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Pengaruh jumlah kendaraan bermotor, jumlah penduduk dan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) di Provinsi Jambi Hadi Tiawan; Erfit Erfit; Zulgani Zulgani
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v9i3.12486

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) To find out and analyze the influence of the number of motorized vehicles, population, and government policy on the acceptance of PKB in Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018, and (2) To find out and analyze the influence of the number of motorized vehicles, population, government policies and PKB's acceptance of economic growth in Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018. This study uses the Path Analysis method. Based on the results of the study that the independent variable that affects motor vehicle tax revenue is the population. The results of the path analysis for structural equation I, namely the contribution of the population in Jambi Province directly have a positive impact on motor vehicle tax revenues in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the independent variables that influence economic growth are the number of vehicles and the population. The results of the path analysis for structural equation II namely the contribution of the number of motorized vehicles in Jambi Province directly have a positive impact and the indirect effect through the population contributes negatively to economic growth in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the contribution of the population in Jambi Province directly has a positive impact and the indirect effect through the number of motor vehicles contributes negatively to economic growth in Jambi Province. Keywords: Motorized vehicles, Population, Government policy, Motorized vehicle tax revenue, Economic growth.
Analisis kausalitas pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia (1999-2019) Granger Causality Rizky Enggar Wishartama; Zulgani Zulgani; Rosmeli Rosmeli
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v11i1.13831

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The theory of economic growth states that an increase in economic growth will increase per capita income, decrease inequality in income distribution, and will have an impact on reducing the number of poor people, but an increase in economic growth also has an impact on an increase in the poor population, and an increase in income distribution inequality. So that the purpose of this study is to analyze the causality of economic growth and inequality of income distribution in Indonesia. The data that will be used in this research is secondary data which is time series from 1998-2019 obtained from the World Bank and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis model used is the Granger Causality Test analysis. The variables that will be used in this research are GDP Indonesian at constant prices and the Gini ratio. Based on the results of this study, the development of Indonesia's gross domestic product based on the results of the Granger causality tends to affect the Gini Rato variable longer than the other way around.  
Analisis determinan produksi kopi di Kecamatan Kuala Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Deny Putra; Zulgani Zulgani; Parmadi Parmadi
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v10i2.13886

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This study aims to: 1) To determine and analyze coffee farmers' social and economic characteristics in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. 2) To determine and analyze the effect of land area, capital, and labor on coffee production, Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency by using multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the social and economic characteristics of Coffee Farmers in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, it can be concluded that the average age of the Coffee Farmers is 39 years, the average number of dependents of Coffee Farmers is two dependents, the average working hours of Coffee Farmers is 3 hours, The average coffee production produced by coffee farmers is 57 kg, the middle area of land owned by coffee farmers is 1.46 hectares, the average capital of coffee farmers is Rp. 187,400, the average workforce of Coffee Farmers is only one person, and the average income of the respondents is Rp. 1,710,000 per month. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it can be concluded that partially only the variables of land area and labor have a significant effect on coffee production in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Keywords: Land area, Capital, Labor, Production
Analisis ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera Muhammad Ridho; Zulgani Zulgani; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v11i1.14005

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Regional development inequality is a strategic issue that is currently being discussed. Sumatra Island has the highest development value when compared to other islands in Indonesia, so this purpose is to measure and analyze development assessments between provinces on Sumatra Island. As well as the influence of government participation, support, investment, labor and GRDP on regional development between provinces on the island of Sumatra. The research method used in this research is descriptive- quantitative analysis method. The value of regional development between provinces on the island of Sumatra from 2010 - 2019 has decreased every year. The results of panel data regression analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, the results show that the variables of government expenditure, investment and labor have a negative and significant effect on KPW. While the GRDP variable has a positive and significant effect on KPW.
Analisis pengaruh PDRB dan jumlah penduduk terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci Afdhal Hendri Saldi; Zulgani Zulgani; Nurhayani Nurhayani
e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Konsentrasi Pembangunan Regional dan Publik, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pdpd.v10i3.16260

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This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP and population on Regional Original Income (PAD). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) 2006-2020. The results of this study indicate that the development of Regional Original Income (PAD) in Kerinci Regency has increased except for 2009, 2012, 2017, and 2019 with an average PAD of Rp. Forty-seven thousand two hundred twenty million per year, the development of GRDP in Kerinci Regency has increased continuously except in 2008 with an average GRDP of Rp. 5,907.25 billion per year, and the average population growth in Kerinci Regency is 245,932 people per year. As well as the results of the analysis of factors that affect original regional income in Kerinci Regency, simultaneously the GRDP and population variables have a significant effect on Regional Original Income and partially GRDP is having a considerable impact number of residents has no substantial effect. Keywords: PDRB, Population, PAD
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM UPAYA PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS PERIODE 2007-2011 Eko Amanda; Zulgani Zulgani
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v9i2.12042

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Penelitian ini sebagai salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan otonomi daerah dengan melihat kemampuan keuangannya. Sehingga berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan keuangan daerah dalam upaya pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan adalah kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD, Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Indeks Kemampuan Rutin, Rasio Keserasian,. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari instansi pemerintah terkait, yakni mengenai Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dalam kurun waktu 2006-2012. Hasil penelitian, Kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD masih kuran yaitu sebesar 4,33 %. Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,56 %, atau berada pada pola hubungan Instruktif. Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal menunjukan kemampuan keuangan daerah masih kurang yaitu sebesar 4,33 %. Pada Rasio Indeks Kemampuan Rutin kemampuan daerah masih kurang yaitu sebesar 7,40 %. Rasio Keserasian menunjukan bahwa belanja rutin lebih besar daripada belanja pembangunan yaitu 60,67 % dan 39,22%. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas perlu menginsentifikasi penerimaan PAD, dengan mengoptimalkan semua sumber keuangan yang ada
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PAD PROVINSI JAMBI : PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS GRANGER Syaparudin Syaparuddin; Zulgani Zulgani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.228 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v10i2.3677

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Terkait hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan PAD, banyak yang berpendapat, bahwa daerah yang memiliki PAD yang besar dan dialokasikan dengan baik akan dapat mendorong percepatan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah ,Menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jambi, Menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi penerimaan PAD Provinsi Jambi, Menganalisis hubungan kausalitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dan PAD Provinsi Jambi. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi swasta (PMDN), pendapatan asli daerah dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2000-2014. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa PDRB Perkapita dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2000-2014.Hasil uji stasioneritas menggunakan uji akar root, variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah stasioner pada tingkat second difference, sedangkan pada tingkat level dan first difference data variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah tidak stasioner.Hasil estimasi uji granger causality antara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah didapat hasil bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain dari lag 1 dan lag 2 pada tingkat kepercayaan 10%, sedangkan pada lag 3 pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah memiliki hubungan satu arah yang artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah sedangkan pendapatan asli daerah tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tingkat kepercayaan 10%.
Daya saing produk unggulan sektor pertanian Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan Ekonomi Parmadi Parmadi; Emilia Emilia; Zulgani Zulgani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.282 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6677

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This study aims to identify and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the agricultural sector, especially rice, oil palm, vegetables, fruits and livestock products, also the relation between economic growth and some commonly used competitiveness indicators. The approach used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RSCA (Revealed Symetrics Comparative Advantage), Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR). The results of the study are as follows: The export performance of Indonesian agricultural products in general relatively weak. Almost all agricultural commodities have low competitiveness, except for plantation sub-sector products, especially rubber and palm oil which have high competitiveness, the remaining products such as horticulture, food crops, livestock products, and competitiveness of horticulture relatively low in the international commodity market. In this study, also found in general, the relation between the rate of economic growth and some magnitudes of international trade performance does not show a significant relationship for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock products. Indonesia is approaching the stage of self-sufficiency, especially for food crops, but for other agricultural sector commodities, it is still very dependent on imports to meet domestic consumption needs.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM di Desa Pelawan Adi Bhakti; Nyimas Dian Maisyarah; Al Parok; Zulgani Zulgani; Hardiani Hardiani
Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53867/jpm.v1i3.33

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This service activity is in the form of socializing the preparation of SME financial reports based on SAK EMKM. The activity was carried out in Pelawan Village, Kecamatan Pelawan, Sarolangun Regency. This service aims to provide knowledge to SME business actors how to prepare proper & good financial reports, in accordance with applicable regulations so that it can make it easier to evaluate the businesses’ financial performance. This service activity uses the lecture method, discussion, audio-visual media, and the practice of preparing financial reports. The activity plan to be carried out is to prepare SME Financial Reports based on SAK EMKM for SME actors in Pelawan Village, Kecamatan Pelawan, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province.
Analisis Retribusi Pelayanan Parkir di Kota Jambi Eka Warni; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Zulgani Zulgani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.296 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i4.1712

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This research have purpose, 1 ) to know development acceptance for service parking area retribution in Jambi city and the contribution for retribution in region, PAD and acceptance region in Jambi city, 2) to know effectiveness degree acceptance for service Parking area retribution ini Jambi City about acceptance resources for 2006 until 2011 period,3) to know factors which is influence acceptance for service parking area retribution in Jambi city. Research method which is used for this research that is Analysis from primary data is got through dissemination quetiosn list and live interview with Skilled worker parking area in Jambi city.  For secondary data is time series during calculation era. Result of research to show that: 1) on the average during 2006 until 2011 period, the total of acceptance region in Jambi City has growing about 11,88%.  In the same period, PAD in Jambi City has growing about 18.44%, during 2006 until 2011 period, rapid of region retribution acceptance growing in Jambi City is About 4,45% and rapid of parking area retribution growing in Jambi City has increased about 13,62%. On the Average during 2006 until 2011 period contribution of parking area retribution to the total of acceptance region is about 0,29%.  In the same period contribution of parking area retribution to PAD in Jambi city is about 3,48% and contribution of parking area retribution to region retribution is about 11,44%. 2)  The efficiency coefficient of acceptance for parking area retribution in Jambi City can not be calculated because there is no cost of collecting for parking area retribution so the effeciency can not be calculated.  While the efficiency coefficient of acceptance for parking area retribution fo 2006 until 2011 period is very effective with value of mean contribution per year about 89,79%.  3) Among five factors which is influence acceptance for service parking area retribution, apparently, the most significant which is influence its increasing is value of parking area retribution while the othe factors do not influence for increasing and reduction of acceptance parking area retribution. Keywords: Retribution, contribution, effectiveness