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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Global South Review
Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PERAN ASEAN SENIOR OFFICIALS ON DRUG MATTERS (ASOD) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN OPIUM 2006-2013 Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Golden Triangle is a border area of three Southeast Asia countries; i.eLaos, Myanmar, and Thailand. The Golden Triangle is the largest opiumproducer in the region. It causes Southeast Asia become vulnerable of drugstrafficking. Southeast Asian countries are aware of the danger of drugstrafficking, which later brought out the issue to ASEAN. In dealing with thisproblem, ASEAN established ASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD),a special committee board in drugs trafficking. This research aimed todescribe ASOD roles in coping drugs trafficking in Golden Triangle from 2006to 2013. This research employed neoliberal institutionalist theory emphasizingon the concept of cooperation among states. The method is qualitative usingdescriptive analysis through library research. The results of this researchindicate that ASOD playes role as a facilitator of interstate cooperation interms of drugs trafficking among ASEAN members. This role is compatiblewith the basic assumption of neoliberal institutionalist theory arguing thatinstitution can bridge the gap between states preferences on particular issues.Yet, this research found that the role of ASOD in combating drugs trafficking isnot succeed due to its interent lack of legitimacy to make legal bindingdecisions.
10. Upaya Penanganan Kejahatan Lingkungan Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Sumatera 2004-2015 Suryadi, Muhammad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Forest fires in Sumatera which occurs almost every year has become a major problem for Indonesia that need to be resolved. The forest fires is purposely caused by the corporates’ activities which use fires in their land clearing method. On one hand, Indonesia has tried to overcome the problem by creating legal base as the policy to restrict fire utilization for land clearing method done by the corporates. On the other hand, as the primary purpose of corporates is under economic reason for gaining profit, the idea of extracting nature sustainably without interfering ecological balance has not been completely understood. This situation has become a concern regional by ASEAN as it has created serious effect towards other member of states’ territory. In 2002 ASEAN established ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) as a environmental regime which its purposes is to prevent and monitor transboundary haze pollution as a result of land and/or forest fires through concerted national efforts also intensified regional and international co-operation. Using environmentalism perspective and negotiated environmental agreement, this research shall analyze the problem faced by Indonesia’s government and give its recommendation in the form of creating an environmental protection agreement among the corporates and the civilians.
PERAN UNICEF DALAM PROSES DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION, REINTEGRATION PRAJURIT ANAK PASCA PERANG SIPIL DI CHAD Nadila, Kania Farisa; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research is inspired by the civil war that took place in Chad in 2005 until 2010. This war caused humanitarian impacts, one of which is the recruitment of child soldiers. The child soldiers were recruited by both the government and the opposition armed forces. The recruitment of child soldiers is listed as a war crime as explained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which clearly explains that children under 18 years of age are not allowed to be involved directly in wars as soldiers or combatants. To mitigate and prevent this issue from happening again, the children who are already in the armed forces have to be released through Disarmament Demobilization Reintegration (DDR) process. Unfortunately, Chadian government was unable to handle this by itself since the conflict was still ongoing in that country, and needed help from an organization or institution to go through the DDR process. To explain this situation, neoliberal institutionalism is best suited since its main paradigm is that a country can solve its problem by seeking help from a certain institution, be it old or new. UNICEF, as the only UN body that focuses on children, helped the government of Chad with the DDR process by making an agreement upon this issue. Through this process, UNICEF was able to help advocating the release of more than 1000 child soldiers, help them through the transition and adaptation phase, provide them with accessible healthcare as well as education, and identify the children before they were reintegrated with their families.
Kinerja ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes) dalam Menangani Perdagangan Seks Anak di Kamboja Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the factors that influence ECPAT’s performance in dealing with child sex trafficking issues in Cambodia. Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia and child sex industry is a growing business in Cambodia. Cambodia is well-known as one of the destinations for child sex tourist from Asia and Western countries. Cambodia’s popularity as a child sex tourism destination can be linked by several factors such as, historical, cultural, poverty, corruption and weak law enforcement factors. Although prohibited by law, the child sex industry is still rampant across Cambodia, especially in tourist attractions. To address this issue, Cambodia government take actions by cooperating with ECPAT, which is a non-governmental organization whose focus is to eliminate Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. However, the number of trafficked children to fulfill demand of sex tourism industry are still growing. This problem will be analyzed by using liberalism perspective, concept of international organization and organizational performance. The research method is descriptive which used to describing the child sex trafficking issues which is aimed to fulfill demand of Cambodia’s sex tourism industry. The result of this research shows that child sex trafficking in Cambodia is still growing despite the efforts of Cambodian Government and ECPAT, because of external factors that hinder ECPAT’s performance, which is the growing corruption in Cambodia. It causes ECPAT’s efforts to combat child sex trafficking in Cambodia cannot work effectively.
Analisis Serangan Drone dalam Aksi Counter Terrorism terhadap Hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Pakistan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama Tiolina, Jessica; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States and Pakistan have decided to establish a counter terrorism cooperation since the 9/11 incident. This cooperation was initiated by President George Bush as an effort to fight the terrorists. The United States uses drone attacks in counter terrorism operations because they considered drone as a very effective weapon to reduce the number of victims in an arm conflict. The counter terrorism operations was implemented again during the administration of President Barack Obama. Since elected as president, President Barack Obama increased the number of drone attacks in counter terrorism with a targeted killing strategy. The cooperation which initially went well then experienced high tensions due to drone attacks that killed thousands of people in Pakistan. Drone attacks really affected the relations between the United States and Pakistan during the President Barack Obama’s administration. The result of this research indicated that drone attacks affected the relations between the two countries, the tensions between the United States and Pakistan were generated by the high number of drone attacks.
11. PERANAN LAOS, MYANMAR, DAN THAILAND DALAM MENANGANI PENYALAHGUNAAN PRODUKSI DAN PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DI KAWASAN SEGITIGA EMAS Yanuarizki, Candra; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has a role to address drug trafficking inits area, thus formed a special agency to deal with this problem through a forum namedASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD). ASOD, in cooperation with China,India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand announced Declaration of Chiang Rai, which focuseson opium production and trafficking in the Golden Triangle area. The declaration itselfreflects a common interest to control drug trafficking between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand. Based on this common interest, this research is developed to know theimplementation of Chiang Rai Declaration as a form their cooperation. Using liberalinstitutional theory, this research finds that cooperation between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand based on Declaration of Chiang Rai is implemented to address trafficking.Declaration Chiang Rai programs make Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand can collaborate toaddress opium trafficking more seriously. This research also finds that this cooperation isbased on the fact that those three countries have the same purpose, that is to maintain thestability in South East Asia.
Isu Kejahatan Perang dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Azerbaijan-Armenia Memperebutkan Nagorno-Karabakh Febriani, Herlan; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh began with territorial disputes. Nagorno-Karabakh has de facto recognition as Azerbaijan territory, but 95% of its population is Armenian. The relations between both countries continued to tense after a ceasefire in 1994. War crimes issue also affected these two states conflict resolution. This research discusses conflict resolution efforts by Azerbaijan and Armenia and the effect of war crimes issue on their conflict resolution efforts from 2006 to 2015 with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as mediator. This research is carried out by using descriptive-explanative and qualitative method. This study incorporates the framework of Galtung’s triangle conflict theory and conflict resolution concepts to observe the effect of war crimes issue in conflict resolution between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This study found that the war crimes issue which affected the conflict resolution created the unconducive situation for negotiation. Therefore, it is necessary for those parties to build trust and to reaffirm the importance of international law and international humanitarian law enforcement, also putting conscience as the embodiment of a civilized society.
25. PERUSAHAAN MILITER SWASTA DALAM SENGKETA BERSENJATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2001-2010 Syarifah, Claudia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The end of the Cold War marked the beginning of New War, where the war is no longerbetween state actors, but among the non-state actors, such as private military companies(PMC). PMC was established to accommodate the Cold War’s veterans and the soldierwho are out of contract or civilians to serve as mercenaries. This study is an initial attemptto investigate the use of PMC in Afghanistan and how it effects on Operation EnduringFreedom, the effort of the warlords in doing military privatization for the sake of financialinterest, and how PMC could be actively involved in international armed conflicts andweaken the monopoly of force which is only owned by the state. The method of this studyis descriptive and tend to use inductive analysis approach. Process and meaning morehighlighted in this qualitative study. Marxism is used as foundation of the theory to guidethis study in accordance with the facts available. This study shows how power, money,using democracy and freedom as disguise, and underlying motives is carrying out militaryactivities in some countries. It also presents an overview of the benefits which PMCoffered and the huge damages such offers had violated human rights.
PENGADOPSIAN KEBIJAKAN DEKRIMINALISASI ILLICIT DRUGS FOR PERSONAL USE DI PORTUGAL OLEH UNODC Ramadhani, Valentina Dea; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drugs abuse is a criminal act which cause harm to state’s health,social and economy circumstances. So far, United Nation on Drugsand Crime (UNODC) drugs policy tend to do law enforcement andoperations to stifle drug supply. Portugal raise a different policy in2001 where drug use is no longer a crime act and only consider asadministrative offences. It show positive result and they try to promoteit into the Commission in Narcotic Drugs (CND). Using liberalinstitutionalism and global public policy theory, this research tries toanalyze the process of global policy adoption to challenge drugsabuse. It seeks to describe what kind of global policy adoption happenin CND is and the process in adopting national policy into globalpolicy. As the result, UNODC did not fully adopting Portugal’s drugsdecriminalization policy. But, Portugal and European Union’s role inpolitical process in CND earn policy adoption to the importance ofaccess to rehabilitation and treatment for drug users as a strategy tochallenge drug abuse.
The Hallyu Ef ect: Persebaran Budaya Pop Hallyu sebagai Ancaman terhadap Juche Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hallyu is a phenomenon from South Korea in the form of pop-culture that spreads to various parts of the world through globalization. Cultural globalization has facilitated access to information which is going to af ect how an individual acts. The global popularity of hallyu has succeeded in building a positive image of South Korea, and also contributes to the economic growth of the country. Hallyu contains many values of freedom and democracy which are adopted by South Korea. Hallyu is very well-received by the international community, including North Korea. Juche is an ideology from North Korea that has the goal of achieving socialist revolution through three main points, namely chaju (independence), charip (self-sustenance), chawi (self-defense). The spread of hallyu whose values are contrary to juche has influenced the way of life, the trends that occur in North Korean society, and also changed the people’s perspectives on the government. It eventually af ected the people’s decision to leave their country and in South Korea. This research will use the concept of cultural globalization to analyze how hallyu entered North Korea and found that hallyu does threaten juche by the shifting behavior in North Korean society and how the government responded to the spread of hallyu in North Korea.
Co-Authors Abidin, Firdausia Zeta Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Amni Z. Rahman Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Marsanda Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Bayu Pradika Bima Adistya Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi Sutrisno, Kharisma Fatiratri Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Cesarani Rilistya, Cesarani Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Desy Ramadhani Dewayanti, Itsnaini Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata DWI RAMADHANI Fakhriza Naufal Rakin Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki Febriani, Herlan Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy E. Wahyudi Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Jamal, Cici Afriani Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Kevin Rendra Pratama M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Mikael Witarka Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nasution, Fahmi Hawari Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Purba, Ribka Indriani Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Rahmah Rahmah Reni Windiani Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rully Rahadian Safna Putri Purba Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sigit Wiranto Silitonga, Christian Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sunarno Sunarno Suryadi, Muhammad Syntia Devi Larasati, Syntia Devi Tiolina, Jessica Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Vera Tesalonika Manik Victoria Amandani Santoso Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Widiartanto Widiartanto Wing Witjahyo Poespojoedho Yemima Galih Pradipta Yemima Galih Pradipta Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda