Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

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18. UPAYA UNODC DALAM MENANGANI NARCOTERRORISM DI AFGHANISTAN PERIODE 2011-2014 Cimeta, Ribka; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Afghanistan is an area where narcoterrism is happening. In there, Taliban helped to launchthe process of opium production and trade it to the international world and makeAfghanistan as a contributor to the world's largest opium. By using the theory of liberalisminstitutional, the researcher trying to analize UNODC’s effort to combat narcotic and howterrorism group get involved in that issuse. The purpose of this study is to determine thegrowth of opium situation in Afghanistan as well as the intervention of the Taliban, andthe efforts of UNODC to overcome this problem in the period of 2011-2014. The resultsshowed that in UNODC’s effort, they found several obstacles as well as the reality thatshows the increasing amount of opium production program despite all the efforts they didto implements their country programme.
16. Dinamika Kerjasama Littoral States dan User States dalam Penanganan Kasus Perompakan Kapal: Studi Kasus Selat Malaka dan Selat Singapura (2010-2014) Sari, Iffah Permata; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Malacca and Singapore straits are among the world’s most important SLOC (Sea Lines ofCommunication) and SLOT (Sea Lines of Trade) which categorized as armed robberyprone areas. Based on UNCLOS art. 43, littoral states and user states should cooperate toovercome this issue. On the other hand, they have different interests in Malacca andSingapore straits. This research discuss the different interest between littoral states anduser states and how it effects the dynamic cooperation on combating armed robberyagainst ship in Malacca and Singapore Straits from 2010 to 2014. This study found thatthe different interest between those countries effected the cooperation on combating armedrobbery. Furthermore, it also influence the main purpose and activities of the cooperation.The dynamic cooperation between littoral states and user states emerges on multilateral,trilateral, and bilateral cooperation. This research is carried out by using descriptiveanalysisand qualitative method. This study incorporates the framework of internationalcooperation theory to observe the dynamic cooperation as the conceptual basis of theresearch.
9. ANALISIS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA ILEGAL: STUDI KASUS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA OLEH VIKTOR BOUT DI ANGOLA DAN LIBERIA TAHUN 1990-1998 Arafat, M Yaser; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The notorious Viktor Bout, the most influenced person in the illegal arms smuggling hashuge reputation in supplying illegal arms to the conflicted countries. With his offshorecompanies and his wide-scale network in arms business he supplied small arms and lightweapon (SA/LW) freely without any suspicion of violated the arms embargoes. Liberiaand Angola were countries which clearly cooperated with Viktor Bout to illegally sellarms with the high intensity. Using the method of library research, arms traffickingconcept, and refer to the previous research also with the comparison method in the patternused by Bout in both countries, this research concludes that there is opposite pattern inarms smuggling between Liberia and Angola by Bout. In his operation in Liberia, Boutused the pattern of government assisted-trade which he used to cooperate with localgovernment to illegally break arms embargo and smuggle arms. In Angola, he used thepattern of company brokered-trade which allowed him to utilize his companies andcooperation network to help him smuggled arms to both government and rebel group inAngola.
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN AS DALAM PENANGANAN AKSI TERORISME DI INDONESIA Rilistya, Cesarani; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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In 2002, Indonesia was shocked by bomb explosion in Bali which causedmore than 200 casualties. Indonesian Government started to be aware withthe lethal danger of terrorism, establishing Government Regulations in Lieuof Law No. 1 Year 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism(Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme) and establishing Counter-Terrorism Coordinating Desk (DKPT) which is now BNPT (Badan NasionalPemberantasan Terorisme). The Bali Bombing case also received the UnitedStates’s attention and so they offered Indonesia cooperation in combatingterrorism. The cooperation between Indonesia and the United States isactualized with the implementation of counter terrorism. This research willexplain the process of the implementation of Indonesia-United Statescooperation on counter terrorism in Indonesia. On the process of thecooperation, there are supporting and inhibiting factors that affect theconsummation of Indonesia-United States cooperation on counter terrorism.This research uses qualitative method with explanative analysis. The researchshows that the cooperation between Indonesia-United States helps Indonesiapreventing terrorism acts. The prevention form on terrorism mostly done bythe Special Detachment 88 (Densus 88), which successfully combat theterrorists and raid the terrorists’s quarters. The reliable investigation andraid skills came from United States' training provided by the FBI to the bestIndonesian police forces.
Faktor-faktor Kebijakan Myanmar Memilih Norwegia dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Etnik Dewayanti, Itsnaini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Ethnic conflict is one of the main problems faced by Myanmar for years till nowadays. Solvingthe ethnic conflict, the Myanmar Government have arranged Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA). Yet, NCA is not effective because the violence still involves in some conflicts. To face and solve the ethnic conflict Myanmar Government decided another rational policy, which is asking the Norway Government to help solve and face the conflict and did not asking to other countries, such as China and India. Norway Government welcomed the request from Myanmar Government for cooperation activity Government of Norway made the policy called Myanmar Peace Support Initiative (MPSI). The purpose of this research is to analyse the reason of Myanmar Government asked Norway to help solve and face the conflict that still ongoing and did not choosing Myanmar’s neighbours, which are China and India. Besides that, this research will explain about the way Norway help to face and solve the ethnic conflict through MPSI. This research using rational choice theory and concept of national interest. Methodology on this research are literature study and internet basis. The result of this research is Myanmar chose Norway due to Norway’s assistance more supportive towards settlement of ethnic conflict in Myanmar than China and India.
Analisis Konflik Sudan dan Sudan Selatan Pasca Referendum Pemisahan Diri Sudan Selatan dari Sudan Cahyanti, Putri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Conflict is a circumstance which conflict actors such as individuals or groups have dispute between each other to gain the same goal(s). Conflict actors may use violent or peaceful means to settle the conflict. One way to end it is to use referendum of secession if conflict happens within a state territory. South Sudan did referendum of secession in 2011 due to prolonged conflict with Sudan since 1955. But in fact, after South Sudan's independence, conflicts have continued between Sudan and South Sudan such as oil conflicts and border conflicts. This research’s aim is to know why Sudan and South Sudan still in conflict even after South Sudan did referendum of secession in 2011. This research use The Conflict Triangle theory and Conflict Dynamcis theory and is qualitative type that intend to understand social phenomenon. The research results are Sudan and South Sudan still in conflict even after South Sudan’s secession because both parties has not reach agreement in South Sudan’s oil transit price that will be exported through Port Sudan, both parties are accused in funding the rebel forces in each territory, and there is no agreement yet regarding border area especially Abyei. Author suggest Sudan and South Sudan should immediately discuss their conflict over border area so that conflict source can be resolved properly and dialogue between both parties should be necessary so there will be no misunderstandings abouth funding the rebel forces in each territory.
19. PERAN ASEAN CONVENTION ON COUNTER TERRORISM DALAM PENANGANAN TERORISME DI FILIPINA PERIODE 2011 – 2013 Namora, Giuliani Agustha; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The terrorist attack that happened in various states particularly after 9/11 tragedy is not anew issue for the Southeast Asian countries. The issue of terrorism that was once became aconcern of individual country, has now became a shared concern for the countriesinSoutheast Asia due to the situation in the international order that are facing complexsecurity. Various acts of terrorist attack that hasoccurred in the Philippines arethe concreteexample of the complex security, because the terrorist groupsfrom the rest of the SoutheastAsian countries itself are linkedto each other. ASEAN as an institution representing theSoutheast Asia region issued the ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism in 2007 as aresponse to the threats of terrorism faced by the region. This research aims to analyze therole of ACCT convention in combating terrorism in the Phlippines in the year 2011 – 2013due to the increasing number of terrorist attack since the convention came into force. Toanalyze the role itself, this research uses neoliberal institutionalism theory. The methodthat is used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive-analytical type throughinterviews and literature technics. Outcome from this research is the ACCT Conventionhas role in providing legal norms, ordinances, and strategies in facing terrorist threats tothe member countries of ASEAN. These strategies had been implemented by thePhilippines through various actions and activities during the year 2011 – 2013 such as theadoption of new laws related to terrorism, provision of capacity building training for lawenforcement and counter-radicalization or rehabilitation programs for former perpetratorsof terrorism.
17. Penanganan Korban Perdagangan Wanita di Myanmar: Studi Komparatif Dua Rezim Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Handling the trafficking of women in Myanmar is important because women done bytransnational organized crime (transnational crime) can threaten national security in termsof non-military aspects. In the dynamics of the Myanmar politics, there is a transition ofpower in 2010 from military regime to democratic regime. This study discusses thecompararison in the two regimes in handling women trafficking. A comparative study inthe handling of women trafficking victim can not be separated from public policy agendain each government. The two different regimes generate policies and cooperation indealing with women trafficking, both at national and international community, which isimplemented by arranging cooperation with several countries. Outcome from differentpolicies taken by the two regimes in tackling women trafficking can be seen in the numberof women trafficking victims’ fluctuation. This study concludes that there is similaritybetween the two governments in the relation to women trafficking policy, in which the tworegimes establish cooperation. However, this study also finds that democratic system tendto be more effective in handling women trafficking in Myanmar, compared to authoritariansystem in military government.
5. KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL BRITISH PETROLEUM DI TELUK MEKSIKO TAHUN 2010 Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Environmental pollution in Gulf of Mexico became the most acute environmental pollutionin United States (US). Pollution caused by negligence committed intentionally by officerBritish Petroleum (BP) oil pipeline resulted in the explosion happened. Omissionscommitted intentionally and caused certain damage to the environment can be categorizedas an environmental crime.Environmental contamination by BP became a threat for thenational security of the United States, as evidenced by the US government attention givento contamination occurs. One concern that was given is when President Barrack Obamacanceled a visit abroad to observe firsthand the pollution incident. This study aims todetermine the policy set by the US government in dealing with pollution case made by BPin 2010. The framework that used in this research are transnational environmental crime,public policy and precautionary principle. The type of this research is descriptiveexplanativewith qualitative data analysis techniques through data collection technique.The result of this research is an explanation about determination of the US government’spolicy in dealing with cases of environmental pollution the Gulf of Mexico, there are theestablishment of national commission, the determination of the provision of fines from theUS government to BP, agreement between BP and Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) and recovery program Gulf of Mexico.
10. KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEKERJA ANAK SEKTOR BERBAHAYA PERIODE 2010-2013 Azis, Gala Panuga; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Hazardous Child Labor is an important issue, because it violates the Internationalregulations and Human Rights. Hazardous Child Labor is divided into 4 types, namely:Debt bondage, Utilize a child to engage in prostitution and pornography, Work relating tonarcotics and psychotropic drugs, Work that threatens the health, safety, or morals ofchildren. Children have the potential to be developed in order to participate actively in thedevelopment, in the future. Thus, International cooperation needs to be done so that theelimination of Hazardous child Labour can be met because The existence of theinternational community is increasingly plural increasing interdependence amonginternational actors (Baylis, Smith & Owens). In this research collaboration undertakenby the ILO and Indonesia, as for the purpose of the study, is to examine the role ofIndonesia and ILO in terms of addressing the case of Hazardous Child Labor. To addressthis problem, the research method used is a qualitative method, with the type ofdescriptive analytical research, through research techniques literature and interviews. Theresults of this study, revealed that the cooperation between the ILO and Indonesia in2010-2013 in the removal of Hazardous Child Labor, is to implementing programs,namely: Combating Child Labour through Education, Preparing Youth Facing Transitionfrom School to Work and Entering the World of Work, Combating Child Labour throughTraining skills for children Achieve Minimum Working Age. The programshavedecreasedthe numbers of child workers in Indonesia, but still, there are other factorsinhibiting and motivating the elimination of hazardous child labor.
Co-Authors Abidin, Firdausia Zeta Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Amni Z. Rahman Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Marsanda Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Bayu Pradika Bima Adistya Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi Sutrisno, Kharisma Fatiratri Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Cesarani Rilistya, Cesarani Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Desy Ramadhani Dewayanti, Itsnaini Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata DWI RAMADHANI Fakhriza Naufal Rakin Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki Febriani, Herlan Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy E. Wahyudi Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Jamal, Cici Afriani Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Kevin Rendra Pratama M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Mikael Witarka Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nasution, Fahmi Hawari Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Purba, Ribka Indriani Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Rahmah Rahmah Reni Windiani Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rully Rahadian Safna Putri Purba Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sigit Wiranto Silitonga, Christian Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sunarno Sunarno Suryadi, Muhammad Syntia Devi Larasati, Syntia Devi Tiolina, Jessica Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Vera Tesalonika Manik Victoria Amandani Santoso Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Widiartanto Widiartanto Wing Witjahyo Poespojoedho Yemima Galih Pradipta Yemima Galih Pradipta Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda