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Kontribusi Kelengkapan Pengisian Formulir Rekonsiliasi Obat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Rasional pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU X Bekasi Hasanah, Kurniatul; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 10, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v10i1.1839

Abstract

Drug reconciliation is needed to get rational treatment therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the completeness of filling out the form of drug reconciliation and rational drug use at Bekasi X Hospital. The study design used a cross-sectional comparative study to compare between 56 completed drug reconciliation forms and 133 incomplete drug reconciliation forms. Sampling is done in total sampling. The research sample that fulfilled the inclusion criteria was 189 forms (40.6%) of all (466) drug reconciliation forms in November 2015-end April 2016 at X Hospital Bekasi. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage of filling out drug reconciliation forms was incomplete (70.4%), carried out by the pharmacist (56.1%) and not signed by a doctor (63.5%). Percentage of rational drug use by 7.9%, with details: correct diagnosis 53.4%, correct indication 53.4%, correct selection of medicine 33.9%, correct dosage 8.5%, exactly how to administer 37.6%, on time giving 13.8% and correct time giving 14.8%. There is no significant relationship between the completeness of filling out the drug reconciliation form, the types of health workers, the presence/absence of a doctor's signature and rational drug use in inpatients (p> 0.05).Tthere is no significant relationship between the completeness of filling out the reconciliation form and rational drug use in inpatients at Bekasi X Hospital (p> 0.05)
Kajian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Iklan Obat dan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengawasannya Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 1, NOMOR 3, 2009
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v1i3.2852

Abstract

The problem of study is the drugs advertising control in print media and broadcast media have been done, but many of them deviated from the legislation. The aims of study are to describe of the legislation articles related to the drug advertising and the community participation in drug advertising control. Method of study is analysis secondary data of legislation articles related to the drug advertising and public participation. The Study based on the laws, government regulations, health ministers regulations, local regulations until a decision letters. The data analysis based on understanding article by article of legislation about the drug advertising. The results show that : 1. The drug advertising must be objective, complete and not misleading which published after approved by health ministry, 2. The drug advertising control is undertaken by The National Agency of Drug and Food Control. The cooperation with various organizations should be done to decrease deviating drug advertising from the legislation, 3. The Community participation in the drug advertising monitoring is in the complaint form to The National Agency of Drug and Food Control or the non government organizations related to drug advertising. The drug cortsumers if harmed by drug advertising can protest through the approach of administration punishment, the civil law, and the criminal law.
Kebijakan Pengawasan Iklan Pangan Olahan di Indonesia Susyanty, Andi Leny; Supardi, Sudibyo; Handayani, Rini Sasanti; J.Herman, Max; -, Raharni
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4. NOMOR 1 FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v4i1.2897

Abstract

The Act of The Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 1996 on Food mentioned that every label and or advertisement concerning food to be sold must mention information concerning the food correctly and not misleading. The government shall regulate, supervise and the measure which are needed, in order that an advertisement concerning food which is sold does not contain information which may be misleading. This cross-sectional study was conducted to Identify legislation related to food advertisement. Primary data collection by means of indepth interviews and Round Table Discussion (RTD), as well as secondary data collection concerning institusional report and monitoring documentation has been used. The data were analysed qualitatively. The findings indicate that monitoring of food advertisement only at the provincial level. Monitoring of Processed foodstuff advertisement by testimony in broadcast media, inset in the event program at television and advertising on the Internet is not optimal and it’s required cross-sectoral coordination.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Obat Rasional Berdasarkan Indikator WHO di Puskesmas Kecamatan antara Kota Depok dan Jakarta Selatan Kardela, Widya; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Procurement and distribution of drugs to community health centers generally performed by health office districts, such as Depok City, but in the province of Jakarta conducted by the community health centers in sub district. The purpose of the study was to compare the rational drug use among community health centers in the district of Depok City and South Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in treatment and non- treatment community health centers in District X Depok City and district Y South Jakarta period MarchOctober 2011. Rational drug use data was collected in accordance with WHO procedure. Data was analyzed by Kruskal Walis test. Conclusion of the study shows that rational drug use based on prescribing indicators in community health centers in Depok City relatively better than South Jakarta, but no statistically significant (p> 0.05). Rational drug use based on patient care indicators in community health center South Jakarta is relatively better than Depok city, however, showed no statistically significant (p> 0.05). In contrast to the indicator of drug preparation time in health centers Depok relatively faster than South Jakarta, showed statistically significant (p
Faktor Risiko Umur Lansia terhadap Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki pada Pasien Hipertensi, Diabetes, Dislipidemia di Tiga Puskesmas di Kota Depok Wulandari, Nora; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v6i1.2918

Abstract

Treatments in elderly patients are very complex and usually multiphatology thus causing an increase in number of polypharmacy for every clinical condition. The presence of hypertension, diabetes, and/or dyslipidemic will increase the risk of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) because of polypharmacy and long term of treatments. This study aimed to assess the effect of elderly age on the incidence of ADR in patients with hypertension, diabetes, and/or dyslipidemia at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Beji, and Tanah Baru in Depok. The design of the study is cohort study. The study was conducted at January-June 2014. Sixty two elderly patients were collected as cohort group and 62 non-elderly patients as control group. Subjects were monitored every week for a month. Clinical Manifestation of ADR event was an evaluation result of the recording complaints experienced by the subject using Naranjo scale. Clinical manifestation of ADR events obtained from both group were analyzed using Chi-square and Logistic Regression Test. This study found that 30,6% patients experienced ADR events with 39 times of accurrences. The most common clinical manifestation was dry cough related to the use of captopril (56,3%). The risk factor of ADR event in elderly age is 3,577 times greater than non-elderly age.
Pengaruh Konseling dan Leaflet terhadap Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Dua Puskesmas Kota Depok Dewanti, Sri Wahyuni; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.3472

Abstract

Self-efficacy and low adherence was significant problem on using antihypertension drugs. The study purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling and provision of leaflets againts self-efficacy and adherence as well as the blood pressure of hypertensive patients at two community health centers in Depok City. The study desain is a quasi-experimental with 37 patients in counseling group and 36 patients in the leaflets group during March to June 2013. The instrument determine self-efficacy is MUSE scale, MMAS-8 scale for adherence and the tensimeter for blood pressure. Data were analyzed uses the Wilcoxon and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that the largest percentage of hypertension patients in community health centers have mild hypertension, has been suffering from hypertension between 1-5 years, received a single drug, mostly captopril, and did not feel any side effects. The counseling and provision of leaflets can increase self-efficacy and medication adherence, and lower systolic blood pressure significantly. Provision of leaflets to patients can increase self-efficacy and adherence, and lowering the systolic and diastolic pressure significantly. There is no significant difference between the effects of counseling and the provision of leaflets to increase self-efficacy and adherence, as well as a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients in community health centers in Depok City
Perbandingan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Zat Tunggal dan Kombinasinya terhadap Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki di Satu Bidan Praktek Kota Depok Rahmawati, Ni Made Ayu; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3477

Abstract

Injectable contraceptives raise health problems risk than oral or implan contraceptive. This study aimed to compare the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) single injectable contraceptive use (Depot medroxyprogesterone acetat/DMPA) with a combination of injectable contraceptive (CICs) use (DMPA and Estradiol cypionate/E2C). The study design was a cross-sectional two population comparison. The sample consisted of 88 acceptors in each group. The ADRs were analyzed using Chi Square and logistic regression multivariate. The largest side effect in single injectable contraceptive group were menstrual disorders (86,4%) and mood dischange, while the side effects in CICs group were mood (64,8%) and bone pain (51,1%). Menstrual disorders in single injectable contraceptives usage was 10.0 folds than CICs. Headache in injectable contraceptives usage was 1.9 folds than in the use of CICs. Menstrual disorders in overweight acceptor 3,8 folds than not overweight.As the ADR observation, the use of CICs is relatively safer than single injectable contraceptive
Risiko Penggunaan ACEi Terhadap Kejadian Batuk Kering pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Cengkareng dan RSUD Tarakan DKI Jakarta Halim, Margareth Christina; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 5, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v5i2.3694

Abstract

The use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) as an antihypertensive agent can cause side effects such as dry cough. The aim of this study is to evaluate risk of ACEi administration on dry cough incidence with captopril as the standard against lisinopril and ramipril in hypertensive patients at RSUD Cengkareng and RSUD Tarakan Jakarta. The design of this study is prospective cohort. The inclusion criteria were patients who received ACEi as hypertension therapy for ≤ 3 months gathered from outpatient and willing to participate as sample in this study at RSUD Cengkareng and RSUD Tarakan. Subject of this study consist of 54 patients who received captopril and 54 patients received non captopril ACEi, taken by consecutive sampling from January-July 2014. Data was collected using structured interviews and medical record. Dry cough incidence due to ACEi was evaluated using Naranjo Algorithm and analyzed using Chi Square test. Dry cough incidence was found in 19,44% of sample. No significant relationship of age, gender, ethnic, comorbidity, body mass index (BMI), dosage, and duration of use with the dry cough incidence due to the use of ACEi. There is no difference on dry cough incidence between the use of captopril, lisinopril and ramipril.
Kajian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Pemberian Informasi Obat dan Obat Tradisonal di Indonesia Supardi, Sudibyo; Handayani, Rini Sasanti; Herman, M. J.; Raharni, Raharni; Susyanty, Andi Leny
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 2, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2012
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v2i1.3739

Abstract

Lack of information or inappopriate of information on medicine and traditional medicine caused unsuitable utilization of them. The objective of this study was analyzing the regulation of the medicine and traditional medicines information announcement and the implementation of the relevant institutions as well, even in the central, provincial and district level. Cross sectional study with qualitative approach due to the regulation of medicine and traditional medicine information announcement, as well as the related institutions. The study carried out at 2009, in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Medan and Banjarmasin. The samples ofthis study were pharmacists as officers on The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (Badan POM), Provincial Health Offices, District Health Oflices, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, pharmacies, and other relevant institutions. Data collecting has been conducted by depth interviews, focus group discussions, while the secondary data has been collected by multiplies of the document needed. Descriptive and qualitative analyzed the data, and final results completed by round table discussion. NADF C announce the information of medicine and traditional medicine to the community and pharmaceutical companies. Provincial Health Office and District Health Ojfice announce the information to the community by socialization, and announce directly to the patients in Primary Health Care, While the pharmaceutical companies provide their own products information. Besides, the hospitals and pharmacies provide the medicine information to the patients; Announcing the information to the community by the government has not been optimal yet to compensate traditional medicine advertizing, since the advertizing services to the community has not been used eflectively; The Indonesian Consumer Organization is one of the institution that participate in announcing information to the community. Besides, the pharmaceutical colleges and pharmacies has also provide information to the community.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP KESESUAIAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RS X JAKARTA DAN BOGOR Wahyuliati, Tri; Novita, Regina Vidya Trias; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v9i2.579

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan 3S, yaitu SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI yang baik dan benar merupakan syarat medico-legal yang sangat penting dalam praktik keperawatan yang aman, etis, dan efektif. Namun, implementasi dokumentasi keperawatan yang belum sesuai dengan standar 3S masih banyak ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan 3S terhadap peningkatan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Metode: quasi experimental two groups pretest posttest with control. Responden dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling dan kriteria inklusi untuk merekrut 33 partisipan intervensi dan 28 kontrol. Kuesioner dan tools audit asuhan keperawatan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Terdapat efektivitas pelatihan 3S (p = 0,000) terhadap peningkatan kesesuaian pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara statistik bermakna. Pelatihan asuhan keperawatan 3S berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemberian asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan standar 3S. Setelah pelatihan 3S, perawat yang berpendidikan nersmempunyai kemungkinan tiga kali kesesuaian pendokumentasian meningkat dibandingkan dengan D-3 keperawatan, dikontrol variabel masa kerja. Perawat yang mempunyai masa kerja lima tahun atau lebih mempunyai kemungkinan tujuh kali kesesuaian pendokumentasian meningkatdibandingkan dengan masa kerja kurang dari lima tahun, dikontrol variabel pendidikan. Diskusi: Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan perihal kesesuaian pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan pelatihan 3S karena pelatihan yang diberikan dengan metode ceramah, studi kasus, dan simulasi dapat dipahami oleh responden. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan 3S secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam dokumentasi. Monitoring dan evaluasi dengan audit asuhan keperawatan dan hasil capaian dijadikan salah satu key performance indicator. Rumah sakit diharapkan menyelenggarakan pelatihan secara berkala yang diikuti oleh semua perawat.  Kata Kunci: dokumentasi, layanan keperawatan, pelatihan, SDKI, SLKI, SIKI Effectiveness of 3S Training (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) for Nurses on the Comformity of Nursing Care Documentation at Hospital X Jakarta ABSTRACTDocumentation of nursing care using 3S, namely SDKI, SLKI and SIKI, is a medico-legal requirement that is very important in safe, ethical and effective nursing practice, electronically. However, the implementation of nursing documentation that is not in accordance with the 3S standard is still widely found. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of 3S training on improving nursing care documentation. Methods: Quasi-experimental two group pretest posttest with control. Consecutive sampling and inclusion criteria were used to recruit 33 intervention participants and 28 control participants. Questionnaires and nursing care audit tools were used to collect data. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results: The effectiveness of 3S training (p=0.000) on improving the appropriateness of nursing care documentation was statistically significant. 3S nursing care training has a significant effect on the provision of nursing care in accordance with the 3S standard. The training carried out is effective in increasing nurses' knowledge of nursing care documentation using 3S. After the 3S training, nurses with an ners education were 3 times more likely to improve the appropriateness of nursing care documentation compared to those with a D-3 nursing, controlling for tenure. Nurses with 5 or more years of service were 7 times more likely to improve the appropriateness of nursing care documentation than those with less than 5 years, controlling for education. Discussion: There was a significant increase in the suitability of nursing care documentation in the intervention group given 3S training because the training provided using lecture methods, case studies and simulations could be understood by respondents. The control group that was not given the intervention did not have a significant increase in the suitability of nursing care documentation. Recomendation: The hospital should conduct 3S training for all nurses gradually, both new nurses andnurses who have been working for a long time. The nursing committees are expected to carry out monitoring and evaluation by auditing nursing care and making the results as one of the key performance indicators. Keywords: documentation; nursing service, training; SDKI, SLKI, SIKI