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EKSISTENSI BASYARNAS PASCA LAHIRNYA UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA Andaryuni, Lilik
At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 01 (2021): May
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/tawazun.v9i01.93

Untuk mengantisipasi persengketaan ekonomi syari’ah yang terjadi di LKS, baik masyarakat, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah baik Bank maupun non Bank, serta para pengguna jasanya menyadari bahwa mereka tidak dapat mengandalkan instansi peradilan umum apabila benar-benar mau menegakkan prinsip syari’ah. Karena dasar-dasar hukum penyelesaian perkara berbeda. Sebelum diberlakukannya Undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama, sengketa ekonomi syariah tersebut diselesaikan oleh Badan Arbitrase Muamalat Indonesia (BAMUI) yang kini namanya menjadi Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) yang didirikan secara bersama oleh Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia

PRAKTEK PEMILIHAN JODOH OLEH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK GADISNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Idris, Muhammad; PancasilawatI, Abnan; Andaryuni, Lilik
At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 01 (2022): May
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/tawazun.v10i01.153

The practice of matchmaking for children by parents in Indonesia is still common. This has the potential to violate laws and regulations, both positive law and Islamic law in Indonesia. Because usually in matchmaking, children tend not to be given the right to make choices in finding a life partner. So that the child is forced to undergo his marriage. As a result, the ultimate goal of a marriage to form a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah family will not be achieved.This paper was appointed by the author to find out how the practice of choosing a mate by parents for their daughters in North Sangatta District in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This research uses qualitative research with the research approach used is sociological juridical where this research is carried out to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the field. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of taking respondents by means of snowball is a method of taking samples in a chain and random way.The results of this study indicate that the practice of matchmaking for children in North Sangatta District is in accordance with the provisions of positive law and Islamic law in Indonesia.Keywords: Selection of matchmaking, girls, positive legal perspective and Islamic law.

PUTUSAN VERSTEK DALAM CERAI GUGAT KARENA PELANGGARAN TAKLIK TALAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SAMARINDA Andaryuni, Lilik
istinbath Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v16i1.109

Abstract: The rising rate of divorce initiated by women (cerai gugat) in East Kalimantan, especially in Samarinda, has been stimulated by many causes, ranging from continuous disharmony, economic problems, love affairs, to lack of spousal responsibility, especially husbands, which constitute the most prominent cause of divorce. By leaving their wife irresponsibly, husbands violatetheconditionsthatcangeneratedivorceclaimbywives.235divorcesout of total 237 cases are concerned with the violation of contingent repudiation (ta’liq talaq). All were decided without defendants’ presence (verstek) except two cases where both plaintiff and defendant were present. This study argues that verstek decision, since it is given in a relatively fast procedure, become the best mechanism for women to seek justice and to end their uncertain status after being neglected by their husband. This is relevant to the court principle where justice is simple, fast and cheap. This principle is laid down in Chapter 4 of Law 48/2009 about Court Power andCompetence. Abstrak: Tingginya angka cerai gugat di Kalimantan Timur khususnya Samarinda, disebabkan banyak faktor, di antaranya ketidakharmonisan, ekonomi, gangguan pihak ketiga dan tidak ada tanggung jawab. Tida ada tanggung jawab ini menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya cerai gugat akibat pelanggaran taklik talak. Hal ini terbukti dari 237 kasus cerai gugat akibat pelanggaran taklik talak 235 kasus atau sekitar 99,16% diputus Verstek, hanya 2 kasus (0,84%) tergugat yang hadir di persidangan. Putusan verstek akibat pelanggaran taklik talak memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak istri dan memberikan kepastian hukum akan nasibnya yang tidak jelas akibat kepergian suamiyangtidakadakabarberitanya.Inisejalandeganazasperadilan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan sebagaimana dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.

SISTEM PERJODOHAN PADA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Ramadhani, Suci; Lilik Andaryuni; Akhmad Sofyan
AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari'ah (STIS) Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/xj7n8327

This Research explores the persistence of underage marriage through matchmaking traditions in Mattoanging, Soppeng Regency. Despite Law No. 16 of 2019—which amended Law No. 1 of 1974 and raised the minimum marriage age to 19—arranged underage marriages remain practiced, reflecting tension between local customs, Indonesian positive law, and the objectives of sharia (maqashid syariah).Using a qualitative, normative-empirical approach, the study collected primary data from minors married through matchmaking, their parents, and religious leaders, supported by books, journals, and documents.Findings reveal three types of matchmaking systems: mammu’-manu’ (bird-hunting custom), ancestral traditions, and childhood arrangements. Five factors sustain these practices: cultural adherence, economic motives, parental concerns, educational barriers, and kinship ties.From a legal perspective, underage matchmaking conflicts with Article 28B(1) of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights Article 10(1), and Law No. 16 of 2019 Article 7(1). These emphasize children’s rights to choose their partners and aim to curb underage marriages.Through the lens of maqashid syariah, such practices threaten essential protections (dharuriyat): (1) Hifdz ad-Din—religious obligations may be neglected; (2) Hifdz an-Nafs—mental and physical immaturity risks health; (3) Hifdz al-‘Aql—intellectual development is disrupted; (4) Hifdz an-Nasl—early pregnancy endangers reproduction; and (5) Hifdz al-Mal—economic unpreparedness threatens household stability.Thus, underage arranged marriages in Mattoanging are not only inconsistent with state law but also contradict maqashid syariah, necessitating legal-social harmonization.

Penerapan Hukum Islam dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Kua Tanjung Palas Tengah Nasrulloh, M.; Andaryuni, Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.723

Abstract This research analyzes the application of Islamic law in resolving early marriage cases at the Tanjung Palas Tengah Religious Affairs Office (KUA), North Kalimantan. Early marriage, which often occurs before the age of puberty, creates various challenges related to women's health, education and welfare. Using qualitative methods and case study design, this research explores the role of KUA in dealing with cases of early marriage, especially regarding women's rights in marriage. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation from related parties, including the head of the KUA, officers, the couples involved, and local religious leaders. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, including data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the Tanjung Palas Tengah KUA has a significant role in implementing the principles of Islamic law to ensure women's rights and obligations are fulfilled. However, various challenges such as social and economic pressures remain obstacles. This research also identifies the need for stronger strategic policies in dealing with early marriage to increase gender equality and justice by the principles of Islamic law. Keyword: Early Marriage, Islamic Law, Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), Women's Rights Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan hukum Islam dalam penyelesaian kasus pernikahan dini di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tanjung Palas Tengah, Kalimantan Utara. Pernikahan dini, yang sering kali terjadi di bawah usia baligh, menimbulkan berbagai tantangan terkait kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan perempuan. Dengan metode kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran KUA dalam mengatasi kasus pernikahan dini, khususnya terkait hak-hak perempuan dalam pernikahan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dari pihak-pihak terkait, termasuk kepala KUA, petugas, pasangan yang terlibat, serta tokoh agama setempat. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Tanjung Palas Tengah memiliki peran signifikan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam untuk memastikan hak dan kewajiban perempuan terpenuhi, meskipun berbagai tantangan seperti tekanan sosial dan ekonomi tetap menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi perlunya kebijakan strategis yang lebih kuat dalam menangani pernikahan dini guna meningkatkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender sesuai prinsip hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Hukum Islam, Kantor Urusan Agama, Hak Perempuan

Upaya Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Meminimalisir Cerai Goib Di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Sangatta Utara Purnoto, Purnoto; Andaryuni, Lilik
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): This volume covers topics such as women's rights, inheritance law, crime preven
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.746

Abstract Divorce, especially divorce Ģoib, is a complex social phenomenon that affects individuals and society with significant repercussions. In Indonesia, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) plays an important role in addressing this issue through Islamic religious counseling. This study examines the efforts of Islamic religious counselors in minimizing cases of divorce ģoib in the area of KUA Sangatta Utara, East Kutai. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study as its design. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings show that Islamic religious instructors actively provide education on Islamic marriage law, the importance of the presence of both parties in divorce, and the negative impact of divorce. They also act as mediators to resolve household conflicts and provide spiritual counseling to couples experiencing problems. Challenges faced include a lack of community awareness of Islamic marriage law, limited KUA resources, and socio-economic issues. Nonetheless, Islamic religious counseling has succeeded in reducing the divorce rate by increasing community understanding and awareness. The results of this study indicate that the efforts of Islamic religious extension are effective in minimizing divorce cases by using a holistic and integrated approach. Recommendations include intensification of extension programs, expansion of outreach, and increased collaboration across institutions to increase effectiveness in dealing with divorce. Keywords: Islamic Religious Counselors, Divorce Minimization, Divorce Ģoib Abstrak Perceraian, khususnya cerai Ģoib, merupakan fenomena sosial kompleks yang mempengaruhi individu dan masyarakat dengan dampak yang signifikan. Di Indonesia, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) memegang peran penting dalam menangani masalah ini melalui penyuluhan agama Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya penyuluh agama Islam dalam meminimalisir kasus cerai ģoib di wilayah KUA Sangatta Utara, Kutai Timur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai desainnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh agama Islam aktif memberikan edukasi tentang hukum perkawinan Islam, pentingnya kehadiran kedua belah pihak dalam perceraian, dan dampak negatif dari cerai ģoib. Mereka juga berperan sebagai mediator untuk menyelesaikan konflik rumah tangga dan memberikan konseling spiritual kepada pasangan yang mengalami masalah. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan hukum perkawinan Islam, keterbatasan sumber daya KUA, dan masalah sosial-ekonomi. Meskipun demikian, penyuluhan agama Islam telah berhasil mengurangi angka cerai ģoib dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya penyuluh agama Islam efektif dalam meminimalisir kasus cerai ģoib dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang holistik dan terintegrasi. Rekomendasi yang diajukan mencakup intensifikasi program penyuluhan, perluasan jangkauan, dan peningkatan kolaborasi lintas lembaga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menangani perceraian. Kata kunci: Penyuluh Agama Islam, Meminimalisir Perceraian, Cerai Ģoib

Problematika Pernikahan Siri Bawah Umur Di Kabupaten Kutai Barat Agus Pranoto; Lilik Andaryuni; Mukhtar Salam
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i2.1086

Pernikahan siri bawah umur menjadi fenomena sosial dan hukum yang kompleks di Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Praktik ini tidak hanya bertentangan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap hak-hak perempuan dan anak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pernikahan siri di bawah umur di Kabupaten Kutai Barat, serta menganalisi pendapat kepala KUA di wilayah Kutai Barat dalam memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan pernikahan siri di Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Kepala KUA, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan tiga tahapan utama, yaitu: kondensasi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pernikahan siri di bawah umur di Kabupaten Kutai Barat menimbulkan berbagai persoalan hukum dan sosial, seperti tidak sah menurut hukum positif, tidak adanya hak waris, status anak yang hanya memiliki nasab dari ibu, serta risiko ketidaksiapan psikis pasangan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dualisme antara hukum agama dan hukum negara, khususnya terkait usia minimal perkawinan. Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) menolak isbat nikah bagi pernikahan semacam ini karena bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Pengesahan oleh hakim dinilai berpotensi melegitimasi pelanggaran hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keseragaman sikap di lingkungan peradilan agama serta solusi berupa pernikahan ulang setelah usia mencukupi sesuai ketentuan undang-undang.

The Building a Halal Product Assurance System: The Decision-Making Role of the MUI Fatwa Committee Anwar, Yuqdha Aulia; Andaryuni, Lilik
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 3 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i3.1195

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim-majority population, reaching approximately 86.88% of the total population or around 236.59 million people. This fact makes the demand for halal food and beverage products highly essential. The halal status of a product is not only seen as a fulfillment of religious obligations but also as a consumer right to access safe, proper, and faith-compliant products. In this context, the halal label serves as a crucial indicator for Muslim consumers in selecting products for consumption. It is also perceived as a form of transparency from producers and an effective marketing strategy to attract Muslim consumer segments. However, public understanding of the halal label remains limited and is often perceived merely as a symbol, rather than as part of a comprehensive product assurance system. This study aims to examine the extent to which Muslim consumers in Indonesia consider halal aspects when choosing food and beverage products. Furthermore, it seeks to identify public perceptions regarding the importance of halal labeling and to what extent it influences purchasing decisions. The method used in this study is a literature review, by analyzing various literature sources and previous research related to Muslim consumer behavior towards halal labels. The results of this research are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of halal labeling in the consumer decision-making process in Indonesia

Religious Moderation in Addressing Gender, Human Rights, and Ecology Issues: A Study from the Perspective of Contemporary Islamic Studies Ridwan, Mohammad; Andaryuni, Lilik
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 3 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i3.1285

The family is the smallest social unit and serves as a fundamental foundation for shaping individual character and values within society. Ideally, family relationships should foster balanced and equitable interactions among members. However, various forms of gender inequality continue to persist in family life. These inequities are reflected in unequal role distribution, limited involvement of women in decision-making, disproportionate domestic workloads, and the occurrence of gender-based violence. This study aims to identify and analyze manifestations of gender inequality in family relations and to explore strategic efforts to promote equality. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a literature study method, the research examines academic literature, legal documents, and previous studies through the lens of gender perspectives and family sociology. The findings reveal five major forms of gender inequality—marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, violence, and excessive workload—all of which have systemic impacts on the well-being of family members, particularly women and children. To address these issues, it is essential to deepen understanding of gender concepts, ensure fair distribution of household responsibilities, promote shared decision-making, and practice transparent financial management. Achieving gender equality within the family not only supports healthy emotional and social development of individuals but also contributes to building an inclusive, harmonious, and gender-just society.

The Building a Halal Product Assurance System: The Decision-Making Role of the MUI Fatwa Committee Anwar, Yuqdha Aulia; Andaryuni, Lilik
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 3 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i3.1195

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim-majority population, reaching approximately 86.88% of the total population or around 236.59 million people. This fact makes the demand for halal food and beverage products highly essential. The halal status of a product is not only seen as a fulfillment of religious obligations but also as a consumer right to access safe, proper, and faith-compliant products. In this context, the halal label serves as a crucial indicator for Muslim consumers in selecting products for consumption. It is also perceived as a form of transparency from producers and an effective marketing strategy to attract Muslim consumer segments. However, public understanding of the halal label remains limited and is often perceived merely as a symbol, rather than as part of a comprehensive product assurance system. This study aims to examine the extent to which Muslim consumers in Indonesia consider halal aspects when choosing food and beverage products. Furthermore, it seeks to identify public perceptions regarding the importance of halal labeling and to what extent it influences purchasing decisions. The method used in this study is a literature review, by analyzing various literature sources and previous research related to Muslim consumer behavior towards halal labels. The results of this research are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of halal labeling in the consumer decision-making process in Indonesia

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