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Journal : Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry

Formulation of the Balm Aromatherapy Combination Using the Essential Oils Ocimum basilicum L. and Cymbopogon citratus DC Cahyaningrum, Putu Lakustini; Suta, Ida Bagus Putra; Sudiartawan, I Putu; Saraswati, Ida Ayu Asri Diva; Dirgayasa, Pande Nyoman Selamet
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v8i1.518

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the formulation of an aromatherapy balm composed of the essential oils O. basilicum L. and C. citratus DC. Experimental research design involving the compilation of five balm formulations at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%. For four months, balm formulations were made, and physical, chemical, and microbiological tests were carried out, which were further analyzed descriptively. The findings showed that the yield of essential oils obtained from distillation reached 0.19% w/v (O. basilicum L.) and 0.24% w/v (C. citratus DC). All formulations at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% passed the organoleptic tests for topical dosage balms. This means that they were semisolid, smelled like essential oils, and were yellowish-brown based on the raw materials. The balm is completely homogeneous; there are no granules, and the color is evenly spread throughout the smear. The pH for the topical preparations ranged from 6–7, the dispersion power ranged from 5.02–6.10, and the adhesion ratio ranged from 2–6 depending on the concentration. Microbiological testing revealed that the aromatherapy balm was free of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria.
Co-Authors AA Putu Agung Mediastari Adi Suwi Setyawat, Anak Agung Istri Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Agung Istri Adi Suwi Setyawati, Anak Anak Agung Ayu Reka Andjani Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Widyantari Anak Agung Istri Adi Suwi Setyawat Anak Agung Putu Agung Mediastari Andjani, Anak Agung Ayu Reka Ariani, Ni Putu Rela Armita, Pande Made Nova Astuti, Ni Made Widi Ayu Made Yuliari, Sang Bagus Putra Suta, Ida Budiani, Ketut Cahayani Ariawa, Dewi Citra Diah Lestari, Ni Kadek Citra Lestari, Ni Kadek Cokorda Javandira Dirgayasa, Pande Nyoman Selamet Gusti Ayu Linda I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti I Kadek Indra Wiguna I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta I Made Dira Swantara I Nyoman Arsana I Nyoman Arsana, I Nyoman I Putu Sudiartawan I Wayan Martadi Santika I Wayan Tanjung Aryasa I. A. R. Astiti Asih Ida Bagus Putra Suta IDA BAGUS PUTRA SUTA Ida Bagus Wiryanatha Kadek Citra Lestari, Ni Kartina, Ni Luh Made Dwi Made Kresna Aditama Duarba Made Novia Indriani Mirah Ayu Putri Trarintya, Mirah Ayu Putri N. W. Bogoriani Ni Kadek Citra Lestari Ni Kadek Warditiani Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Luh Made Dwi Kartina Ni Made Widiastuti Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi Ni Putu Rahayu Artini Ni Wayan Wina Premayani, Ni Wayan Wina Pande Made Nova Armita Putra Suta, Ida Bagus Putri, Ni Made Ayu Diana Putri, Putu Ayu Cempaka Putu Lasmi Yuliyanthi Sapanca Putut Dewantha Jenar rahayu artini yuan Riska Dewi, Ni Putu Sang Ayu Made Yuliari Saraswati, Ida Ayu Asri Diva Sari, Ida Ayu Putu Putrami Sari, Made Dwi Kemala Sriani, Ni Luh Komang Srinadi, Ni Komang Ayu Suarniti, Ni Luh Kade Sudiartawan, I Putu Susilawati, Ni Luh Putu Arya Suta, Ida Bagus Putra Widyanata, Komang Agus Jerry Widyantari, A.A A Sauca Sunia