Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

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Relativitas Budaya dan Berlangsungnya Budaya Bacha Bazi di Afganistan Pasca Pemerintahan Taliban Ramadhani, Dwi; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research explains the issue of opposing human rights carried out by the people of Afghanistan against boys through the bacha bazi culture. The conservative culture in Afghanistan led to a separation between men and women, thus bacha bazi serves to be a means of fulfilling the sexual needs of the male community in Afghanistan. “Women are for children, boys are for pleasure” is a famous sentence that explains the culture of bacha bazi for the people of Afghanistan. Although very normal, bacha bazi is taboo to talk about so that the practice is done in secret. The Taliban regime in 1996-2001 was able to abolish the bacha bazi culture, but with the fall of the regime, this culture is increasingly spreading. Domestic and international organizations, as well as foreign troops in Afghanistan, have sought to eradicate the culture, but have encountered difficulties. So this research was conducted to answer how the bacha bazi culture can take place after the Taliban government. The research methodology is an explanative qualitative method through data collection techniques with a literature study. The results of this study are proof that cultural relativity keeps this culture going on in Afghanistan despite violating human rights.
Diplomasi Digital Midwives4all Sebagai Kebijakan Luar Negeri Feminis Swedia di Uganda Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The existence of digitalization has influenced all aspects of life, including international relations, the internet revolution requires a country to race against the times by working actively outside the field of traditional diplomacy. The increasing use of online platforms as well as the wider, fast and efficient reach generated by the transformation of the internet has produced new concepts in the field of diplomacy, namely digital diplomacy. In connection with the feminist foreign policy ideas adopted by Sweden, the Midwives4all Campaign launched in 2015 is one of the initiatives taken by Sweden to mobilize support for gender equality and fulfillment of women's human rights in Uganda. This digital campaign enables the Swedish government to project Swedish values and reach various communities in Uganda through various media both online and offline as well as through champions embraced by the Swedish government to build awareness of the important role of midwives in increasing fulfillment of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) which is one of the six external objectives of Swedish feminist foreign policy. This study intends to explain how the Midwives4all Campaign influences efforts to fulfill women's rights in Uganda. This study will be using qualitative research methods with process-tracing data analysis methods and uses the concept of feminist foreign policy and liberal feminism as the basis for analysis in this paper.
Peran Diplomasi Panda Tiongkok dalam Kerjasama Konservasi Panda Raksasa di Indonesia Mayangsari, Safira Mutia; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Panda diplomacy is one of the soft diplomacy practices carried out by China by lending panda animals to China's partner countries. Panda diplomacy has been carried out since the Tang Dynasty. In Indonesia itself, panda diplomacy began in 2017, when two giant pandas arrived in Indonesia. The arrival of the two giant pandas was the result of the signing of a conservation collaboration between Indonesia and China in 2016. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of Chinese panda diplomacy in animal conservation collaboration. This study uses a descriptive method with secondary data collection techniques, namely literature studies from text books, journals, news, and internet sources related to this research. The author uses the concept of public diplomacy) to analyze the role of Chinese panda diplomacy towards Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that Panda Diplomacy is one of the methods used by China to strengthen cooperative relations with partner countries, namely Indonesia in the field of conservation and also to strengthen bilateral relations between China and Indonesia in various fields. Panda diplomacy also plays a role in showing Indonesia's image in the international world in the field of giant panda conservation and increasing knowledge regarding the protection of endangered animals.
Liberalisasi Ekonomi Arab Saudi dalam Saudi Vision 2030 Putri, Misliharira Shaumi; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Saudi Arabia with their conservative political life tends to create boundaries in the country. But after King Salman’s ascension to lead the country, Prince Mohammed bin Salman obtain power and authority in the country and created a plan by liberalizing the country. In Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s plan, which called Saudi Vision 2030, he has several goals that will be achieved and one of them is called a thriving economy point where the economy of Saudi Arabia can let go of their oil dependence and open opportunities for cooperation with other countries. In analysing this, the concept of economic liberalization will be used to explain Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s decision in carrying out the Saudi Vision 2030. This research is a qualitative research using data techniques through literature study. The result of this study indicates that the reason Prince Mohammed bin Salman used liberalization is to advance the economy of Saudi Arabia and also to open opportunities with other countries as an alternative to detach Saudi Arabia’s oil dependence which has not been successfully implemented in other ways. Even though it is considered to be against the principles of the country, Saudi Vision 2030 has made changes gradually and has also had a good impact on Saudi Arabia.
Analisis Sekuritisasi Presiden Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States (2016-2019) Aulia, Marsanda; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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In responding to the issue of immigrants, the United States has come up with a controversial policy. Donald Trump brought up the Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States policy to limit the entry of Muslim immigrants into the United States. Donald Trump securitizes the issue by giving a speech act that forms a threat construction in the issue of Muslim immigrants. Until finally the policy that was rejected was accepted by the community and enforced. It is interesting to study how state leaders shape the construction of an issue so that they can get support from the community. This study will reveal this through a key question regarding "How does Donald Trump securitize the issue of immigrants through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States?". The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Donald Trump as a political elite in conducting securitization through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States. This research uses the type of explanatory research. In preparing the argument, the researcher uses securitization theory about how an issue phenomenon is interpreted as a threat to the state by the political elite. This study analyzes Donald Trump's statements regarding the issue of Muslim migrants. This study argues that Donald Trump plays a role in the securitization of immigrant issues so as to shape the perception of immigrants as a threat.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Menjadikan Guatemala Sebagai Safe Third Country dalam Upaya Penanganan Arus Migrasi (2019-2020) Jamal, Cici Afriani; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The United States is the destination country for foreign migrants from countries in Central America. This resulted in a border crisis caused by an increase in the number of asylum seekers in the United States. So this is a threat to the national security of the United States. Therefore, the United States through its policy of making an asylum cooperation agreement with Guatemala to minimize the flow of migration coming from Central America by making Guatemala a Safe Third Country, where asylum seekers will be diverted to follow the procedural process related to permitting asylum claims in Guatemala as a Safe Third Country in order to minimize the increase in the number of foreign migrants in the United States. However, Guatemala is said to have not met the standards set as a Safe Third Country because it is a country that has high levels of violence, inequality, poverty, an inappropriate system and unstable domestic conditions. However, the United States has its own reasons for establishing Guatemala as a Safe Third Country. This study uses neoclassical realism theory with an analytical tool in the form of a multilevel approach. The author collects data using the literature study method through journals/articles, books, websites, and international news. This research is explanatory which aims to reveal “Why did the United States choose to implement a Safe Third Country system policy towards Guatemala?”. The results of this study are the reason the United States set the policy, namely because it prioritizes national security by carrying out a migration policy with countries that already have previous relationships and cooperation.
Peran Jaringan Advokasi Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE) terhadap Konstruksi Wacana Anti Diskriminasi Ras dalam Industri Sepak Bola Eropa Riyanti, Anung; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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In recent years, transnational advocacy networks as actors in international relations have brought global action in an effort to construct global discourse on the issue of racism. The existence of global civil society in grassroots movements tends to be less seen as active in its involvement in international politics. This thesis aims to examine the role of the transnational advocacy network Football against Racism in Europe (FARE) in the football industry in Europe regarding its involvement in the construction of anti-racism discourse. FARE is a transnational advocacy network that accommodates anti-racism campaigns and social movements in European football to increase the influence of civil society advocacy in international politics. This research will be structured using the norm cycle theory in the constructivism paradigm which is arranged in qualitative explanative research through congruent analysis techniques. Constructivism provides an explanation of how a norm can emerge, spread, and be adopted through the norm cycle theory. FARE's anti racial discrimination discourse in the football industry in Europe will be analyzed based on the norm emerge, norm casade, and norm internalization as new elements from previous research. The hypothesis of this study is that the FARE transnational advocacy network succeeded in raising the idea of anti-racism in the international community, influencing the process of discourse construction within FIFA and UEFA in shaping policies, until these norms are internalized by clubs, countries and national football associations in Europe. The FARE movement shapes the function of global society and individuals who are involved in the FARE campaign as advocates in the form of solidarity support for marginalized voices for anti-racism human values in the football industry in Europe.
Upaya Jepang dalam Melindungi Tenaga Kerja Asing Pada Technical Intern Training Program Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This study aims to find out how Japan's efforts to protect foreign workers from exploitation and human rights violations in the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) employ foreign nationals according to the International Labor Organization convention due to a shortage of labor (hitodebusoku). Even though Japan has ratified the International Labor Organization (ILO) convention and does not allow exploitation through several laws, Japan has been criticized for the exploitation and human rights violations against foreign workers such as underpayment of wages, illegal overtime, forced repatriation to the country. origin, hazardous and unsanitary working conditions. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method through literature study based on Mitchell's compliance theory. The results of this study indicate that Japan has ratified the ILO and in writing supports anti-exploitation efforts through the Labor Standards Act no. 49 of 1947 concerning Wages reinforced the Minimum Wages Law no. 137 of 1959 and the Industrial Safety and Health Act no. 57 of 1972, Labor Standards Inspector 1997, providing protection for trainees through JITCO and transferring trainee skills through On Job Training (OJT) as well as priority efforts in the promotion, strengthening and implementation of ratified ILO regulations. The results of this study indicate the need for the Japanese government to tighten the rules and supervision of TITP by companies in order to reduce cases of exploitation and human rights violations against foreign workers due to company non-compliance.
Analisis Kepentingan Sudan dalam Pembukaan Hubungan Diplomatik dengan Israel Tahun 2020 Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Since it reached it’s Independence, for years, Sudan hasn’t only been active on sendingaids to Palestine and actively advocating Palestine’s independence on InternationalOrganizations, but also, Sudan made a regulation on boycotting Israel. At the year of2020, in all of a sudden, Sudan opened a diplomatic relation with Israel. This causedpeople to question because Sudan has been supporting Palestine for years and Israel isPalestine’s mortal enemy. This research is aiming to find the reasons behind Sudan’sdecision on opening a diplomatic relation with Israel. With the datas that are collectedfrom books and news, it’s found that not only that Sudan has been struggling domesticallysince it’s independence, but also since the separation of the North and South Sudan, it’sdomestic situation has only been going worse. In this position, Sudan’s only hope was toget help from other country, but this option is impossible to achieve because Sudan is stillin the US’s terrorist list. Based on the facts found, it can be concluded that the openingof the diplomatic relation between Sudan and Israel was based on Sudan’s rational wayof making decisions to achieve it’s national interest, which was to save and strive for it’scountry’s existance.
Upaya Kepatuhan Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Wildlife Conservation Society terhadap CITES terkait Isu Perdagangan Ilegal Trenggiling di Indonesia Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The illegal trade in pangolins that occurs in Indonesia is one of the environmental issues that is a concern for the Government of Indonesia. This issue has a very high level of urgency where the pangolin population is decreasing due to the high number of illegal pangolin trades that occur in Indonesia. Seeing this, the Government of Indonesia is collaborating with one of the international non-governmental organizations, namely the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). The collaboration started in 2009 and is based on an international regime, namely CITES. Through this collaboration, the Government of Indonesia and WCS have produced various implementations in the form of various work programs in accordance with the CITES Pangolin Resolution 17.10 policy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation and compliance of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and WCS on CITES related to the issue of illegal trade in pangolins in Indonesia. This study will use Compliance Theory, Institutionalism Neoliberalism Theory, and International Regime Concepts. Based on the research conducted, the main argument of the author is that the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and WCS complies with CITES. This form of compliance is demonstrated by the implementation and implementation of various work programs in accordance with the mandates in CITES Pangolin Resolution 17.10.
Co-Authors Abidin, Firdausia Zeta Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Amni Z. Rahman Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Marsanda Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Bayu Pradika Bima Adistya Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi Sutrisno, Kharisma Fatiratri Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Cesarani Rilistya, Cesarani Claudia Syarifah, Claudia Desy Ramadhani Dewayanti, Itsnaini Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata DWI RAMADHANI Fakhriza Naufal Rakin Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki Febriani, Herlan Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy E. Wahyudi Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Jamal, Cici Afriani Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Kevin Rendra Pratama M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Mikael Witarka Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nasution, Fahmi Hawari Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Purba, Ribka Indriani Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Rahmah Rahmah Reni Windiani Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rully Rahadian Safna Putri Purba Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sigit Wiranto Silitonga, Christian Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sunarno Sunarno Suryadi, Muhammad Syntia Devi Larasati, Syntia Devi Tiolina, Jessica Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Vera Tesalonika Manik Victoria Amandani Santoso Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Widiartanto Widiartanto Wing Witjahyo Poespojoedho Yemima Galih Pradipta Yemima Galih Pradipta Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda