, lemon, aromatic ginger, and lime. This study found that only nine scents were familiar and had the potential to be utilized in the future as a screening tool for cognitive impairment.
Co-Authors Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Beatus Bibang Budiharsana, Meiwita Paulina Budiyanti, Ecie Clara Meliyanti Kusharto D. Y. Suharya David Reinaldo Sebastian Gunawan Dhanasari Vidiawati Dian Purnomo Elsiandi, Caroline Alvina Giovanny, Audrey Carissa Gunawan, David Reinaldo Sebastian Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih Hardi, Nicholas Ika Suswanti Jimmy Barus Jimmy Fransisko Abadinta Barus Julia Rahadian Konny, Lisye Kristian, Kevin Latasya, Chelsea Destania Lim, Sebastian Magistra Cylvia Margaretha Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Maria Dara Novi Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun Nelly Tina Widjaja Nunung Cipta Dainy Nur Rizqiyah Muhandis Piustan, Mas Eaufrat Prasetya, Virginia Geraldine Hanny Pricilya H. Wangi Rahmadanty, Nadiya Kamila Rohanah, Rohanah sandy Ayu Monica Silalahi Sani, Tara Puspitarini Sasmita, Poppy Sasmita, Poppy K. Sejati, Fabian Shalim, Christina Permata Siti Madanijah Sudharta, Harvey Suryakusuma, Linda Suwito, Michelle Margaretha Tanuwijaya, Melyana Thiantoro, Benedicta Ann Clarabelle Tonny Sundjaya Vebriana, Gennesia Widyadharma, I Putu William William Woro Riyadina Yvonne Suzy Handajani