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Evidence-based strategies for extreme poverty reduction: Identifying priority areas in Jambi Province, Indonesia Zulgani, Zulgani; Zevaya, Faradina; Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i2.38125

Abstract

Extreme poverty is a global priority within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with “No Poverty” designated as Goal 1 by the United Nations. Indonesia has targeted the eradication of extreme poverty to 0–1% by 2024, requiring each region to accelerate its efforts, including Jambi Province, which recorded an average extreme poverty rate of 1.36% in 2021. This study aims to identify priority areas of extreme poverty in Jambi Province and to formulate evidence-based strategies through the integration of spatial mapping using the Extreme Poverty Coefficient (K₀) with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis employed district/municipality-level data for the period 2021–2022, with K₀ constructed from official BPS indicators and AHP conducted through expert assessments across institutions. The findings reveal shifts in priority areas: in 2021, the highest-priority regions were Tanjung Jabung Barat, Tanjung Jabung Timur, and Jambi City, while in 2022, Sarolangun and Batang Hari emerged as new high-priority areas. The AHP results indicate that reducing household expenditure burdens is the main strategic criterion (0.748), followed by reducing poverty pockets (0.134) and increasing community income (0.119). The most prominent policy alternatives include food subsidies, energy subsidies, and the empowerment of local economies and MSMEs. Methodologically, this study contributes by integrating K₀-based spatial mapping with AHP to produce policy strategies that are convergent, measurable, and place-based. These findings are expected to strengthen Indonesia’s efforts to accelerate the eradication of extreme poverty.
Strategies for economic empowerment via BUMDes: A path to sustainable development in Renah Alai Village Umiyati, Etik; Zulgani, Zulgani; Prasetyo, Eko
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i2.23600

Abstract

The BUMDes, a village business entity managed by local communities, bolsters local economies and is established based on village-specific needs and potential. While the BUMDes in Renah Alai remains nascent, its contributions to the village's development and local community welfare have been limited. For the enduring success of the community, an empowerment strategy for BUMDes involving the government, village officials, and local stakeholders should accentuate rural local wisdom, encompassing socio-demographic constructs, agricultural enterprises, and village institutional frameworks. This research sought to conceptualize and dissect the paradigm of village economic enhancement via BUMDes in Renah Alai, targeting sustainable village growth. The SWOT-AHP analytical tool was employed, with the AHP approach yielding strategic recommendations through the SWOT matrix. Data was amassed via surveys and comprehensive interviews and processed through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with pertinent village agencies and officials. The SWOT matrix's cumulative weights revealed that the Weakness-Opportunity strategy matrix was paramount, marking it as a cornerstone for the Renah Alai BUMDes Empowerment roadmap. The SWOT-AHP analysis delineated four pivotal empowerment areas for BUMDes in Renah Alai: 1) Institutional fortification of BUMDes, 2) Human resource quality enhancement, 3) Infrastructure, and 4) Capital acquisition.
Towards inclusive green growth: a holistic analysis of sustainable development goals in the agritourism sector of Jambi Province Junaidi, Junaidi; Zulgani, Zulgani; Wahyudi, Ilham; Zevaya, Faradina
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i2.29273

Abstract

This research aims to measure the extent of inclusive green growth in Jambi Province by considering the components of the Inclusive Green Growth Index that contribute to the potential of agrotourism and sustainable growth. It seeks to identify and analyze tourism potentials that can be leveraged to support inclusive green growth in various districts of Jambi Province. Additionally, the study aims to formulate strategies applicable to tourism villages in Jambi Province to realize agrotourism areas focused on improving the well-being of communities and the environment. This research employs both quantitative and descriptive qualitative methodologies. Data sources include primary and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, covering three regencies in Jambi Province: mountainous areas in Merangin Regency, non-mountainous and non-marine areas in Muaro Jambi Regency, and marine areas in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The results indicate that Jambi Province has not yet achieved green inclusivity, with an Inclusive Green Growth Index value of 3.191. The study identifies several sample areas with green development potential, including Rantau Kermas Village in Merangin Regency, Tangkit Baru Village in Muaro Jambi Regency, and Kuala Simbur Village in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Key findings include the green potential of tourism and plantations, dance arts, micro-hydropower plants (PLTMH), electricity, awards, funding, fishermen, locations, culinary, mangrove forests, customary forests, and marine products. Strategies to realize agrotourism areas based on improving community well-being and the environment include strengthening organizations, enhancing the quality of human resources, developing infrastructure, funding programs, applying customary law sustainability, offering tour packages, forming customary forest management groups, conducting research and development, implementing disaster mitigation measures, promoting tourism, and initiating the adopt-a-tree program.
PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA WISATA PANTAI DENGAN PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK KABUPATEN KARIMUN, KEPULAUAN RIAU Zulgani, Zulgani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi, Parmadi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said; Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.31-41

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kesejahteraan di Desa Wisata Pantai Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan pupuk organik dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan pertanian lokal. Pupuk organik, yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat setempat, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, khususnya di area sekitar pantai yang kerap terpapar masalah tanah kurang subur. Dengan penggunaan pupuk organik, selain meningkatkan hasil pertanian, kualitas lingkungan pun terjaga, mendukung ekosistem wisata yang lebih hijau dan sehat. Upaya ini tidak hanya bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi, tetapi juga menjaga kelestarian alam yang menjadi daya tarik utama wisata pantai di wilayah tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan pupuk organik juga akan meningkatkan kesadaran warga terhadap pentingnya praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh dapat dirasakan dalam jangka panjang.
Analisis pengaruh harga nanas, produktivitas lahan, dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap tingkat produksi nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Gelam, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Asther Cessa Amalliya; Zulgani; Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1284

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of pineapple prices, land productivity, and labor on the level of pineapple production in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency during the period 2025. The methods used are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function approach. The data used is primary data collected through questionnaires from 150 pineapple farmers as respondents using the census method. The findings show that partially, pineapple price, land productivity, and labor variables have a positive and significant effect on pineapple production levels. The return to scale analysis shows a condition of Increasing Returns to Scale (IRTS) with an RTS value of 0.8931, indicating that proportional addition of inputs results in smaller increases in output. The results also show that simultaneously the variables of pineapple price, land productivity, and labor have a significant effect on the level of pineapple production. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 75,45% indicates that the three variables can explain the variation in pineapple production, while the remaining 24,55% is influenced by other factors outside the model.
Pengaruh Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan IPM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi Periode 2014-2023 Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Luqyana Putri, Jihan; Zulgani, Zulgani; Dean Amri, Ary
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/959a7x12

Abstract

This study aims to achieve two main objectives: (1) to examine both the partial and simultaneous effects of International Trade (Trade Openness) and the Human Development Index (HDI) on Economic Growth in Jambi Province during the period 2014–2023, and (2) to analyze Economic Growth, International Trade, and HDI from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary time series data from 2014 to 2023, obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Jambi Province and other sources relevant to the research variables. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression, supported by descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests. Data processing was conducted using EViews 12 software. The findings reveal that, simultaneously (based on the F-test), Trade Openness and HDI have a significant impact on Economic Growth in Jambi Province. In partial testing (t-test), Trade Openness shows a significant positive influence on economic growth, whereas HDI has a negative and statistically insignificant effect. From the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, Jambi Province is considered to have made notable progress in fulfilling the essential needs of its population. This is supported by data on economic growth as well as key indicators such as international trade performance and improvements in human quality, all of which align with Islamic principles
PENGARUH MODAL, LAMA USAHA DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KULINER Nur Aina Desi Pratiwi; Zulgani; Yohanes Vyn Amzar
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.312

Abstract

This research purpose: 1) analyzing the socio-economic characteristics of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. 2) analyzing the influence of capital, business duration, and online marketing on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analytical tool uses multiple linear regression with EViews 12 data processing tools. The population in this study are culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. Sampling uses a specific sample criteria selection method and produces a sample of 98 respondents. The results of this study found that: 1) Most culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District are female, aged 18–35 years, have a high school education, are single, and generally do not have a number of dependents. The majority of respondents do not have a side job and run their own business. The initial capital used is an average of IDR 1,675,000, with an average monthly operational capital of IDR 2,493,316. The average net income is Rp5,425,000 per month, with an average business operating time of 8 hours per day. In addition, most culinary MSMEs have not utilized digital marketing as a product marketing medium. 2) The results of the study also found that capital, length of business, and online marketing together have a significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. Individually, capital has a positive and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi, while length of business and online marketing have a negative and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi.
Transparency of Regional Budget and Expenditure (APBD) through the Optimization of E-Budgeting Implementation Sawaluddin F Tanjung; Junaidi Junaidi; Zulgani Zulgani; Setiawan Assegaf
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/agjjpb49

Abstract

The implementation of budgetary reform in local government budgeting is often viewed as lacking a structured system. This is marked by low transparency and accountability in the management of local budgets. Financial management systems that contradict the principles of good governance necessitate transparency and accountability in all areas of government. The advent of e-budgeting is evidence of the utilization of e-government programs in Indonesia. E-budgeting is expected to be a solution for enhancing transparency and accountability in local budget management. With e-budgeting, the public can more easily access information about budget allocations and their usage. Public participation is also anticipated to increase, allowing for more effective oversight of local government budgets. This transparency not only supports the improvement of financial management at the local level but also contributes to the enhancement of public service quality. Therefore, the implementation of e-budgeting is expected to strengthen good governance and increase public trust in local governments. Active public participation and high transparency are key to realizing a more efficient and accountable local budget management system.  
Enhancing Technical Efficiency in Aquaculture: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review Ma’in M; DMT Napitupulu; Zulgani Zulgani; Zamzami Zamzami
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/pf1any71

Abstract

Early 2024, fueled by rising demand, growing awareness of healthier animal protein, and technological advancements. With the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, aquaculture, particularly freshwater fish farming, is pivotal in satisfying the increasing need for animal protein. As the third-largest aquaculture producer, Indonesia faces significant challenges in optimizing production, requiring advanced technology, farmer education, and environmentally sustainable practices. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of the literature on technical efficiency in aquaculture, mapping out research trends, collaborations, and existing gaps. The findings highlight the critical role of technical efficiency in enhancing economic performance and promoting environmental sustainability. Factors such as farmer demographics, training, infrastructure, gender inclusion, and environmental adaptation are identified as key influencers of efficiency. The study emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of technical efficiency across various regions and species, underscoring Indonesia's potential as a focal point for further research in this area. This knowledge is essential for improving practices and policies to meet future food security needs effectively.  
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Jambi Ratna Anggraini; Zulgani Zulgani; Jaya Kusuma Edy
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1071

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan daerah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kota Jambi selama periode 2001–2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan data time series, serta menggunakan software Eviews 12 untuk memproses data sekunder dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) dan BPS Kota Jambi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal (RDDF) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan Rasio Ketergantungan Keuangan Daerah (RKKD) berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Nilai Adjusted R-squared sebesar 68,3% menunjukkan bahwa variasi IPM Kota Jambi cukup tinggi dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel tersebut. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa peningkatan kemandirian fiskal perlu menjadi prioritas guna mendukung pembangunan manusia secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Adi Bhakti Afdhal Hendri Saldi Ahlul Fikriyah, Gustina Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan Al Parok Alex Salenko Munthe Aminuyati Amir , Amri Amri Amir Amril Amril Anggiat Mugabe Damanik Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib Asharah, Dina Asther Cessa Amalliya Ayu Desmawati Azzahra, Rifda Bahri, Zainul Chairi Yani Alfafa Dean Amri, Ary Deny Putra Deny Putra Diano, Meka Dito Wijaya DMT Napitupulu DWI HASTUTI Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Eka Warni Eko Amanda Eko Prasetyo Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Erfit Erfit Erfit Erni Achmad Ersad, Muhamnad Ersad Etik Emiyati Etik Umiyati Faradina Zevaya Faradina Zevaya Firmansyah Firmansyah Graselita Aritonang Hadi Tiawan Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Hanifah Rosa Hardiani Hardiani . Hardiani Hardiani Hari Prihanto, Purwaka Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Helen Parkhurst Ilham Wahyudi Jaya Kusuma Edy Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Khoirul Amin Lubis, Wahdan Adillah Amri Luqyana Putri, Jihan M, Ma’in Ma’in M Muhammad Aldi, Muhammad Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Ridho Mustakim Mustakim Napitupulu, DMT Nur Aina Desi Pratiwi Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said Nyimas Dian Maisyarah Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi, Parmadi, Purwaka Hari Prihanto Rafif Yudhistira Aldi Rafiqi Ratna Anggraini Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa Rizki, Ita Rizky Enggar Wishartama Roni Advent Rosmeli Rosmeli rosmeli, rosmeli Sawaluddin F Tanjung Selamat Rianto Selamet Rahmadi Setiawan Assegaf Setiawan Assegaf Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparudin Syaparuddin Tanjung, Sawaluddin F Wanti Oktaviani Yohanes Vyn Amzar Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami